BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 691|
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                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 691
          Author:   Steinberg (D)
          Amended:  8/30/10
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE VOTES OF SB 1295 (STEINBERG)  :

              SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  4-0, 5/4/10
             AYES:  Corbett, Harman, Hancock, Leno
             NO VOTE RECORDED:  Walters

             SENATE FLOOR:  31-0, 5/13/10
             AYES:  Aanestad, Alquist, Ashburn, Cedillo, Cogdill,  
               Correa, Denham, DeSaulnier, Ducheny, Dutton, Florez,  
               Hancock, Harman, Hollingsworth, Huff, Kehoe, Leno,  
               Liu, Lowenthal, Negrete McLeod, Padilla, Pavley,  
               Price, Romero, Runner, Simitian, Steinberg,  
               Strickland, Walters, Wolk, Yee
             NO VOTE RECORDED:  Calderon, Corbett, Cox, Oropeza,  
               Wiggins, Wright, Wyland, Vacancy, Vacancy

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  Not available  
           

           SUBJECT  :    Education employment

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires school districts to ensure  
          the proportion of classroom teachers at a school ranked in  
          deciles one to three of the Academic Performance Index  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          (API) receiving layoff notices or ultimately laid off due  
          to a reduction in force (RIF) is not greater than the  
          proportion of classroom teachers receiving layoff notices  
          or laid off districtwide, as specified.

           Assembly Amendments  delete provisions of the bill dealing  
          with reporting crimes and insert new language relating to  
          education employment.  This bill is now identical to the  
          August 2, 1010 version of SB 1285 (Steinberg), which is in  
          the Assembly Rules Committee. 

           ANALYSIS  :    

           Existing Law

           1.Requires that, when a reduction in the number of  
            certificated employees employed by a school district is  
            authorized for specified reasons, the layoffs occur in  
            order of employee seniority.  

          2.Provides certain exceptions to the above requirement,  
            including an exception for purposes of maintaining or  
            achieving compliance with constitutional requirements  
            related to equal protection of the laws.

          3.Requires, for 39 months from the date of termination,  
            that any employee who in the meantime has not attained 65  
            years of age have the preferred right to reappointment,  
            in the order of original employment, as specified.

          4.Provides certain exceptions to the above requirement,  
            including an exception for purposes of maintaining or  
            achieving compliance with constitutional requirements  
            relate to equal protection of the laws.

          5.Requires, when a reduction in the number of certificated  
            employees employed by a school district is authorized for  
            specified reasons, the notice of the termination of the  
            services of an employee in the subsequent school year be  
            given by the governing board to the employee, in a  
            prescribed manner, prior to March 15 and before an  
            employee is given the described notice, to give written  
            notice to the governing board and the employee that it  
            has been recommended that the notice be given to the  







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            employee, and stating the reason therefore.

          6.Authorizes an employee who is given notice to request a  
            hearing to determine if there is cause for not  
            reemploying him or her for the ensuing year.

          7.Requires that an administrative law judge conduct the  
            hearing, and issue a proposed decision to the governing  
            board containing certain findings of fact and a  
            determination as to the sufficiency of cause for the  
            termination.

          This bill requires school districts to ensure the  
          proportion of classroom teachers at a school ranked in  
          deciles one to three of the Academic Performance Index  
          (API) receiving layoff notices or ultimately laid off due  
          to a reduction in force (RIF) is not greater than the  
          proportion of classroom teachers receiving layoff notices  
          or laid off district wide, as specified.  Specifically,  
          this bill:

          1.Defines "classroom teacher" as certificated employees (a)  
            whose primary responsibility is to provide classroom  
            instruction or (b) who provide instructional support to  
            employees who provide classroom instruction, including  
            resource teachers, mentor teachers, content specialists,  
            instructional coaches, and special education teachers, as  
            specified.

