BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 772|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 772
          Author:   Leno (D)
          Amended:  5/5/09
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE BUS., PROF. & ECON. DEVEL. COMMITTEE  :  6-2, 4/27/09
          AYES:  Negrete McLeod, Aanestad, Corbett, Oropeza, Romero,  
            Yee
          NOES:  Correa, Walters
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Wyland, Florez

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  8-3, 5/18/09
          AYES:  Kehoe, Corbett, Denham, DeSaulnier, Hancock, Leno,  
            Oropeza, Yee
          NOES:  Cox, Runner, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Walters, Wolk



           SUBJECT  :    Home furnishings:  juvenile products

           SOURCE  :     Friends of the Earth


           DIGEST  :    This bill exempts juvenile products, as defined,  
          from fire retardant requirements and authorizes the Bureau  
          of Home Furnishings and Thermal Insulation to modify that  
          exemption if it determines that any juvenile products pose  
          a serious fire hazard.

           ANALYSIS  :    

                                                           CONTINUED





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          Existing law:

          1. Provides for the Bureau within the Department of  
             Consumer Affairs (DCA), under the supervision and  
             control of a Chief who is appointed by the Governor.   
             The Chief is under the supervision and control of the  
             Director of DCA.

          2. Provides that the Bureau administers the Home  
             Furnishings and Thermal Insulation Act (HFTI Act) that  
             provides for the licensing and inspection of businesses  
             that manufacture and sell upholstered furniture, bedding  
             and thermal insulation.

          2. Provides that the Bureau also enforces other regulations  
             required by the HFTI Act, such as health and safety  
             standards, product labeling requirements, and truth in  
             advertising laws.

          3. Requires, pursuant to the HFTI Act, mattresses, and box  
             springs manufactured for sale in this state to be fire  
             retardant and also requires all seating furniture sold  
             or offered for sale in this state to be flame retardant.

          4. Requires the Bureau to adopt regulations requiring that  
             fire retardant mattresses and box springs and other  
             bedding products meet a specified resistance to an open  
             flame test.

          5. Defines a "fire retardant" product as a product that  
             meets the regulations adopted by the Bureau and does not  
             include furniture used exclusively for the purpose of  
             physical fitness and exercise.

          6. Prohibits a person from manufacturing, processing, or  
             distributing in commerce a product, or a flame-retardant  
             part of a product, containing more than one-tenth of a  
             percent pentaBDE (penta brominated diphenyl ether) or  
             octaBDE (octa brominated diphenyl ether) - both are  
             flame retardant chemicals.

          This bill:

          1. Exempts juvenile products, as defined, from meeting the  







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             fire-retardant requirements and regulations of the  
             Bureau.

          2. Defines "juvenile products" as any item of bedding or  
             seating furniture with a primary intended use for  
             children six years of age or younger.  Provides that the  
             term includes, but is not limited to, portable cribs,  
             car seats, strollers, bassinets, infant carriers,  
             walkers, backpack child carriers, infant and toddler  
             pillows, and toddler chairs.

          3. Specifies that the Bureau may, by regulation, modify  
             this exemption if it determines that any juvenile  
             products pose a serious fire hazard.

          4. Specifies the bill does not apply to products covered by  
             federal regulations governing the flammability of  
             mattress sets. 

           Comments
           
           Description of Halogenated Fire Retardants  .  The most  
          commonly known halogenated fire retardants are brominated  
          and chlorinated chemicals.  Manufacturers of consumer  
          products commonly add flame-retardant chemicals to plastics  
          and other flammable materials to reduce the risk of fire.   
          Brominated fire retardants (BFRs) are chemicals that reduce  
          the spread of fire in a variety of common products such as  
          electronic casings, polyurethane foam, and commercial  
          textiles.  The most studied of the brominated flame  
          retardants are the polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)  
          which were first introduced into the market over thirty  
          years ago.  These chemicals escape into the environment  
          during manufacture, use, and disposal of products  
          containing this flame retardant.  Chlorinated fire  
          retardants (CFRs) are mainly used in plastics.  Chlorine is  
          used for the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC).  PVC  
          is used in many applications including construction and  
          furnishings.  The chlorine in the PVC makes the material  
          flame retardant.  Like BFRs, CFRs accumulate in the  
          environment.

