BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 641|
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                                      VETO


          Bill No:  SB 641
          Author:   Corbett (D)
          Amended:  5/20/09
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 5/12/09
          AYES:  Corbett, Harman, Florez, Leno, Walters

           SENATE FLOOR  :  39-0, 5/26/09 (Consent)
          AYES:  Aanestad, Alquist, Ashburn, Benoit, Calderon,  
            Cedillo, Cogdill, Corbett, Correa, Cox, Denham,  
            DeSaulnier, Ducheny, Dutton, Florez, Hancock, Harman,  
            Hollingsworth, Huff, Kehoe, Leno, Liu, Lowenthal,  
            Maldonado, Negrete McLeod, Oropeza, Padilla, Pavley,  
            Romero, Runner, Simitian, Steinberg, Strickland, Walters,  
            Wiggins, Wolk, Wright, Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Vacancy 

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  75-1, 8/31/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    State Bar Act

           SOURCE  :     State Bar of California


           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes the State Bar of California  
          (State Bar) to collect active membership dues of up to $410  
          for the year 2010, which will continue the current active  
          dues amount of $410.  Consistent with existing law, those  
          dues will fund only mandatory programs of the State Bar,  
          and members can deduct five dollars if they did not wish to  
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          support lobbying and other legislative activities.  Members  
          can also deduct an additional five dollars if they did not  
          wish to fund access and elimination of bias programs.  

          This bill also provides that the fees paid by limited  
          liability partnerships and law corporations to the State  
          Bar shall be used for its regulatory and disciplinary  
          purposes.  This bill increases that amount from $50,000 to  
          $100,000 for contracts for information technology goods  
          and/or services, as specified.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law requires all attorneys who  
          practice law in California to be members of the State Bar  
          and establishes the State Bar for the purpose of regulating  
          the legal profession.  Pursuant to the State Bar Act, the  
          annual mandatory membership fee set by the State Bar's  
          Board of Governors to pay for discipline and other  
          functions must be ratified by the Legislature.  (Business  
          and Professions Code Section 6000 et seq.  All further  
          statutory references are to this Code.)

          Existing law authorizes the State Bar to collect $315 in  
          annual membership fees from active members for a total  
          annual dues bill of $410 for the year 2009.  (Section  
          6140.)  The other $95 is pursuant to statutory  
          authorization to assess annually the following fees:  $40  
          for the Client Security Fund (Section 6140.55); $25 for  
          disciplinary activities (Section 6140.6); $10 to fund the  
          Lawyer Assistance Program (Section 6140.9); $10 special  
          assessment to fund information technology upgrades (expires  
          January 1, 2011) (Section 6140.35); and $10 for the  
          Building Fund (expires January 1, 2014) (Section 6140.3).

          Existing law authorizes the State Bar to collect $75 in  
          annual membership fees from inactive members for a total  
          annual dues bill of $125 for the year 2009.  (Section  
          6141.)  The other $50 is pursuant to statutory  
          authorization to assess annually the following fees:  $10  
          for the Client Security Fund (Section 6140.55); $25 for  
          disciplinary activities (Section 6140.6); five dollars to  
          fund the Lawyer Assistance Program (Section 6140.9); and  
          $10 for the Building Fund (expires January 1, 2014)  
          (Section 6140.3).


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          Existing case law,  Keller v. State Bar of California  (1990)  
          496 U.S. 1, prohibits the use by the State Bar of mandatory  
          dues to fund political and ideological activities, as a  
          violation of a member's First Amendment freedom of speech  
          rights, where such expenditures were not necessarily or  
          reasonably incurred for the purpose of regulating the legal  
          profession or improving the quality of the legal services  
          available to the people of the state.  Existing law allows  
          members to deduct up to $10 from the mandatory dues if the  
          member does not wish to fund legislative activities and  
          non-Keller lobbying and activities with his or her dues.   
          (Section 6140.05,  Keller v. State Bar of California  (1990)  
          496 U.S. 1.)

          This bill authorizes the State Bar to collect active  
          membership dues of up to $410 for the year 2010.

          The bill provides that the State Bar shall have a  
          preference for using in-house employees for information  
          technology (IT) project, whenever possible.  Nothing in  
          this bill shall be read to be inconsistent with any  
          memorandum of understanding between the State Bar and the  
          recognized employee organizations or any relevant  
          principles of labor law.

          The bill requires the State Bar to report to the Senate  
          Committee on Judiciary and the Assembly Committee on  
          Judiciary on or before April 1, 2010, and annually  
          thereafter, on the impact of the changes made to Section  
          6008.6 by Senate Bill 641 of the 2009-10 Regular Session.   
          In addition to a description of the impact of those  
          changes, the report shall include, with specificity, the  
          following:  (1) the projects that previously would have  
          been required to comply with Article 4 (commencing with  
          Section 10335) of Chapter 2 of Part 2 of Division 2 of the  
          Public Contract Code, but are no longer subject to that  
          requirement because the contract amount is between $50,000  
          and $100,000; and (2) whether the changes have improved the  
          efficiency of the contracting process.  The report required  
          by this section may be included with the report described  
          in Section 6140.36.  

