BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                                                       Bill No:  SB  
          693
          
                 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                       Senator Roderick D. Wright, Chair
                           2009-2010 Regular Session
                                 Staff Analysis



          SB 693  Author:  Harman
          As Amended:  April 13, 2009
          Hearing Date:  April 14, 2009
          Consultant:  Chris Lindstrom


                                     SUBJECT  

           Horse racing: advance deposit wagering: satellite wagering  
                                  facilities.

                                   DESCRIPTION
           
          SB 693 modifies the commissions paid to satellite wagering  
          facilities based on the time that the satellite wagering  
          facilities are open and operating.  Specifically, the bill:

          1)Provides that if a satellite wagering facility is  
            permanently closed, other than for renovation or  
            remodeling, then the commissions payable to that facility  
            shall be eliminated entirely.

          2)Provides that if a satellite wagering facility is  
            unwilling or unable to accept all of the signals that are  
            available to that facility, then the commissions payable  
            to that facility would be proportionately reduced to take  
            into account the time that satellite wagering is no  
            longer conducted at that facility.

          3)The satellite wagering commissions not paid shall be  
            redistributed proportionately to other eligible satellite  
            facilities.

          4)Makes other technical changes.

                                   EXISTING LAW




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           Article IV, Section 19(b) of the Constitution of the State  
          of California provides that the Legislature may provide for  
          the regulation of horse races and horse race meetings and  
          wagering on the results.

          Existing law provides for the California Horse Racing Board  
          to regulate the various forms of horse racing authorized in  
          this state.

          Existing law authorizes CHRB to permit licensed racing  
          associations, fairs and mini-satellites licensees to  
          operate satellite wagering facilities.

          Existing law authorizes and defines "advance deposit  
          wagering (ADW)" as a form of parimutuel wagering in which a  
          person "establishes an account with a board-approved  
          betting system or wagering hub where the account owner  
          provides "wagering instructions" authorizing the entity  
          holding the account to place wagers on the owner's behalf."

          Existing law provides that two percent of the first $250  
          million of handle (and a sliding downward scale thereafter)  
          from advance deposit wagers be distributed to satellite  
          wagering facilities as commissions.

          Existing law provides satellite facilities that were not  
          operational in 2001 are not eligible for satellite wagering  
          commission distributions.

          Existing law provides the satellite wagering facility  
          commissions calculated pursuant to the ADW handle are  
          distributed to each satellite wagering facility in the zone  
          in which the wager originated in the same relative  
          proportions that the satellite wagering facility generated  
          satellite commissions during the previous calendar year.

          Existing law provides that if there is a reduction in the  
          satellite wagering commissions, the resulting benefits  
          shall be distributed equitably as purses and commissions to  
          all associations and racing fairs generating advance  
          deposit wagers in proportion to the handle generated by  
          those associations and racing fairs.

                                    BACKGROUND
           




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          When ADW was authorized in California, it was recognized  
          that it might impact attendance at satellite wagering  
          facilities and, thus, satellite wagering facilities would  
          incur a loss of business.  To account for this impact, a  
          portion of the take-out from every advance deposit wager is  
          designated to go to satellite wagering facilities as a  
          commission or "impact fee".  

          Under the construct of current law, satellite wagering  
          facilities can receive ADW commissions or impact fees on  
          races for which they do not accept the signal.  For  
          example, if a satellite wagering facility shuts down  
          operations at 6 o'clock in the evening and does not offer  
          wagering on the night signal (Quarter horse and Harness  
          racing), the facility will still receive the commission on  
          those night races. 

          Additionally, under current law, all satellite facilities  
          in business prior to 2001 are eligible for ADW commissions.  
           So, if a fair decides to shut down its satellite wagering  
          facility entirely, because it had been in existence prior  
          to 2001, it continues to receive ADW commissions.

          SB 693 is intended to clean up this provision of law by  
          clarifying that satellite wagering facilities are eligible  
          for ADW commissions only from races on which they offer  
          wagering.  The bill provides that money not distributed to  
          satellites as commissions or impact fees from ADW wagers as  
          a result of this change, instead will flow be distributed  
          proportionately to the other eligible satellite facilities.

          ADW constitutes about $600 million in handle for the horse  
          racing business.  It has become an important segment of the  
          industry - in fact, it is the only segment that has been  
          growing.

                            PRIOR/RELATED LEGISLATION
           
           AB 765 (Evans), Chapter 613, Statutes of 2007  .  Extended,  
          expanded and revised state authorization for ADW.  

           AB 241 (Price), Chapter 594, Statutes of 2007  .  Authorizes  
          all fairs to operate a satellite wagering facility off of  
          the fair grounds.  Authorizes the establishment of up to 45  
          mini-satellite wagering sites to be operated by private  
          industry throughout California.  




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           AB 509 (Horton), Chapter 235, Statutes of 2004  .  Permits a  
          thoroughbred racing association or fair to import the  
          audiovisual signal, and accept wagers on, the results of  
          out-of-country thoroughbred races.  

           AB 471 (Hertzberg), Chapter 198, Statutes of 2001  .   
          Authorized ADW.  

           SB 2054 (GO), Chapter 1082, Statutes of 2000  .  Authorized  
          CHRB to allow by regulation any association or fair to  
          offer any form of parimutuel wager that is recognized and  
          permitted by the Association of Racing Commissioners  
          International.  

           SB 27 (Maddy), Chapter 335, Statutes of 1998  .  Granted  
          limited authorization for out-of-state full-card  
          simulcasting.

          SB 14 (Maddy), Chapter 1273, Statues of 1987  .  Expanded  
          satellite wagering statewide.  Satellite wagering was the  
          first major expansion of racing in this state since 1933.   
          Since then, full-card wagering on out-of-state races has  
          been authorized.  Satellite wagering, in general, has been  
          successful and provided the fairs with additional revenue.  
          License fees from satellite wagering are deposited into the  
          Satellite Wagering Account for the benefit of the fairs.

           SB 1499 (Maddy), Chapter 1698, Statutes of 1984  .   
          Implemented satellite wagering in the central and southern  
          part of the state, and made conforming and technical  
          changes in the northern part of the state.

          Proposition 3 of 1933, legalized parimutuel wagering on  
          horse racing in California.  

           SUPPORT:   As of April 10, 2009:

          Los Alamitos Race Course

           OPPOSE:   None on file as of April 10, 2009.

           FISCAL COMMITTEE:   No.


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