BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 625|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 625
          Author:   Wright (D)
          Amended:  5/18/09
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 4/28/09
          AYES:  Leno, Benoit, Cedillo, Hancock, Huff, Steinberg,  
            Wright

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    Bail or own recognizance release:  custody  
          holds

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires courts to consider, as  
          specified, the following factors in setting bail or  
          releasing a person on his/her own recognizance ("OR"):  the  
          defendant's ties to the community, his/her history of  
          appearing in court, the sentence facing the defendant upon  
          conviction, and whether bail or OR release provides  
          reasonable assurance of the defendant's future appearance  
          and public safety.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing provisions of the United States  
          Constitution state that excessive bail shall not be  
          required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and  
          unusual punishments inflicted.  (U.S. Constitution 8th  
          Amend.)
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          Existing provisions of the California Constitution state  
          that a person shall be released on bail, except for the  
          following crimes when the facts are evident or the  
          presumption great:  (1) capital crimes; (2) felonies  
          involving violence or sexual assault when the court finds  
          by clear and convincing evidence that there is a  
          substantial likelihood the person's release would result in  
          great bodily harm to others; and (3) felonies where the  
          court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the  
          person has threatened another with great bodily harm and  
          that there is a substantial likelihood that the person  
          would carry out the threat if released.

          The court, in setting bail, shall consider the seriousness  
          of the offense, the defendant's criminal record, and the  
          probability of his or her return to court.  The court, in  
          its discretion, may release a person on his or her own  
          recognizance.  (California Constitution Article. I, Section  
          12.)

          Existing statutory law provides that in making a bail  
          decision the court shall consider public safety, the  
          seriousness of the offense, the previous criminal record of  
          the defendant, and the probability of his or her appearing  
          at trial or hearing of the case.  The public safety shall  
          be the primary consideration.  In considering the  
          seriousness of the offense charged, the judge or magistrate  
          shall include consideration of the alleged injury to the  
          victim, and alleged threats to the victim or a witness to  
          the crime charged, the alleged use of a firearm or other  
          deadly weapon in the commission of the crime charged, and  
          the alleged use or possession of controlled substances by  
          the defendant.  (Penal Code Section 1275 (a).)

          Existing law provides that the superior court in each  
          county shall adopt a "uniform schedule of bail" for all  
          felony offenses and for all misdemeanor and infraction  
          offenses except Vehicle Code infractions.  The judges shall  
          consider the seriousness of the offense, including  
          enhancements and aggravating factors that may be charged in  
          the complaint.  (Penal Code Section 1269b (c)-(e).)

          Existing law provides that any person arrested for, or  

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          charged with, an offense other than a capital offense may  
          be released on his or her own recognizance or "OR" by a  
          court or magistrate who could release a defendant from  
          custody upon the defendant giving bail.  (Penal Code  
          Section 1270.)

          Existing law provides that before any person arrested for a  
          serious or violent felony, except residential burglary,  
          spousal rape, stalking, inflicting corporal injury on a  
          spouse, battery on a spouse, dissuading a witness, or  
          criminal threats to inflict death or great bodily injury  
          may be released on bail in an amount that is more or less  
          than the amount contained in the schedule of bail for the  
          offense, or released on his or her own recognizance ("OR"),  
          a hearing must be held in open court before the magistrate  
          or judge.  (Penal Code Section 1270.1 (a).)

          Existing law includes the (interstate) agreement on  
          detainers under which states, including California, agree  
          to abide by specified procedures for the lodging of  
          detainers (orders to hold a prisoner) and return of the  
          prisoner, pursuant to the prisoner's demand, for resolution  
          of charges pending in another jurisdiction.  The federal  
          government is part of the interstate agreement.  Upon  
          request, the warden or official having custody of the  
          prisoner shall inform the prisoner of any detainer pending  
          against the prisoner.  (Penal Code Section 1389 et seq.)

          Existing law allows law enforcement agencies, upon the  
          issuance of any arrest warrant, to enter the warrant  
          information in the Department of Justice's ("DOJ") Wanted  
          Persons System.  (Penal Code Section 817.5.)

          Existing law requires any state or local government agency,  
          upon request, to provide DOJ, a court, or any California  
          law enforcement agency with the address of any person for  
          whom there is an outstanding arrest warrant.  (Penal Code  
          Section 817.5.)

          This bill provides that in setting bail or determining  
          whether or not to release a defendant on his/her own  
          recognizance, the court shall consider a consistent list of  
          factors, including his or her prior history of appearing at  
          court hearings, the sentence that can be imposed in the  

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          case, the defendant's ties to the community, public safety  
          and whether or not bail or the terms of own recognizance  
          release would provide reasonable assurance that the  
          defendant would return to court for future proceedings.

          This bill provides in particular that these factors shall  
          be considered in determining whether or not to release a  
          defendant from jail on his/her own recognizance in the  
          following circumstances: pending appeal; pending resolution  
          of serious and violent felonies, domestic violence and  
          similar offenses, and in other felony matters.

           FISCAL EFFECT :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/27/09)

          American Federation of State County and Municipal  
          Employees, AFL-CIO


          RJG:do  5/27/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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