          2.Requires the decision proposed by the administrative law  
            judge (ALJ), as part of the March 15 certificated  
            employee layoff notice hearing, to include a  
            determination of whether the number of notices issued at  
            the employee's schoolsite ranked in deciles one to three  
            of the API exceed the district average as required under  
            the RIF process.

          3.Requires the statement of specific criteria used to  
            determine seniority as part of the RIF process to include  
            data supporting the determination of layoff notices  
            issued for employees assigned to schools ranked in  
            deciles one to three of the API.

          4.Specifies that a school district may deviate from using  







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            seniority to determine layoffs for the purposes of  
            maintaining or achieving compliance with constitutional  
            requirements related to equal protection laws, as it  
            applies to pupils and certificated employees.  

           Comments

           According to the Superintendent of Public Instruction, 174  
          school districts and county offices of education (COEs),  
          17% of the 1,000 districts and COES in California, have  
          been identified as in danger of meeting their financial  
          obligations for the next two years based on the spring 2010  
          financial reporting period.  This number represents a 38%  
          increase from the winter financial reporting period. 
           
           Many individuals attribute the increase in the number of  
          school districts and COEs having financial difficulty to  
          the reduction in GF/98 support and the loss of federal  
          American Recovery and Reinvestment Act funds to these  
          agencies.  These two factors have caused districts and COEs  
          to make significant budget reductions.  The majority of  
          school district expenditures, between 80% and 90%, are for  
          personnel costs, which has led to reductions in  
          administrative, classified, and certificated staff.   For  
          example, the SPI reports more than 20,000 classroom  
          teachers received layoff notices in 2009-10.
           
           These consequences, however, are not felt equally by  
          school.  In response to a lawsuit filed by civil rights  
          attorneys, a superior court judge recently enjoined the Los  
          Angeles Unified School District from laying off wildly  
          disproportionate numbers of teachers at three district  
          middle schools.  Because the district allowed new teachers  
          to aggregate in some of its lowest-performing schools, and  
          because state law generally requires districts to lay off  
          their least senior teachers first, these three schools with  
          mostly junior teachers faced losses of as much as 60  
          percent of their faculty, compared to 15 percent or less at  
          other district middle schools across town.  Other  
          districts, including Sacramento City Unified, have seen  
          certain schools disproportionately impacted by layoffs.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes







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          According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, there  
          are potential GF/98 increased costs, of at least $4.5  
          million, to school districts as a result of issuing more  
          RIF notices.  These costs are associated with hiring  
          additional substitute teachers and conducting longer  
          administrative hearings, as specified.  This estimate may  
          increase or decrease depending on the size of the school  
          district and the increased number of layoff notices issued  
          as a result of implementing this bill.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/30/10)

          American Civil Liberties Union
          Asian Pacific American Legal Center
          California Association of Urban League Executives
          California State NAACP
          Greater Sacramento Urban League
          Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights of the San Francisco Bay  
          Area
          Los Angeles Mayor Antonio R. Villaraigosa
          MALDEF
          PICO California
          Public Advocates
          Public Counsel Law Center
          Rev. Jesse Jackson Sr./ Rainbow PUSH Coalition
          School Employers Association
          Southern Christian Leadership Conference


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          "An unprecedented budget shortfall has forced school  
          districts to release thousands of teachers and other  
          employees, with real consequences for children.  These  
          consequences, however, are not felt equally by school.  In  
          response to a lawsuit filed by civil rights attorneys, a  
          superior court judge recently enjoined the Los Angeles  
          Unified School District from laying off wildly  
          disproportionate numbers of teachers at three district  
          middle schools.  Because the district allowed new teachers  
          to aggregate in some of its lowest-performing schools, and  
          because state law generally requires districts to lay off  
          their least senior teachers first, these three schools with  
          mostly junior teachers faced losses of as much as 60  







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          percent of their faculty, compared to 15 percent or less at  
          other district middle schools across town.  Other  
          districts, including Sacramento City Unified, have seen  
          certain schools disproportionately impacted by layoffs."


          CPM:cm  8/31/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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