BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair

                                           721 (Steinberg)
          
          Hearing Date:  05/28/2009           Amended: 4/23/2009
          Consultant:  Brendan McCarthy   Policy Vote: EQ 5-2














































          SB 721 (Steinberg)
          Page 2


          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
          BILL SUMMARY: SB 721 establishes in statute the Climate Action  
          Team, with specified membership. The bill requires the Climate  
          Action Team to coordinate state policy with respect to the  
          reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. The bill requires the  
          Climate Action Team to develop specified reports and plans. The  
          bill also requires that certain research and development funds  
          administered by the Department of Transportation be spent  
          consistent with those plans.
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions         2009-10      2010-11       2011-12     Fund
           
          CAT staffing and report           $300        $600      Special  
          *
          preparation            

          Holding public meetingsUnknown, likely minor costs      Special  
          *

          Energy Commission                 $230        $460      Special  
          **
          Research coordination

          Reporting by other agencies       Unknown, potentially up to  
          $400                   Special /
          on future reduction strategies                          General  
          ***                    

          * Currently, climate change-related activities are supported  
          various existing special fund balances. AB 32 allows the  
          imposition of a fee to support these activities.
          ** Public Interest Research, Development, and Demonstration  
          Fund. These expenditures will largely be absorbed within  
          existing resources. There may be some reduction in research  
          funding in future years.
          *** The fund source for these activities would vary by agency.
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____

          STAFF COMMENTS: Suspense File. 
          







          SB 721 (Steinberg)
          Page 2


          Under Executive Orders S-3-05 and S-20-06, the Governor directed  
          the California Environmental Protection Agency to coordinate  
          multi-agency efforts to meet greenhouse gas emission reduction  
          targets and created the Climate Action Team to engage in certain  
          activities relating to the California Global Warming Solutions  
          Act of 2006 (AB 32, Nunez).

          SB 721 would establish in statute the Climate Action Team,  
          chaired by the Secretary for Environmental Protection, with a  
          specified membership. The bill would add the Secretary of the  
          Department of Consumer Affairs and the Secretary of Labor and  
          Workforce Development to the Climate Action Team. On the other  
          hand, the current Climate Action Team includes representatives  
          of several state departments not included under this bill.

          The bill requires the Climate Action Team to coordinate state  
          policy to meet greenhouse gas emission reduction goals. The bill  
          requires the Climate Action Team to prepare an annual strategic  
          research, development, demonstration, and deployment plan that  
          addresses technologies and practices that will reduce greenhouse  
          gas emissions. The bill also requires the Climate Action Team  
          annually to prepare and adopt a mitigation and adaptation plan.  
          The bill also requires the Climate Action Team to comply with  
          state open meeting laws. 

          Most of the activities required under this bill are currently  
          performed under Executive Order. Because these activities would  
          cease at the end of the current administration, this bill would  
          increase state costs after that time. 

          Under current law, state agencies are required to report on  
          their greenhouse gas emissions and actions taken to reduce  
          emissions. This bill would add a requirement that state agencies  
          report on technologically feasible and cost-effective measures  
          related to their programs that require regulatory or statutory  
          changes to implement, including an estimate of the reduced  
          greenhouse gas emissions from doing so.

          The bill requires that research and development funds allocated  
          for clean energy and related purposes to the Department of  
          Transportation be spent in a manner consistent with the research  
          and development plan adopted by the Climate Action Team.










          SB 721 (Steinberg)
          Page 2


          SB 1760 (Perata) in the previous session was substantially  
          similar to this bill. SB 1760 was vetoed by the Governor. The  
          veto message stated:

          This bill would codify the Climate Action Team (CAT) originally  
          established by Executive Order S-3-05.  The bill also directs  
          CAT, beginning January 1, 2010, to prepare an annual strategic  
          research, development, and demonstration plan and adopt a  
          biennial climate change impact adaptation and protection plan.

          The CAT, under leadership from the Secretary of the California  
          Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), has successfully  
          coordinated the climate change activities of state agencies for  
          three years.

          As we move forward, they will continue to play a greater role in  
          the implementation of AB 32, the California Global Warming  
          Solutions Act of 2006.  That should be their main focus and to  
          the extent that coordinating research falls within their  
          responsibility, they should do so.  But, placing this  
          responsibility exclusively within CAT's jurisdiction is not  
          appropriate at this time.

          For these reasons, I am returning this bill without my  
          signature.