BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 539|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 539
          Author:   Wiggins (D)
          Amended:  5/5/09
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE NATURAL RES. & WATER COMMITTEE  :  7-4, 4/28/09
          AYES:  Pavley, Kehoe, Leno, Padilla, Simitian, Wiggins,  
            Wolk
          NOES:  Cogdill, Benoit, Hollingsworth, Huff

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-5, 5/28/09
          AYES:  Kehoe, Corbett, DeSaulnier, Hancock, Leno, Oropeza,  
            Yee
          NOES:  Cox, Denham, Runner, Walters, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Wolk


           SUBJECT  :    Salmon and steelhead trout:  California Ocean  
          Protection 
                      Trust Fund

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill expands the eligible uses of the Ocean  
          Protection Trust Fund to include grants and loans to public  
          agencies or private entities that would assist in the  
          restoration of the native population of salmon and  
          steelhead trout and the restoration of the state's salmon  
          fishery.

           ANALYSIS  :    The California Ocean Protection Council (OPC)  
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          was established by the Ocean Protection Act (Act) that was  
          passed in 2004.  The OPC is directed to coordinate the  
          activities of the many state entities that are involved in  
          ocean-related activities and conservation efforts.  It  
          consists of the Secretary of the Resources Agency, the  
          Secretary of the California Environmental Protection  
          Agency, the chair of the State Lands Commission, and two  
          public members appointed by the Governor.  A legislator  
          from each house serves as an ex officio member.

          The central roles of the OPC are to establish ocean policy,  
          coordinate the activities of various state agencies that  
          implement policies that affect the ocean, and approving  
          grants of bond funds for scientific research.

          The Act also established the Ocean Protection Trust Fund.   
          The eligible uses of the trust fund include, but are not  
          limited to, expenditures that would result in water quality  
          improvements, habitat protection, the promotion of  
          sustainable fisheries, and other activities consistent with  
          the Ocean Protection Act.

          The Council was formed as a reaction to the Pew Ocean  
          Commission report and other national reports that called  
          for a coordinated state effort to address ocean and coastal  
          resource needs.

          Since its inceptions, the Act directed the OPC to "foster  
          sustainable fisheries, [promote] value-added wild fisheries  
          to offset economic losses attributable to reduced fishing  
          opportunities, and [create] revolving loan programs for the  
          purpose of implementing sustainable fishery projects."

          This bill expands the eligible uses of the Ocean Protection  
          Trust Fund to include grants and loans to public agencies  
          or private entities that would assist in the restoration of  
          the native population of salmon and steelhead trout and the  
          restoration of the state's salmon fishery.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)








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           Major Provisions             2009-10             2010-11          
              2011-12             Fund

           Reduced funding for           Up to $4,000 over several  
          years                Bonds*
          other eligible uses

          *Proposition 84.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/28/09)

          Forests Forever
          Pacific Coast Federation of Fishermen's Association
          Sierra Club California

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          while the OPC has engaged in fisheries management issues,  
          it has not yet focused much attention on the collapse of  
          California's salmon which is not only a commercial disaster  
          but indicative of a water-related environmental disaster as  
          well.

          A recent report by CalTrout authored in part by Dr. Peter  
          Moyle from UC Davis said that the state's native salmonids  
          are in unprecedented decline and are teetering towards the  
          brink of extinction - an alarm bell that signals the  
          deteriorating health of the state's rivers and streams that  
          provide drinking water to millions of Californians.

          The report concluded that:

          1.If present tends continue, 65 percent of native salmon,  
            steelhead, and trout species will be extinct within 100  
            years.

          2.Sixty-five percent of the species headed towards  
            extinction are found only in California.

          3.Of the state's 22 anadromous fish species (which spawn in  
            freshwater and live most of their adult lives in the  
            ocean), 59 percent are in danger of extinction.

          All of the species studies in the report support, or have  
          previously supported, major recreational and commercial  







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          fisheries and provide enormous economic and cultural value  
          to Californians.  And as shown in a report released in  
          January 2008 by CalTrout, direct spending by anglers in the  
          state on fishing-related items and activities comes to over  
          $2 billion each year.


          CTW:cm  5/29/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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