BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 592|
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                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 592
          Author:   Romero (D)
          Amended:  8/24/09
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 4/29/09
          AYES:  Romero, Huff, Alquist, Hancock, Liu, Maldonado,  
            Padilla, Simitian, Wyland

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  10-0, 6/29/09
          AYES:  Kehoe, Cox, Corbett, Leno, Price, Runner, Walters,  
            Wolk, Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Denham, Hancock, Oropeza

           SENATE FLOOR  :  34-0, 7/9/09 (Consent) 
          AYES: Aanestad, Alquist, Benoit, Cedillo, Cogdill, Correa,  
            Cox, Denham, DeSaulnier, Ducheny, Dutton, Florez,  
            Hancock, Hollingsworth, Huff, Kehoe, Leno, Liu,  
            Lowenthal, Maldonado, Negrete McLeod, Padilla, Pavley,  
            Price, Romero, Runner, Simitian, Steinberg, Strickland,  
            Walters, Wiggins, Wright, Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Ashburn, Calderon, Corbett, Harman,  
            Oropeza, Wolk

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  76-0, 9/2/09 (Consent) - See last page for  
            vote


           SUBJECT  :    Charter Schools Facilities Program

           SOURCE  :     Department of General Services

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           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes a local government entity,  
          including a county board of education, a city or a county,  
          and authorizes a charter school to hold title to a charter  
          school facility constructed with state bond funds.  The  
          bill also authorizes charter school to request a district  
          currently holding title to such a facility to transfer  
          title to the charter school or other specified entity upon  
          mutual agreement.

           Assembly Amendments  made clarifying changes.

           ANALYSIS  :    Current law establishes the School Facility  
          Program (SFP) under which the state provides general  
          obligation bond funding for various school new construction  
          and modernization projects.  In 2002, Proposition 47  
          authorized $11.4 billion in general obligation bonds.   
          Among other things, it created the Charter Schools  
          Facilities Program (CSFP) and provided $100 million in  
          funding for this purpose.  In 2004, Proposition 55  
          authorized $10 billion in general obligation bonds and  
          provided an additional $300 million for the new  
          construction of facilities for charter schools.  Most  
          recently, Proposition 1D made several changes and further  
          expanded the CSFP, providing an additional $500 million for  
          charter school facilities.

          Current law requires that a school district hold title, in  
          trust, for the benefit of the state public school system,  
          to any project facilities constructed with state bond  
          funds.  Current law also provides for the continued use of  
          a charter school facility by another charter, or the school  
          district if the charter school funded under the CSFP ceases  
          to use the facility for a charter school purpose.  If the  
          district declines to take possession of the facility or it  
          is no longer needed for public school purposes, the  
          district is authorized to dispose of the facility in a  
          manner applicable to the disposal of surplus public school  
          sites.

          This bill: 

          1.Requires applicants, prior to the release of funds under  
            the CSFP, to provide the State Allocation Board (SAB)  

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            evidence that the school district (where the facility is  
            located) holds title or a local government entity or  
            charter school holds title of the school facility. 

          2.Requires both of the following conditions to be met, if a  
            local government entity or charter school holds title:   
            (a) the local government entity is prohibited from  
            exercising any control over the operation of the charter  
            school, and (b) the chain of the title is required to  
            include a restrictive covenant specifying that the  
            facility be used for purposes authorized in education  
            statute and a remainder interest to the district in which  
            the facility is located or the SAB, if the district  
            disclaims interest to the facility. 

          3.Requires a lien to be recorded if a charter school  
            requests to hold title of the school facility authorized  
            under the CSFP.  This bill requires the lien to be in the  
            total amount of funds allocated under the CSFP and any  
            loan received from the Charter School Facilities  
            Financing Authority (CSFFA), as specified. 

          4.Authorizes a charter school to request that a school  
            district transfer title of a facility to a local  
            government entity or itself, if the district entered into  
            an agreement to hold title with the charter school prior  
            to January 1, 2010. 

          5.Requires the SAB to dispose of the facility in the same  
            manner as surplus property if the district declines to  
            dispose of the facility.

          6.Specifies that any funds remaining from the proceeds form  
            the sale of the property, after any security interest has  
            been satisfied, shall be paid to the school district in  
            which the facility is located to be used for capital  
            improvements in the district.

          7.Authorizes the SAB to adopt regulations to implement this  
            bill.

          Currently, prior to the release of funds, among other  
          requirements, a school district and a charter school must  
          negotiate a use agreement.  Some districts are reluctant to  

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          sign the use agreement due to liability concerns. Also,  
          some charter schools contend that districts place onerous  
          conditions on the school as part of the use agreement  
          negotiations.  This bill is intended to address some of  
          these concerns.

           Comments

           In order to participate in the CSFP, the California School  
          Finance Authority (Authority) requires three agreements:   
          the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), which outlines the  
          roles and responsibilities of all parties involved in the  
          CSFP project; the Funding Agreement, which sets forth the  
          repayment terms of the local matching share amount  
          (templates for these agreements were adopted by the SAB in  
          January 2007); and the Use Agreement, which is negotiated  
          and entered into by the school district and charter school.  
           As titleholders for facilities constructed under the CSFP,  
          school districts must sign both the MOU and the Use  
          Agreements.  All three agreements must be executed prior to  
          any fund release.  Charter schools contend that the time  
          involved in negotiating the use Agreements is excessive,  
          resulting in delays in initiating projects or acquiring  
          land.  In addition, charters have expressed concern that  
          school districts have placed "onerous" conditions upon them  
          in these agreements and have extracted unreasonable  
          concessions such as rights for parking, use of rights for  
          adult school programs or other non-charter programs, and  
          that they have been required to waive all rights to request  
          any other property from the district for the term of the  
          lease.  This bill attempts to address this issue by  
          authorizing both local government entities and charter  
          schools to be eligible to hold title to the facilities. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, minor  
          absorbable GF costs to the SAB to adopt regulations, as  
          specified. Since 2002, the voters have authorized $900  
          million in state education bonds for the CSFP (under  
          Propositions 47, 55 and 1D).  According to the SAB, there  
          is approximately $50.1 million available for new projects  
          under this program. 

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           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  9/3/09)

          Department of General Services (source) 
          California Charter Schools Association
          Los Angeles Unified School District 


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The California Charter Schools  
          Association states, "Title has been a conundrum for charter  
          schools and school districts because of the obligations  
          that flow from being a titleholder. For example, a school  
          district may not want to hold title to a facility that is  
          located in a neighborhood where the district does not need  
          a school facility. There are virtually no other options for  
          the charter school when a school district is reluctant to  
          hold title to the charter school facility." 


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  
          AYES: Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Beall, Bill  
            Berryhill, Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Block, Blumenfield,  
            Brownley, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter, Chesbro,  
            Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon, DeVore,  
            Duvall, Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong,  
            Fuentes, Fuller, Furutani, Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick,  
            Gilmore, Hagman, Harkey, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Huber,  
            Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Krekorian, Lieu, Logue,  
            Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Monning, Nava,  
            Niello, Nielsen, John A. Perez, V. Manuel Perez,  
            Portantino, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Silva, Skinner,  
            Smyth, Solorio, Audra Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson,  
            Torres, Torrico, Tran, Villines, Yamada, Bass
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Buchanan, Hall, Nestande, Vacancy


          DLW:cm  9/4/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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