BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 588
          Author:   Senate Public Safety Committee
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 3/31/09
          AYES:  Leno, Benoit, Cedillo, Hancock, Huff, Steinberg,  
            Wright

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  12-0, 5/28/09
          AYES:  Kehoe, Cox, Corbett, Denham, DeSaulnier, Hancock,  
            Leno, Oropeza, Runner, Walters, Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Wolk


           SUBJECT  :    Sex Offender Management Board

          SOURCE  :     California Coalition Against Sexual Assault
                      California Department of Corrections and  
          Rehabilitation


           DIGEST  :    This bill eliminates the statutory sunset for  
          the Sex Offender Management Board.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law establishes the Sex Offender  
          Management Board under the jurisdiction of the Department  
          of Corrections and Rehabilitation, with 17 members, as  
          specified. 

          Existing law requires the board to "address any issues,  
          concerns, and problems related to the community management  
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          of adult sex offenders.  The main objective of the board,  
          which shall be used to guide the board in prioritizing  
          resources and use of time, is to achieve safer communities  
          by reducing victimization.  To that end, the board shall do  
          both of the following:

               Conduct a thorough assessment of current management  
               practices for adult sex offenders, primarily those  
               under direct criminal justice or other supervision,  
               residing in California communities?.  A report on the  
               findings of this assessment shall be submitted to the  
               Legislature and the Governor by January 1, 2008?.

               Develop recommendations, based upon the findings in  
               the assessment, to improve management practices of  
               adult sex offenders under supervision in the  
               community, with the goal of improving community  
               safety.  The plan shall address all significant  
               aspects of community management including supervision,  
               treatment, housing, transition to the community,  
               interagency coordination and the practices of other  
               entities that directly or indirectly affect the  
               community management of sex offenders.  The board  
               shall provide information to the Legislature and  
               Governor as to its progress by January 1, 2009.  The  
               completed plan shall be submitted to the Legislature  
               and the Governor by January 1, 2010?." 

          Existing law sunsets the board on January 1, 2010.

          This bill eliminates this sunset.

           Comments
           
          Under current statute, the Sex Offender Management Board  
          will sunset on January 1, 2010.  This bill will eliminate  
          that sunset and allow the board to continue its work into  
          the future.

          As explained above, in 2006 the California Sex Offender  
          Management Board was enacted into law to "address any  
          issues, concerns, and problems related to the community  
          management of adult sex offenders."  The Board's website  
          provides the following information about its work:







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                Vision
                
               The vision of the California Sex Offender Management  
               Board is to decrease sexual victimization and increase  
               community safety.

                Mission
                
               The vision will be accomplished by addressing issues,  
               concerns and problems related to community management  
               of adult sex offenders by identifying and developing  
               recommendations to improve policies and practices.

                Background 
                
               On September 20, 2006, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger  
               signed Assembly Bill 1015, which created the  
               California Sex Offender Management Board.  The bill  
               had been introduced by Assembly Members Judy Chu and  
               Todd Spitzer and passed the California Legislature  
               with nearly unanimous bipartisan support.

               Because California is the most populated state in the  
               Union and has had lifetime registration for its  
               convicted sex offenders since 1947, California has  
               more registered sex offenders than any other state  
               with about 88,000 identified sex offenders (per  
               Department of Justice, August 2007).  Currently, the  
               California Department of Corrections and  
               Rehabilitation (CDCR) supervises about 10,000 of those  
               88,000 sex offenders, of which about 3,200 have been  
               designated as High Risk Sex Offenders (CDCR Housing  
               Summit, March 2007).  Additionally, there are about  
               22,500 adult sex offenders serving time in one of 32  
               state prisons operated by CDCR (California Sex  
               Offender Management Task Force Report, July 2007).

               While it is commonly believed that most sexual  
               assaults are committed by strangers, the research  
               suggests that the overwhelming majority of sex  
               offenders victimize people known to them;  
               approximately 90 percent of child victims know their  
               offenders, as do 80 percent of adult victims [per  







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               Kilpatrick, D.G., Edmunds, C.N., & Seymour, A.K.  
               (1992) Rape in America: A Report to the Nation.  
               Arlington, VA: National Victim Center]. 
           
          The Board has produced a number of reports since its  
          inception:

          1.Progress Report, January 2009

          2.Adam Walsh Act Position Recommendation

          3.Homelessness among Registered Sex Offenders in  
            California:  The Numbers, the Risks and the Response,  
            November 2008 

          4.An Assessment of Current Management Practices of Adult  
            Sex Offenders in California, January 2008  
          
          5.GPS Response Letter to CDCR Secretary

          All of these are available on the Board's website at http:  
          //www.casomb.org/ reports.htm.

           Prior Legislation  

          AB 1015 (Chu), Chapter 338, Statutes of 2006

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2009-10     2010-11     
           2011-12   Fund  
          Eliminate sunset date    $295      $590      $590 General
          For Sex Offender
          Management Board

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  4/20/09)

          California Coalition Against Sexual Assault (co-source) 
          California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation  







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          (co-source) 
          Chief Probation Officers of California
          California Probation Parole and Correctional Association
          Crime Victims United of California


          RJG:nl  5/29/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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