          The above provisions, sunsets on January 1, 2014.


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          Existing law requires limited liability partnerships (LLPs)  
          and law corporations to register with the State Bar.   
          (Corporations Code Sections 16953(h), 13404.)

          This bill provides that the fees paid by LLPs and law  
          corporations to the State Bar shall be used for its  
          regulatory and disciplinary purposes.

          The bill provides that at the time of filing an Application  
          for Issuance of a Certificate of Registration as a LLP  
          pursuant to the Rules of the State Bar, an applicant for  
          registration shall also file with the state Bar a separate  
          form stating that the limited liability partnership has  
          complied with the security requirements described in  
          paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 16956 of the  
          Corporations Code.

          Existing law prohibits the State Bar from awarding a  
          contract for goods and/or services for more than $50,000  
          unless it complies with specified public contracting  
          requirements.  (Business and Professions Code Section  
          6008.6.)

          This bill increases the above amount from $50,000 to  
          $100,000 only for contracts for IT goods and/or services.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/20/09)

          State Bar of California (source)


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          this bill continues the State Bar's authority to assess and  
          collect dues from licensed attorneys in California in order  
          to support the Bar's operations, including discipline.  The  
          bill also clarifies that the Bar can deposit fees collected  
          from law corporations and limited liability companies in  
          the Bar's general fund to be used for regulatory and  
          disciplinary purposes.  This change is intended to assist  
          the State Bar in its non-dues revenue adjustments to help  
          ensure that it can fulfill its public protection and member  

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          services roles.  This bill also increases the State Bar's  
          informal bid contracting authority limits from $50,000 to  
          $100,000 for IT contracts only.  The increased threshold  
          for these contracts is intended to help provide the State  
          Bar with greater flexibility. 

           GOVERNOR'S VETO MESSAGE:
           
             "I am returning Senate Bill 641 without my signature.  


             This bill would, among other provisions, authorize  
             the State Bar to collect annual bar dues from its  
             members for 2010. 

             In 1997, Governor Pete Wilson vetoed the annual State  
             Bar dues bill, citing numerous concerns that the  
             State Bar had become overly political, unresponsive  
             to its membership, and inefficient.  Unfortunately,  
             twelve years later, inefficiencies remain unaddressed  
             and questions about the State Bar's role in the  
             evaluation of judicial nominees suggest that the  
             State Bar's political agenda continues. 

             In July, the State Auditor released a report critical  
             of the State Bar. Among the problems noted by the  
             report: salaries for staff have risen significantly  
             over the past five years; the costs of its  
             disciplinary system have escalated by $12 million  
             from 2004 to 2008 while the number of disciplinary  
             inquiries opened has declined; and a lack of internal  
             controls allowed the embezzlement of nearly $676,000  
             by a former employee.  As the organization charged  
             with regulating the professional conduct of its  
             members, the conduct of the State Bar itself must be  
             above reproach.  Regrettably, it is not. 

             In addition, recent actions by the State Bar's  
             Judicial Nominees Evaluation Commission (JNE) also  
             call into question the State Bar's impartiality in  
             considering judicial appointments.  All JNE  
             Commission proceedings are required by law to be  
             confidential and qualification ratings are not to be  
             released to the public prior to the Governor  

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             considering an appointment. Unfortunately, recent  
             events have required the State Bar to launch an  
             official inquiry into the confidentiality of such  
             proceedings.  Moreover, the Chief Justice of the  
             Supreme Court has recently questioned the reliability  
             of the Commission's recommendations by noting its  
             failure to follow statutory guidelines when  
             considering judicial nominees.  By failing to follow  
             the law, the JNE Commission has damaged its  
             reputation for impartiality and, in turn, the State  
             Bar's. 

             There is no question the State Bar has an essential  
             role in the state's justice system and must continue  
             to oversee the licensing, education, and discipline  
             of California's lawyers.  However, I am returning  
             this bill without my signature because the State Bar  
             cannot continue with business as usual.  It must take  
             the time to reexamine the problems noted by the State  
             Auditor and continue its investigation into the JNE  
             Commission.  I urge the State Bar to resolve these  
             issues as soon as possible so the Legislature can  
             reintroduce this measure early next year."


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Arambula, Beall, Bill Berryhill, Tom  
            Berryhill, Blakeslee, Block, Blumenfield, Brownley,  
            Buchanan, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter, Chesbro,  
            Cook, Coto, De La Torre, De Leon, DeVore, Duvall,  
            Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes,  
            Fuller, Furutani, Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gilmore,  
            Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Huber,  
            Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Krekorian, Lieu, Logue,  
            Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Monning, Nava,  
            Nestande, Niello, Nielsen, John A. Perez, V. Manuel  
            Perez, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Silva, Skinner, Smyth,  
            Solorio, Audra Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres,  
            Torrico, Tran, Villines, Yamada, Bass
          NOES:  Anderson
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Conway, Davis, Portantino, Vacancy


          RJG:do  1/6/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

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                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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