BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 520|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 520
          Author:   Pavley (D), et al
          Amended:  5/12/09
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  8-1, 5/6/09
          AYES:  Romero, Alquist, Hancock, Liu, Maldonado, Padilla,  
            Simitian, Wyland
          NOES:  Huff


           SUBJECT  :    High school curriculum:  volunteer service

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes a school district to offer  
          one credit for each 12 hours of volunteer service outside  
          of regular school hours provided by a high school pupil, up  
          to a maximum of 5 credits per pupil per semester, and for a  
          maximum of 2 semesters.  It requires a school district that  
          elects to offer credit for volunteer service to establish  
          and maintain a list of suitable volunteer organizations,  
          excluding political and advocacy organizations, from which  
          a pupil may choose to complete the volunteer hours, and  
          requires a pupil to submit a report to a school  
          representative on the volunteer experience, and requires  
          the volunteer organization to verify the hours served by  
          the pupil.

           ANALYSIS  :    A one-semester high school course is typically  
          worth five credits.  Existing law does not establish a  
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          minimum number of credits needed in order to graduate from  
          high school, but does require the completion of all of the  
          following courses:

          1.At least the following numbers of courses in the subjects  
            specified, each course having a duration of one year,  
            unless otherwise specified:

               A.     Three courses in English.

               B.     Two courses in mathematics.

               C.     Two courses in science, including biological  
                 and physical sciences.

               D.     Three courses in social studies, including  
                 United States history and geography; world history,  
                 culture, and geography; a one-semester course in  
                 American government and civics, and a one-semester  
                 course in economics.

               E.     One course in visual or performing arts or  
                 foreign language.

               F.     Two courses in physical education, unless the  
                 pupil has been exempted.

          2.Other coursework as the governing board of the school  
            district may by rule specify.

          The Oxnard Union High School District has apparently  
          recently adopted a pilot Community Service course,  
          authorizing credit to be awarded to pupils who complete  
          volunteer service in a manner that is very similar to what  
          is proposed by this bill.  The Sacramento City Unified  
          School District requires a pupil to accumulate a total of  
          225 credits in order to graduate (with a specified number  
          of credits in certain courses), including the completion of  
          a service learning project or senior project.  The San Juan  
          Unified School District requires a pupil to accumulate a  
          total of 220 credits (280 credits for schools on a block  
          schedule) and demonstrate computer literacy by passing  
          designated classes, and satisfy additional requirements,  
          such as a senior project, that may be required.  The  







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          required courses and units for graduation differ at various  
          high schools within this district.  For example, Mesa Verde  
          High School requires completion of a computer applications  
          course, and Casa Roble Fundamental High School requires  
          completion of a senior project.  The San Diego Unified  
          School District requires a total of 220 credits for  
          graduation, including the presentation of a senior  
          exhibition.

           Related Legislation  

          AB 156 (Jeffries of 2009), authorizes a school district to  
          offer one credit towards the required number of credits  
          necessary for graduation from high school for training and  
          certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation or the use  
          of an automatic external defibrillator, or both.  AB 156 is  
          pending in the Assembly Education Committee.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/12/09)

          Oxnard Union High School District
          California Coalition for Youth
          Kevin Johnson, Mayor of Sacramento

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  5/12/09)

          California Teachers Association
          California Council for the Social Studies

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          "SB 520 is part of a national movement to promote community  
          service for young people, and seeks to establish state-wide  
          guidelines for the issuance of high school graduation  
          credit to students who perform volunteer service outside of  
          school hours.  Following President Obama's National Call to  
          Service as well as Governor Schwarzenegger's commitment to  
          public service, this bill seeks to facilitate and encourage  
          volunteerism in California's youth.  The benefits of  
          performing community service, for both the volunteer and  
          the community, are widely documented.  Students who  
          volunteer are introduced to a variety of life experiences  







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          that they may not otherwise have had the opportunity to  
          participate in.  Empathy, pride in one's community and hard  
          work are all traits which are fostered by the act of  
          volunteering.  Several school districts in California have  
          already shown leadership on this issue and have created the  
          incentive for students to volunteer by offering course  
          credit.  However there is no minimum standard for school  
          districts who wish to reward students who volunteer in this  
          fashion.  SB 520 would allow for the issuance of 1 elective  
          credit for every 12 hours of volunteer service performed by  
          a pupil, up to a maximum of 10 credits towards their  
          general graduation requirements.  This is roughly the  
          equivalent of one course worth of credit during a student's  
          high school career.  Volunteer hours would be performed at  
          a suitable organization, a list of which is to be  
          established by any school district who wishes to  
          participate.  The importance of encouraging our youth to  
          engage with their communities in a productive and selfless  
          manner and to take pride in helping others is paramount to  
          their personal growth and learning.  Offering educational  
          opportunities for service through our schools will instill  
          at an early age the values of community service, and will  
          expand their personal and career horizons throughout their  
          lives."

          The Oxnard Union High School District states in support,  
          "The mutual benefits of volunteer service, to both the  
          volunteer and the community, have been widely documented.   
          In order to encourage California's students to volunteer  
          their time, it is necessary to better facilitate their  
          public service opportunities.  Studies have also shown that  
          children who are involved in meaningful ways with their  
          community are less likely to engage in risky behavior."

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The California Teachers  
          Association states in opposition, "We believe in the value  
          of lifelong community service and that students should have  
          an opportunity to participate in community service  
          programs, and school districts should work with communities  
          to provide students program opportunities for community  
          service learning.  However, the number of credits for  
          volunteer service for graduation varies by school district  
          and should be determined locally based on the needs of the  
          community and the students.  SB 520 while well intended is  







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          unnecessary and would interfere with school district  
          discretion to locally determine the requirements for course  
          credit for volunteer service, including parallel rigor and  
          seat time compared with other elective courses for  
          graduation credit.  Local decision-making is crucial given  
          the impacted master schedule for high school courses."

          California Council for the Social Studies believes that  
          while volunteer and civic service should be encouraged in  
          our public schools, such service foster constructive,  
          learning opportunities that are aligned as much as possible  
          with our academic standards.  They request the following  
          amendment:

               The governing board of a school district may elect to  
               offer one credit towards the required number of  
               credits necessary for graduation from high school for  
               each 12 hours of volunteer service provided by a  
               pupil, up to a maximum of five credits per pupil per  
               semester, and for a maximum of two semesters,  provided  
               the service is needed in the community and designed to  
               help students meet academic standards through high  
               quality service learning  ?.  
           

          DLW:nl  5/12/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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