BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 691
                                                                  Page  1

          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 691 (Yee)
          As Amended  August 20, 2010
          Majority vote

           SENATE VOTE  :   Vote not relevant
            
           BUSINESS & PROFESSIONS          APPROPRIATIONS                  
                    (vote not relevant)                (vote not relevant)

           SUMMARY  :  Expands the requirement that witnesses report the  
          murder, rape, or specified sexual offense upon minors under the  
          age of 18.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Increases the age triggering a reporting requirement from 14  
            years of age to 18 years.  

          2)Expands the sex crimes that witnesses must report to include  
            sodomy, oral copulation, and sexual penetration, as specified,  
            where those crimes are accomplished by use of force, violence,  
            duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily  
            injury on the victim or another person.

          3)Creates an alternative infraction to the existing misdemeanor  
            violation of failing to report.  

          4)Specifies that victims cannot be prosecuted for failing to  
            report crimes against themselves.  

          5)Includes domestic partners to the list of relations that are  
            not required to report one another for committing a specified  
            crime.  

          6)Specifies that minors under the age of 12 may not be  
            prosecuted for failing to report as specified.  

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)States that any person who reasonably believes that he or she  
            has observed the commission of any of the following offenses  
            where the victim is a child under the age of 14 years shall  
            notify a peace officer:  murder, rape, and specified lewd and  
            lascivious acts committed by force or fear.  

             a)   The reporting shall not be construed to affect  








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               privileged relationships as provided by law.

             b)   The duty to notify a peace officer imposed is satisfied  
               if the notification or an attempt to provide notice is made  
               by telephone or any other means.

             c)   Failure to notify as required is a misdemeanor and is  
               punishable by a fine of not more than $1,500, by  
               imprisonment in a county jail for not more than six months,  
               or by both that fine and imprisonment.

             d)   The requirements of this section shall not apply to the  
               following:

               i)     A person who is related to either the victim or the  
                 offender, including a husband, wife, parent, child,  
                 brother, sister, grandparent, grandchild, or other person  
                 related by consanguinity or affinity.

               ii)    A person who fails to report based on a reasonable  
                 mistake of fact.

               iii)   A person who fails to report based on a reasonable  
                 fear for his or her own safety or for the safety of his  
                 or her family.

          2)Provides that in any case in which the defendant, voluntarily  
            acting in concert with another person, by force or violence  
            and against the will of the victim, committed an act of rape  
            or sexual assault, either personally or by aiding and abetting  
            the other person, that fact shall be charged in the indictment  
            or information and if found to be true by the jury, upon a  
            jury trial, or if found to be true by the court, upon a court  
            trial, or if admitted by the defendant, the defendant shall  
            suffer confinement in the state prison for five, seven, or  
            nine years.  

          3)Provides that every person who, after a felony has been  
            committed, harbors, conceals or aids a principal in such a  
            felony, with the intent that said principal may avoid or  
            escape from arrest, trial, conviction or punishment, having  
            knowledge that said principal has committed such a felony or  
            has been charged with such a felony or convicted thereof is an  
            accessory to the felony and is guilty of an alternate  
            felony/misdemeanor.  








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          4)Provides that it is a crime for any person having knowledge of  
            the actual commission of a crime to take money or property of  
            another, or any gratuity or reward, or any engagement or  
            promise thereof upon any agreement or understanding to  
            compound or conceal a crime or abstain from any prosecution  
            thereof or to withhold any evidence thereof.  The penalty for  
            such crime is an alternate felony/misdemeanor if the crime  
            being concealed was punishable by death or life in prison or  
            any other felony and a six-month misdemeanor if the crime  
            being concealed was a misdemeanor.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee analysis, unknown, likely minor, non-reimbursable  
          local costs to the extent increasing the victim age requirement  
          results in additional prosecutions under the existing  
          misdemeanor failure to report.

          Unknown, potentially moderate, state costs for increased state  
          incarceration to the extent eliminating the victim age  
          requirement results in more and/or more successful prosecutions  
          and additional state prison commitments for murder, rape, and  
          specified lewd and lascivious acts.  For example, just one  
          additional annual state prison commitment per year would result  
          in increased annual General Fund costs of almost $200,000 in  
          four years.  Costs could increase depending on the conviction  
          offense and the sentence.

           COMMENTS  :   According to the author, "This bill would update the  
          Sherrie Iverson Child Victim Protection Act in the light of the  
          alleged rape in Richmond. 

          "This bill requires, with specified exceptions, any person who  
          reasonably believes that he or she has observed the commission  
          of either a murder, rape, or a lewd or lascivious act with a  
          child under the age of 18 years to notify a peace officer by  
          telephone or by any other means.  The failure to notify as  
          required would be a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of $1,500,  
          or by imprisonment in a county jail for up to six months, or  
          both. 

          "Six other states have similar statutes requiring aid to victims  
          or reporting crimes (Massachusetts, Minnesota, Ohio, Rhode  
          Island, Washington, and Wisconsin). 









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          "It is unconscionable someone could turn its back to a minor  
          being assaulted; this bill is an attempt to reassert the  
          collective duty to protect our children"

          Please see the policy committee for a full discussion of this  
          bill.

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Gabriel Caswell / PUB. S. / (916)  
          319-3744 


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