BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 525|
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                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 525 
          Author:   Padilla (D), et al
          Amended:  7/1/10
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 1/12/10
          AYES:  Leno, Cedillo, Hancock, Huff, Steinberg, Wright,  
            Cogdill
           
           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           SENATE FLOOR  :  36-0, 1/25/10
          AYES:  Aanestad, Ashburn, Calderon, Cedillo, Cogdill,  
            Corbett, Correa, Cox, Denham, DeSaulnier, Ducheny,  
            Dutton, Hancock, Harman, Hollingsworth, Huff, Kehoe,  
            Leno, Liu, Lowenthal, Negrete McLeod, Oropeza, Padilla,  
            Pavley, Price, Romero, Runner, Simitian, Steinberg,  
            Strickland, Walters, Wiggins, Wolk, Wright, Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Alquist, Florez, Maldonado, Vacancy

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  71-0, 8/5/10 (Consent) - See last page for  
            vote


           SUBJECT  :    Cell phones and wireless communications devices  
          in prisons

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill provides that (1) except as  
          authorized, any person, except as provided, who possesses  
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          with the intent to deliver, or delivers, to an inmate or  
          ward in the custody of the Department of Corrections and  
          Rehabilitation (CDCR), any cellular telephone or other  
          wireless communication device, is guilty of a misdemeanor,  
          punishable by a fine not to exceed $5,000 for each such  
          device; (2) notwithstanding the provisions stated above,  
          when any person visiting an inmate in the custody of CDCR  
          who, upon being searched or subjected to a metal detector,  
          is found to be in possession of a cellular telephone or  
          other wireless communication device, that device shall be  
          subject to confiscation; and (3) notice of this provision  
          shall be posted in all areas where visitors are searched  
          prior to visitation with an inmate in the custody of CDCR.

           Assembly Amendments  (1) clarify procedure for returning  
          confiscated phones in #2 above, (2) add co-authors, and (3)  
          make grammatical corrections.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law provides the conditions under  
          which inmates in state prisons may make telephone calls.   
          CDCR is required to provide inmate telephones for use by  
          general population inmates.  Inmates may place collect  
          telephone calls to persons outside the facility at  
          designated times and on designated telephones, as set forth  
          in local procedures.  Limitations may be placed on the  
          frequency and length of such calls based on the inmate's  
          privilege group as specified, and to ensure equal access.   
          (15 Cal. Code of Regs. Section 3282(b))

          Existing law provides that inmates may possess only the  
          personal property, materials, supplies, items, commodities  
          and substances, up to the maximum amount, received or  
          obtained from authorized sources, as permitted in these  
          regulations.  Possession of contraband as defined in  
          Section 3000 may result in disciplinary action and  
          confiscation of the contraband.  (15 Cal. Code of Regs.  
          Section 3006)

          Existing law defines "contraband" in a prison as "anything  
          which is not permitted, in excess of the maximum quantity  
          permitted, or received or obtained from an unauthorized  
          source."  (15 Cal. Code of Regs. Section 3000)

          This bill provides that, except as otherwise authorized by  

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          law, or when authorized by either the person in charge of  
          the prison or other institution subject to this section, or  
          by an officer of the institution empowered to give that  
          authorization, except as noted below, any person who  
          possesses with the intent to deliver, to an inmate or ward  
          in the custody of CDCR, any cellular telephone or other  
          wireless communication device, is guilty of a misdemeanor,  
          punishable by a fine not to exceed $5,000 for each such  
          device.

          This bill provides that, notwithstanding the provisions  
          stated above, when a person visiting an inmate in the  
          custody of CDCR who, upon being searched or subjected to a  
          metal detector, is found to be in possession of a cellular  
          telephone or other wireless communication device, that  
          device shall be subject to confiscation but shall be  
          returned on the same day the person visits the inmate or  
          ward, unless the cellular telephone or other wireless  
          communication device or any component thereof is held as  
          evidence in a case where the person is cited for a  
          violation.  If upon investigation it is determined that no  
          prosecution will take place, the cellular telephone or  
          other wireless communication device or any component  
          thereof shall be returned to the owner at the owner's  
          expense.  Notice of this provision shall be posted in all  
          areas where visitors are searched prior to visitation with  
          an inmate in the custody of CDCR.

