BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    







                      SENATE COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY
                             Senator Mark Leno, Chair                S
                             2009-2010 Regular Session               B

                                                                     5
                                                                     8
                                                                     8
          SB 588 (Committee on Public Safety)                         
          As Introduced February 27, 2009 
          Hearing date:  March 31, 2009
          Penal Code
          AA:mc


                             SEX OFFENDER MANAGEMENT BOARD  

                                       HISTORY


          Source:  California Coalition Against Sexual Assault  
          ("CalCASA"); California Department of Corrections and  
          Rehabilitation

          Prior Legislation: AB 1015 (Chu) - Ch. 338, Stats. 2006

          Support: Chief Probation Officers of California; California  
          Probation Parole and                                         
          Correctional Association; Crime Victims United of California

          Opposition:None known



                                         KEY ISSUE
           
          SHOULD THE JANUARY 1, 2010, SUNSET FOR THE SEX OFFENDER MANAGEMENT  
          BOARD BE ELIMINATED?







                                                                     (More)







                                        SB 588 (Committee on Public Safety)
                                                                      PageB

                                       PURPOSE

          The purpose of this bill is to eliminate the statutory sunset  
          for the Sex Offender Management Board.

           Current law  establishes the Sex Offender Management Board under  
          the jurisdiction of the Department of Corrections and  
          Rehabilitation, with 17 members, as specified.  (Penal Code   
          9001.)


           Current law  requires the board to "address any issues, concerns,  
          and problems related to the community management of adult sex  
          offenders.  The main objective of the board, which shall be used  
          to guide the board in prioritizing resources and use of time, is  
          to achieve safer communities by reducing victimization.  To that  
          end, the board shall do both of the following:



             (1)  Conduct a thorough assessment of current management  
               practices for adult sex offenders, primarily those under  
               direct criminal justice or other supervision, residing in  
               California communities. . . .  A report on the findings of  
               this assessment shall be submitted to the Legislature and  
               the Governor by January 1, 2008. . . .   



             (2)  Develop recommendations, based upon the findings in the  
               assessment, to improve management practices of adult sex  
               offenders under supervision in the community, with the goal  
               of improving community safety.  The plan shall address all  
               significant aspects of community management including  
               supervision, treatment, housing, transition to the  
               community, interagency coordination and the practices of  
               other entities that directly or indirectly affect the  
               community management of sex offenders.  The board shall  
               provide information to the Legislature and Governor as to  
               its progress by January 1, 2009.  The completed plan shall  




                                                                     (More)







                                        SB 588 (Committee on Public Safety)
                                                                      PageC

               be submitted to the Legislature and the Governor by January  
               1, 2010. . . ."  (Penal Code  9002.)



           Current law  sunsets the board on January 1, 2010.



           This bill  would eliminate this sunset.
                                          

              RECEIVERSHIP/OVERCROWDING CRISIS AGGRAVATION IMPLICATIONS
          
          California continues to face a severe prison overcrowding  
          crisis.  The Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR)  
          currently has about 170,000 inmates under its jurisdiction.  Due  
          to a lack of traditional housing space available, the department  
          houses roughly 15,000 inmates in gyms and dayrooms.   
          California's prison population has increased by 125% (an average  
          of 4% annually) over the past 20 years, growing from 76,000  
          inmates to 171,000 inmates, far outpacing the state's population  
          growth rate for the age cohort with the highest risk of  
          incarceration.<1>

          In December of 2006 plaintiffs in two federal lawsuits against  
          CDCR sought a court-ordered limit on the prison population  
          pursuant to the federal Prison Litigation Reform Act.  On  
          February 9, 2009, the three-judge federal court panel issued a  
          tentative ruling that included the following conclusions with  
          respect to overcrowding:

               No party contests that California's prisons are  
               ----------------------
          <1>  "Between 1987 and 2007, California's population of ages 15  
          through 44 - the age cohort with the highest risk for  
          incarceration - grew by an average of less than 1% annually,  
          which is a pace much slower than the growth in prison  
          admissions."  (2009-2010 Budget Analysis Series, Judicial and  
          Criminal Justice, Legislative Analyst's Office (January 30,  
          2009).)



                                                                     (More)







                                        SB 588 (Committee on Public Safety)
                                                                      PageD

               overcrowded, however measured, and whether considered  
               in comparison to prisons in other states or jails  
               within this state.  There are simply too many  
               prisoners for the existing capacity.  The Governor,  
               the principal defendant, declared a state of emergency  
               in 2006 because of the "severe overcrowding" in  
               California's prisons, which has caused "substantial  
               risk to the health and safety of the men and women who  
               work inside these prisons and the inmates housed in  
               them."  . . .  A state appellate court upheld the  
               Governor's proclamation, holding that the evidence  
               supported the existence of conditions of "extreme  
               peril to the safety of persons and property."  
               (citation omitted)  The Governor's declaration of the  
               state of emergency remains in effect to this day.

