BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 662
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 662 (Yee)
          As Amended June 21, 2010
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :Vote not relevant  
           
           JUDICIARY           7-3                                         
           
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          |Ayes:|Feuer, Brownley, Evans,   |     |                          |
          |     |Jones, Monning, Nava,     |     |                          |
          |     |Huffman                   |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Tran, Hagman, Knight      |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Permits a county board of supervisors to increase the  
          marriage license fees used to fund domestic violence shelters by  
          $10 and clarifies when such shelters may receive these funds.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :    

          1)Authorizes a county board of supervisors to increase the  
            marriage license fee used to fund domestic violence shelters  
            by $10, from $23 to $33.  

          2)Requires that, to be funded with the special domestic violence  
            shelter-based program fees, domestic violence shelter-based  
            programs must be existing and not just proposed.

          3)Allows a county to use its domestic violence shelter-based  
            program funds to fund a shelter outside of the county only if  
            both of the following conditions are satisfied:  a) the county  
            already funds all domestic violence shelter-based programs  
            within the county borders that meet specified requirements;  
            and b) the program to be funded outside of the county provides  
            services to residents of the funding county.  

          4)Requires that domestic violence shelter-based programs special  
            funds be disbursed through a request for qualification (RFQ)  
            process that involves a determination of whether the domestic  
            violence shelter-based program in question meets specified  
            requirements.  Provides that if the program meets the  








                                                                  SB 662
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            specified requirements, it has successfully completed the RFQ  
            process.  

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes a $23 fee that must be collected at the time of  
            issuance of a marriage license to be used, by way of a special  
            fund, to fund domestic violence shelter-based programs.  

          2)Requires domestic violence shelter-based programs that receive  
            the special funds in 1) above to provide specified services,  
            including:  a) 24 hour/7 day a week shelter services; b)  
            temporary housing and food facilities; c) a drop-in center to  
            assist victims of domestic violence; and, d) arrangements for  
            school-age children to continue their education during their  
            stay at the shelter.  Requires, to the extent possible, and in  
            conjunction with already existing community services, domestic  
            violence shelter-based programs to provide victims of domestic  
            violence with medical care, legal assistance, psychological  
            support and counseling, and information regarding other  
            available social services.  

          3)Requires that all proposed and existing domestic violence  
            shelter-based programs that meet the requirements in 2) above  
            must receive the marriage license fees special funding, upon  
            approval by the local board of supervisors.  

          4)Allows geographically adjacent counties to combine domestic  
            violence shelter-based resources in order to provide services  
            to the clients of each of those counties.  

          5)Requires that the domestic violence shelter-based program  
            special funds be disbursed to approved domestic violence  
            shelter-based programs on a yearly or more frequent basis  
            through an RFQ process.  

          6)Requires the Maternal and Child Health Branch of the State  
            Department of Public Health to administer a comprehensive  
            shelter-based services grant program to domestic violence  
            shelters, as specified.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

           COMMENTS  :  This bill seeks to increase funding available to  








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          domestic violence shelters and makes minor changes in how these  
          groups are to be funded.  Writes the author:

               Each year, many victims of domestic violence find  
               themselves in crisis situations with no place to go.   
               Domestic violence shelters are often the only safe  
               haven for victims fleeing violence, and shelter  
               services are known to save lives.  Shelters serve a  
               critical need for victims in crisis. . . . 

               California has a network of over 100 domestic violence  
               shelter-based programs.  These programs provide  
               shelter in confidential locations 24 hours a day,  
               seven days a week, and provide services from staff  
               with expertise and specific domestic violence  
               training.  These programs provide comprehensive  
               services to thousands of victims including counseling  
               and support groups, prevention services, legal  
               support, crisis hot-lines and community outreach.  . .  
               . 

               For more than thirty years, marriage license fees have  
               supported these vital domestic violence shelters.   
               However, with the elimination of state funding in  
               2009, reductions in local and private donations, and a  
               massive increase in the demand for services, shelters  
               are operating on shoestring budgets and are forced to  
               reduce core services and eliminate non-funded services  
               to survivors of violence and their children.  In some  
               cases they have been forced to close altogether. 

               Far too many women and children who need shelter are  
               turned away due to lack of space, and return home to  
               life-threatening situations. Over 44,000 adult victims  
               were turned away from state-funded domestic violence  
               shelters during the last six years because shelters  
               were full.

               SB 662 allows counties to increase the existing  
               marriage license fee that goes to domestic violence  
               shelters by $10, from $23 to $33.  The current $23  
               level has not been increased since 1993, so has not  
               kept up with inflation and cost of living increases.   
               During these challenging budget times, this fee has  








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               become a vital lifeline to these needed programs. 

          In order to qualify for the marriage license special fees, a  
          domestic violence shelter must provide critical services to  
          victims and their children, including:  a) 24 hour/7 day a week  
          shelter services; b) a 24-hour a day hotline for crisis calls;  
          c) temporary housing and food facilities; d) psychological  
          support and peer counseling; e) a drop-in center to assist  
          victims; and, f) arrangements for school-age children to  
          continue their education during their stay at the domestic  
          violence shelter-based program.  In addition, to the extent  
          possible, and in conjunction with already existing community  
          services, the shelter must provide victims with medical care,  
          legal assistance, psychological support and counseling, and  
          information regarding other available social services.  These  
          important services require considerable resources.

          Today the marriage license fee includes a statewide $23 fee to  
          help fund domestic violence shelter-based programs.  That fee  
          began in 1980 and was last increased by $6 in 1993 (SB 3  
          (Presley), Chapter 420, Statutes of 1993).  According to  
          information from the author and the bill's supporters, the  
          current fees are not sufficient to meet the needs of victims of  
          domestic violence and their families, with shelters turning away  
          44,000 adult victims in the last six years because the shelters  
          were full.  While not requiring that the fee be increased, this  
          bill allows county boards of supervisors to increase the fee to  
          $33 in order to better meet the needs of victims of domestic  
          violence.  This $10 optional fee increase almost keeps pace with  
          inflation.

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :  Leora Gershenzon / JUD. / (916) 319-2334 
          
          
                                                               FN:  0004930