BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 732|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 732
          Author:   Alquist (D)
          Amended:  1/20/10
          Vote:     27 - Urgency

           
          PRIOR SENATE VOTE NOT RELEVANT

           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 1/13/10
          AYES:  Strickland, Cedillo, Cox, Leno, Negrete McLeod,  
            Pavley, Romero

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    Medi-Cal:  skilled nursing facilities:   
          continued use of 
                      provider bulletins

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill allows the Department of Health Care  
          Services to continue use of provider bulletins related to  
          exemptions from the quality assurance fee for continuing  
          care retirement communities or multilevel retirement  
          facilities in implementing a provision imposing a quality  
          assurance fee on specified freestanding skilled nursing  
          facilities.

           ANALYSIS  :    

           Existing Law
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           1.Requires the Department of Health Care Services (DHCS) to  
            implement a facility-specific reimbursement ratesetting  
            system for certain freestanding skilled nursing  
            facilities (SNFs).  Reimbursement rates for SNFs are  
            funded by a combination of federal funds, General Fund,  
            and monies collected through a quality assurance fee  
            imposed on SNFs.  

          2.Sunsets the quality assurance fee and rate methodology on  
            July 31, 2011.  These provisions were initially  
            established by AB 1629 (Frommer), Chapter 875, Statutes  
            of 2004.

          3.Authorizes the Director of DHCS to adopt regulations as  
            are necessary to implement the above-described  
            provisions.  These regulations can be adopted as  
            emergency regulations.

          4.States legislative intent that regulations be adopted on  
            or before July 31, 2010.

          5.Authorizes the Director of DHCS, as an alternative to  
            adopting regulations, to implement the Medi-Cal Long-Term  
            Care Reimbursement Act (Act) and the quality assurance  
            fee-related provisions by means of a provider bulletin,  
            or other similar instructions.  DHCS can use provider  
            bulletins or other similar instructions without taking  
            regulatory action, provided that the bulletins or the  
            other similar instructions do not remain in effect after  
            July 31, 2010.

          6.Prohibits any state agency from issuing, utilizing,  
            enforcing or attempting to enforce any guideline,  
            criterion, bulletin, manual, instruction, order, standard  
            of general application, or other rule, which is a  
            regulation unless it has been adopted as a regulation and  
            filed with the Secretary of State.

          This bill:

          1.Allows DHCS to continue to use provider bulletins related  
            to exemptions from the quality assurance fee for  
            continuing care retirement communities or multilevel  







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            retirement facilities issued prior to July 31, 2010.

          2.Permits DHCS, after July 31, 2010, to issue new provider  
            bulletins or similar instructions related to exemptions  
            from the quality assurance fee for continuing care  
            retirement communities or multilevel retirement  
            facilities.

           Background

           AB 1629 (Frommer), Chapter 875, Statutes of 2004,  
          established the quality assurance fee and the Act.  The  
          revenue generated from the quality assurance fee (which is  
          estimated to raise $333 million on an accrual basis in  
          2010-11) is made available to draw down a federal match in  
          the Medi-Cal program and is used to provide additional  
          reimbursement to, and support, SNF quality improvement  
          efforts.  SNFs that are defined in existing law as an  
          "exempt facility" do not pay the quality assurance fee.  An  
          "exempt facility" includes a SNF that is part of a  
          continuing care retirement community (CCRC) that provides  
          independent living services, assisted living services, and  
          skilled nursing services on a single campus.

          AB 1629 also changed the Medi-Cal reimbursement rates for  
          SNFs from a flat rate amount to a cost-based  
          facility-specific rate.  Prior to the enactment of AB 1629  
          SNF rates were based on the location (one of three regions  
          in the state) and the size of the facility (whether the  
          facility had 60 or more beds).  AB 1629 requires DHCS to  
          develop a facility-specific rate methodology that reflects  
          the sum of its projected cost in five cost categories and  
          as well as several pass-through costs, and is subject to a  
          maximum annual cap.

          The goal of the Act, as contained in legislative intent  
          language in AB 1629, is to devise a Medi-Cal long-term care  
          reimbursement methodology that more effectively:

          1.Ensures individual access to appropriate long-term care  
            services.

          2.Promotes quality resident care.








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          3.Advances decent wages and benefits for nursing home  
            workers.

          4.Supports provider compliance with all applicable state  
            and federal requirements.

          5.Encourages administrative efficiency.

          As part of last year's budget, the health budget trailer  
          bill (AB 5XXXX (Evans), Chapter 5, Statues of 2009, Fourth  
          Extraordinary Session, increased the amount of revenue  
          subject to the quality assurance fee, for the 2009-10 and  
          2010-11 rate years, to include Medicare revenue for routine  
          and ancillary services and Medicare revenue for services  
          provided to residents covered under a Medicare managed care  
          plan.  In addition, AB 5XXXX repealed the provision that  
          provided a maximum annual increase in the weighted average  
          Medi-Cal reimbursement rate of not more than five percent  
          of the weighted average Medi-Cal reimbursement rate for the  
          prior fiscal year in 2009-10 and 2010-11.  Under current  
          law (as changed by AB 5XXXX, the weighted average Medi-Cal  
          reimbursement rates for 2009-10 and 2010-11 rate years will  
          instead not be increased over the weighted average Medi-Cal  
          reimbursement rate in effect for the 2008-09 rate year.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          "This urgency measure is necessary because DHCS; ability to  
          use provider bulletins ends mid-year (July 31, 2010), the  
          regulation adoption process can be lengthy, DHCS has not  
          filed emergency regulations to implement the provisions of  
          AB 1629, and DHCS uses provider bulletins to limit  
          exemptions from the quality assurance fee nursing homes pay  
          that is used to draw down federal funds.  Absent action,  
          existing provider bulletins to establish criteria that  
          nursing facilities that are part of a CCRC or MLF must meet  
          in order to qualify for such an exemption.  DHCS is able to  
          limit the number of nursing facilities able to claim an  
          exemption through the policy contained in the provider  
          bulletin.  Without the ability to continue to use provider  
          bulletins to establish policy for CCRC and MLF exemptions,  
          the revenue generated from the quality assurance fee that  







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          is used to fund SNF Medi-Cal reimbursement rates could be  
          adversely affected because additional facilities could seek  
          an exemption from paying the quality assurance fee.  This  
          could create pressure on the General Fund."


          CTW:cm  1/25/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                       SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED

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