               . . .  the evidence is compelling that there is no  
               relief other than a prisoner release order that will  
               remedy the unconstitutional prison conditions.

               . . .

               Although the evidence may be less than perfectly  
               clear, it appears to the Court that in order to  
               alleviate the constitutional violations California's  
               inmate population must be reduced to at most 120% to  
               145% of design capacity, with some institutions or  
               clinical programs at or below 100%.  We caution the  
               parties, however, that these are not firm figures and  
               that the Court reserves the right - until its final  
               ruling - to determine that a higher or lower figure is  
               appropriate in general or in particular types of  
               facilities.

               . . .

               Under the PLRA, any prisoner release order that we  
               issue will be narrowly drawn, extend no further than  
               necessary to correct the violation of constitutional  
               rights, and be the least intrusive means necessary to  




                                                                     (More)







                                        SB 588 (Committee on Public Safety)
                                                                      PageE

               correct the violation of those rights.  For this  
               reason, it is our present intention to adopt an order  
               requiring the State to develop a plan to reduce the  
               prison population to 120% or 145% of the prison's  
               design capacity (or somewhere in between) within a  
               period of two or three years.<2>

          The final outcome of the panel's tentative decision, as well as  
          any appeal that may be in response to the panel's final  
          decision, is unknown at the time of this writing.

           This bill  does not appear to aggravate the prison overcrowding  
          crisis outlined above.
                                      COMMENTS

          1.  Background; What This Bill Would Do

           Under current statute, the Sex Offender Management Board will  
          sunset on January 1, 2010.  This bill will eliminate that sunset  
          and allow the board to continue its work into the future.

          As explained above, in 2006 the California Sex Offender  
          Management Board was enacted into law to "address any issues,  
          concerns, and problems related to the community management of  
          adult sex offenders."  The Board's website provides the  
          following information about its work:












                                                                     (More)








          ---------------------------
          <2>  Three Judge Court Tentative Ruling, Coleman v.  
          Schwarzenegger, Plata v. Schwarzenegger, in the United States  
          District Courts for the Eastern District of California and the  
          Northern District of California United States District Court  
          composed of three judges pursuant to Section 2284, Title 28,  
          United States Code (Feb. 9, 2009).









               Vision
                
               The vision of the California Sex Offender Management  
               Board (CASOMB) is to decrease sexual victimization and  
               increase community safety.
                
               Mission
                
               The vision will be accomplished by addressing issues,  
               concerns and problems related to community management  
               of adult sex offenders by identifying and developing  
               recommendations to improve policies and practices.
                
               Background 
                
               On September 20, 2006, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger  
               signed Assembly Bill 1015, which created the  
               California Sex Offender Management Board (CASOMB).   
               The bill had been introduced by Assembly Members Judy  
               Chu and Todd Spitzer and passed the California  
               Legislature with nearly unanimous bipartisan support.
                
               Because California is the most populated state in the  
               Union and has had lifetime registration for its  
               convicted sex offenders since 1947, California has  
               more registered sex offenders than any other state  
               with about 88,000 identified sex offenders (per  
               Department of Justice, August 2007).  Currently, the  
               California Department of Corrections and  
               Rehabilitation (CDCR) supervises about 10,000 of those  
               88,000 sex offenders, of which about 3,200 have been  
               designated as High Risk Sex Offenders (CDCR Housing  
               Summit, March 2007).  Additionally, there are about  
               22,500 adult sex offenders serving time in one of 32  
               state prisons operated by CDCR (California Sex  
               Offender Management Task Force Report, July 2007).
                
               While it is commonly believed that most sexual  
               assaults are committed by strangers, the research  




                                                                     (More)







                                        SB 588 (Committee on Public Safety)
                                                                      PageG

               suggests that the overwhelming majority of sex  
               offenders victimize people known to them;  
               approximately 90 percent of child victims know their  
               offenders, as do 80 percent of adult victims [per  
               Kilpatrick, D.G., Edmunds, C.N., & Seymour, A.K.  
               (1992) Rape in America: A Report to the Nation.  
               Arlington, VA: National Victim Center]. 

           

          The Board has produced a number of reports since its inception:



             Progress Report, January 2009



             Adam Walsh Act Position Recommendation



             Homelessness among Registered Sex Offenders in California:  
               The Numbers, the Risks and the Response, November 2008 

          

             An Assessment of Current Management Practices of Adult Sex  
               Offenders in California, January 2008  



             GPS Response Letter to CDCR Secretary



          All of these are available on the Board's website at  
           http://www.casomb.org/reports.htm  .














                                        SB 588 (Committee on Public Safety)
                                                                      PageH


           
                                   ***************