BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    





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          |                                                                 |
          |         SENATE COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES AND WATER         |
          |                   Senator Fran Pavley, Chair                    |
          |                    2009-2010 Regular Session                    |
          |                                                                 |
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          BILL NO: SB 672                    HEARING DATE: May 12, 2009  
          AUTHOR: Cox                        URGENCY: No  
          VERSION: As Introduced             CONSULTANT: Dennis O'Connor  
          DUAL REFERRAL: No                  FISCAL: No  
          SUBJECT: South Lake Tahoe Public Utilities District: water  
          meters.  
          
          BACKGROUND AND EXISTING LAW

          In 1991, the Legislature passed and the Governor signed SB 229  
          (Boatwright).  This bill created and implemented the Water  
          Measurement Law.  Among other things, the bill required that a  
          water meter be installed as a condition of new water service  
          beginning January 1, 1992.  The bill did not require volumetric  
          pricing. 

          In 2003, the Legislature passed and the Governor signed AB 514  
          (Kehoe).  Among other things, the bill:
           Required urban water suppliers that receive water from the  
            federal Central Valley Project (CVP), by January 1, 2013, to  
            install water meters to all residential and nonagricultural  
            commercial buildings constructed prior to March 1, 1992.
           Required these urban water suppliers, by January 1, 2013, to  
            begin charging customers for water based on the actual volume  
            of deliveries, as measured by a water meter.
           Allowed water agencies to cover the costs of complying with  
            the bill by raising rates, fees, or charges.

          In 2004, the Legislature passed and the Governor signed AB 2572  
          (Kehoe).  For all urban water suppliers not subject to the  
          provisions regarding CVP contractors, the bill:
           Required installation of water meters on all municipal and  
            industrial service connections by January 1, 2025.
           Required each customer that has a service connection with an  
            installed water meter to be charged based on the actual volume  
            of deliveries, as measured by the water meter, by January 1,  
            2010. 
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           Allowed, in order to provide customers with experience in  
            volume-based water service charges, a delay for one annual  
            seasonal cycle of water use, the use of meter-based charges  
            for service connections that are being converted from  
            nonvolume-based billing to volume-based billing.
           Allowed the urban water supplier to recover the cost of  
            providing services related to the purchase, installation, and  
            operation of a water meter from rates, fees, or charges.



          PROPOSED LAW
          
          This bill would, for the South Tahoe Public Utilities District  
          (PUD), delay the deadlines established by AB 2572, by 10 years,  
          as follows:
           The date to begin charging customers that have an installed  
            water meter based on the actual volume of deliveries, as  
            measured by the water meter, would be delayed from January 1,  
            2010 to January 1, 2020.
           The date for the installation of water meters on all municipal  
            and industrial service connections would be delayed from  
            January 1, 2025 to January 1, 2035.

          This bill would also make numerous findings and declarations  
          regarding South Tahoe PUD.

          ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT

          According to South Tahoe PUD, "the District faces the challenges  
          of long Sierra winters as well as the Tahoe Regional Planning  
          Agency's (TRPA) grading restrictions which only allow  
          construction, that disturbs the soil, to occur from May 1 until  
          October 15 each years.  As such, we cannot install as many  
          meters as can our sister agencies elsewhere in the state."

          "In addition to this challenge, the District faces a formidable  
          task of replacing thousands of feet of undersized water  
          infrastructure to prove adequate fire protection capability  
          amidst the tinder dry forest in which our community lies."

          ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION

          The Sierra Club and the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC)  
          raise objections to any exemption or delay of the metering and  
          billing requirements established under AB 2572, raising the  
          following points:
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           Timelines established under current law are very lenient for  
            completing meter installation - ample time remains to meet the  
            existing deadline for meter installation.
           Water metering and volumetric pricing are paramount to giving  
            Californians an accurate price signal about their water use.   
            Data show that per capita water use is at least 20 percent  
            less in areas where water users are billed by volume rather  
            that flat-rate billing.
           The state is in a drought - now is not the time to delay water  
            metering.

          The Sierra Club also raises questions about the South Tahoe  
          PUD's efforts to comply with the provisions of AB 2572.
          .
          COMMENTS 
          
           Timelines were result of negotiation.   As was well reported in  
          the press at the time, then Assemblymember Kehoe's initial water  
          metering bill (AB 306) was not well received by the Chair of the  
          Assembly Appropriations Committee, then Assemblymember  
          Steinberg.  It was only through much discussion and negotiation  
          that first AB 514, and then AB 2752 passed.

           What do construction windows or infrastructure improvements have  
          to do with reading meters?   Current law does not require the  
          retrofit of any exiting service connections with a water meter  
          by 2010.  It only requires that for those connections with  
          meters (service connections made after January 1992), that those  
          connections be billed volumetrically based on the meter reading.  
           While there might be an issue with South Tahoe PUD complying  
          with the installation requirements because of their unique  
          weather and construction restrictions, it is difficult to see  
          how that would uniquely affect South Tahoe PUD's ability to read  
          existing meters and charge volumetrically.  
           
           Delay of completion date premature?   It might be that it will be  
          difficult for South Tahoe PUD, with existing resources, to  
          comply with the installation requirements because of their  
          unique weather and construction restrictions.  However, that  
          deadline is over 15 years away.  It might be more prudent to  
          wait, say 10 years, before determining whether or not there is a  
          compelling need to delay the deadline for full installation of  
          water meters.

          SUGGESTED AMENDMENTS: None

          SUPPORT
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          South Tahoe PUD

          OPPOSITION
          Natural Resources Defense Council
          Sierra Club










































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