BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 623|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 623
          Author:   Ashburn (R)
          Amended:  05/05/09
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC EMP. & RET. COMMITTEE  :  4-1, 4/27/09
          AYES:  Correa, Ashburn, Benoit, Ducheny
          NOES:  Wiggins
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Liu, Padilla

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    State employees:  limited term appointments

           SOURCE  :     State Personnel Board


           DIGEST  :    This bill allows the State Personnel Board to  
          extend the two-year maximum of Limited Term appointments  
          for up to two-years (total four years) under specified  
          circumstances.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law provides a maximum of two years for Limited  
          Term appointments.

          Existing law permits the State Personnel Board (SPB) to  
          authorize Limited Term (LT) appointments for up to two  
          years.

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          However, the Senate Public Employment and Retirement  
          Committee was advised that there are a variety of  
          time-limited positions which may need to be filled for  
          periods beyond the two years.

          For example:

          1. Positions temporarily vacated by employees on leaves of  
             absence, e.g. for maternity, disability, military,  
             medical, training and development assignments, and  
             interjurisdictional exchanges.

          2. Positions created for short-term, time-limited work of a  
             nonrecurring nature.

          3. Positions established for a specific study or project,  
             such as research.

          4. Positions vacated by permanent employees who fill other  
             LT positions. 

          Problems created by the existing two year maximum on LT  
          appointments.  The committee is advised by SPB that:

          1. These time-limited positions are filled by persons on a  
             LT basis so that permanent employees are not displaced  
             when their leaves or special assignments end.

          2. When LT positions are established in the state budget  
             for more than two years, and there is a critical need to  
             retain the employee in the LT position, the options are  
             either terminate the LT appointment and appoint another  
             person on a LT basis, or appoint the employee on a  
             permanent basis.

          This bill allows SPB to extend the two-year limit of LT  
          appointments, allowing the state to retain the expertise of  
          the employee who has been performing the project work,  
          under the following circumstances:

          1. For up to an additional two-year (total of four years)  
             if a permanent appointment will likely result in a  
             layoff, demotion or mandatory transfer requiring a  
             change of residence upon the conclusion of the staffing  

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             need.

          2. Up to four years, if the extension is needed because the  
             funding for the position exceeds two years, or to retain  
             the expertise of the current incumbent to complete the  
             project that is still in progress to prevent a  
             disruption in state service.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/18/09)

          State Personnel Board (source)

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  5/18/09)

          Professional Engineers in California Government

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the sponsor, there  
          have been an increasing number of LT positions established  
          in the Governor's budget.  State departments may be  
          mandated to study or evaluate the impact of programs to  
          determine if they are doing what they were established to  
          do.  Departments may be required to conduct studies or  
          evaluations in a timeframe that would be difficult to  
          validate with staff turnover, retraining, or loss of  
          continuity.  For example:  (a) positions in the Board of  
          Equalization have been established on a LT basis for up to  
          five years to determine whether or not the projected  
          revenue supports the continuation of a proposed program;  
          (b) the Governor's 2007/08 budget provides for two LT  
          positions for two years in the California Department of  
          Public Health to evaluate and assess the requirements of AB  
          1433 and submit a report to the Legislature by January  
          2010; and (c) the Governor's 2007/08 budget extended 94.8  
          LT positions funded by the federal government for public  
          health emergency preparedness that were due to expire on  
          June 30, 2007.

          Currently, the law does not allow for the same employee to  
          be appointed on a LT assignment for longer than two years.   
           Departments would be forced to choose one of the two  
          options.  Projects may suffer from the loss of expertise  

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          and the need to train new employees."

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    In their letter of opposition,  
          the Professional Engineers in California Government (PECG),  
          states, "Existing law limits limited term appointments to a  
          total of two-years.  This bill would continue to allow  
          limited term appointments of up to two-years, but would  
          allow the SPB to authorize even longer limited term  
          appointments based on funding exceeding two-years, retain  
          expertise on ongoing projects or prevent disruption of  
          state operations.  If we have members in a limited term  
          appointment and the alternative is find a new position or  
          if new to state service, they are out, then a longer  
          limited term appointment sounds good.  However, PECG's  
          longstanding position is that employees should be hired  
          into permanent civil service positions, not a temporary  
          workforce."

           
           DLW:do  5/20/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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