BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 739|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 739
          Author:   Strickland (R)
          Amended:  5/20/09
          Vote:     27

           
           SENATE ELECTIONS, REAP. & CONST. AMEND. COM.  :  5-0, 4/21/09
          AYES:  Hancock, Walters, DeSaulnier, Liu, Strickland


           SUBJECT  :    Campaign Funds:  spouses and domestic partners

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill provides that a spouse or domestic  
          partner of an elected officer or a candidate should not  
          receive compensation from campaign funds held by a  
          controlled committee of the officer or candidate for  
          elective office for services rendered in connection with  
          fundraising for the benefit of the elected officer or  
          candidate.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law, pursuant to the Political Reform Act of 1974,  
          places specified restrictions on the use of campaign funds  
          for state and local candidates and officeholders.  Use of  
          campaign funds for gifts or personal purposes is prohibited  
          unless they are related to a political, legislative, or  
          governmental purpose, as specified.

          Existing law further provides that campaign funds may not  
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          be used to compensate a candidate or officeholder for the  
          performance of political, legislative, or governmental  
          activities, except for reimbursement of out-of-pocket  
          expenses incurred for political, legislative, or  
          governmental purposes.  


          Existing law does not prohibit using campaign funds to  
          compensate a spouse, domestic partner, or other family  
          member for professional campaign services such as  
          fundraising.

           Background
           
          Candidates and officeholders both within and outside of  
          California often find themselves the subject of scrutiny  
          and controversy for paying a spouse or other family member  
          for professional services rendered to, and paid by, their  
          campaign committees. As discussed below, the author of this  
          bill found himself in such a situation in 2004.  The  
          controversy usually arises from the perception that a  
          campaign contributor may be able to unduly influence a  
          candidate or officeholder if there is a possibility that  
          their contributions will indirectly but ultimately wind up  
          in the personal account that the candidate or officeholder  
          shares with a spouse or domestic partner.  Since current  
          law restricts gifts and prohibits honoraria that  
          officeholders may accept, this type of arrangement is often  
          viewed as a way for candidates and officeholders to  
          personally benefit from the contributions that their  
          campaigns seek and accept.

          According to the author's office, current law allows a  
          spouse or domestic partner of an elected official or  
          candidate to receive compensation for fundraising services  
          on behalf of the elected official or candidate.  However,  
          this activity does raise ethical questions since spousal  
          incomes are community property.  This question was raised  
          in 2004 when Senator Strickland hired his wife's company to  
          serve as the campaign's professional fundraiser.  A  
          complaint was filed with the Ventura County District  
          Attorney's office.  The District Attorney determined all  
          transactions were legal and no further action was taken.   
          While the District Attorney determined the legality of the  







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          issues, the ethical issues remained.  The public has  
          demanded greater transparency in government.  Campaign  
          activities, particularly those involving fundraising,  
          should be transparent.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/19/09)

          Los Angeles County District Attorney's Office
          The Fair Political Practices Commission


          DLW:do  6/1/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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