           Prior Legislation

           SB 434 (Benoit), 2009-10 Session, passed the Senate on  
          5/6/09 with a vote of 35-0.  Currently is on suspense in  
          Assembly Appropriations Committee.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/5/10)

          California Correctional Supervisors Organization
          California District Attorneys Association
          California Fraternal Order of Police
          California State Sheriff's Association
          CTIA - The Wireless Association

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          Long Beach Police Officers Association
          Los Angeles County District Attorney
          Los Angeles County Professional Peace Officers Association
          Peace Officers Research Association of California
          San Bernardino County Sheriff
          Santa Ana Police Officers Association
           
           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          "Cell phones in a prison pose an obvious security threat.   
          While many inmates might try to gain access to a cell phone  
          just to communicate with friends or family members, others  
          could include gang-related activity ranging from drug  
          dealing to murder.  CDCR has provided the following data to  
          indicate the number of cell phones recovered in state  
          prisons in the last three years:


              ---------------------------------------------- 
             |Institution|   2006    |   2007    |   2008   |
             |           |           |           |          |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |ASP        |     3     |    34     |   393    |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |CAL        |     2     |    16     |   103    |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |CCC        |     4     |     3     |    1     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |CCI        |     1     |     2     |   --     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |CCWF       |     0     |     1     |   --     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |CEN        |     0     |     2     |   42     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |CIM        |     3     |     6     |   26     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |CIW        |     1     |     2     |   --     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |CMC        |     0     |    10     |   14     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |CMF        |     1     |     7     |   28     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |COR        |     0     |     5     |   --     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |CRC        |     5     |     8     |   24     |

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             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |CTF        |     45    |    130    |   315    |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |CVSP       |     1     |    47     |   155    |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |DVI        |     0     |     1     |    5     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |FSP        |     0     |    27     |   144    |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |HDSP       |     1     |     1     |   --     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |ISP        |     3     |     4     |   173    |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |KVSP       |     10    |    31     |   --     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |LAC        |     0     |     1     |   11     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |MCSP       |     0     |     0     |    1     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |NKSP       |     0     |     2     |    4     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |PBSP       |     0     |     2     |    0     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |PVSP       |     4     |     5     |   10     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |RJD        |     0     |     4     |   27     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |SAC        |     29    |    12     |   --     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |SATF       |     1     |     6     |   31     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |SCC        |     20    |    30     |   59     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |SOL        |    102    |   553     |   801    |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |SQ         |     5     |     9     |   11     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |SVSP       |     20    |    31     |   --     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |VSPW       |     0     |     8     |   --     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |WSP        |     0     |     2     |   --     |
             |-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|
             |TOTAL      |    261    |    992    |          |

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             |           |           |           |2629      |
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           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Bass, Beall,  
            Bill Berryhill, Tom Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield,  
            Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero, Charles  
            Calderon, Carter, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Coto, De La  
            Torre, De Leon, DeVore, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fong, Fuentes,  
            Fuller, Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gilmore,  
            Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Hernandez, Huber, Huffman,  
            Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma,  
            Mendoza, Miller, Monning, Nava, Nestande, Niello,  
            Nielsen, Norby, Portantino, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana,  
            Silva, Skinner, Solorio, Audra Strickland, Swanson,  
            Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Tran, Villines, Yamada, John  
            A. Perez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Blakeslee, Davis, Fletcher, Furutani,  
            Hill, Lieu, V. Manuel Perez, Smyth, Vacancy


          RJG:mw  8/6/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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