          PBDEs, a type of BFR, are closely related in structure and  
          behavior of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).  PCBs are  







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          known to have neurotoxic and carcinogenic action and were  
          banned by Congress in 1976.  Such similarity of the  
          chemicals' molecular structures raises concern about  
          potential biological hazards.  Proponents of this measure  
          assert that  BFRs and CFRs may cause reproductive,  
          developmental, neurological or other health problems,  
          including cancer, birth defects, learning disorders, and  
          mental retardation.

           Governor's Green Chemistry Initiative  .  In April 2007, the  
          Secretary for Environmental Protection (Secretary) launched  
          the California Green Chemistry Initiative (GCI) in  
          collaboration with California Environmental Protection  
          Agency, boards, departments and offices, as well as other  
          state agencies.  The Secretary asked the Department of  
          Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) to lead the initiative and  
          conduct a broad public process to generate ideas, develop  
          overall policy goals and make recommendations.  In December  
          2008, the Secretary released the California Green Chemistry  
          Initiative Final Report prepared by DTSC and presented  
          "policy recommendations for strengthening the protection of  
          public health and our environment and moving toward a  
          sustainable California."   The Secretary stated that six  
          recommendations were developed through the GCI and  
          constitute a far-reaching, market-driven strategy with an  
          ambitious aim; the launch of a new chemicals framework and  
          a quantum shift in environmental protection.  "These  
          landmark policy options will continue California's  
          environmental leadership and foster a new era in the design  
          of a new consumer products economy inventing, manufacturing  
          and using toxic-free, sustainable products."  One of the  
          recommendations was to accelerate the quest for safer  
          products, creating a systematic, science-based process to  
          evaluate chemicals of concern and alternatives to ensure  
          product safety and reduce or eliminate the need for  
          chemical-by-chemical bans.

          The DTSC in presenting the report to the Secretary  
          indicated that Green Chemistry is a systematic scientific  
          and engineering approach that seeks to reduce the use of  
          hazardous chemicals and the generation of toxic wastes by  
          changing how society designs, manufactures, and uses  
          chemicals in processes and products.  "Rather than managing  
          wastes after end-of-product life, Green Chemistry shifts  







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          our focus to designing chemicals, processes, and goods that  
          have less or no adverse effects throughout their lifecycle  
          on California's people and our environment."  The DTS  
          further stated that as a state, "  The most important thing  
          we can do is give all our children  [underlined for  
          emphasis] the chance to fulfill their dreams, achieve their  
          potential, and work together in productive and sustainable  
          jobs and communities.  The report sets forth new ideas to  
           protect our children's health from toxic chemicals in  
          products  " [underlined for emphasis].

           Recent Legislation to Deal with Dangerous Chemicals

          AB 302 (Chan), Chapter 205, Statutes of 2003  , banned the  
          use of penta- and octa- brominated diphenyl ethers after  
          January 1, 2008.

           SB 509 (Simitian), Chapter 560, Statutes of 2008  , requires  
          DTSC to establish a Toxics Information Clearinghouse for  
          the collection, maintenance, and distribution of specified  
          chemical information.

           AB 1879 (Feuer), Chapter 559, Statutes of 2008  , gave the  
          DTSC the responsibility to develop, in regulation,  
          processes by which chemicals of concern are identified, and  
          once identified, scientifically assessed, along with their  
          alternatives.

           AB 706 (Leno), of 2008  , commencing July 1, 2010, would have  
          required bedding products to comply with certain  
          requirements, including that they not contain a chemical or  
          component not in compliance with alternatives assessment  
          requirements as specified, and required the DTSC to develop  
          and adopt methodology for the coordination and conduct of  
          an alternative assessment to review the classes of  
          chemicals used to meet the fire retardancy standards set by  
          the Bureau, and to meet other requirements as specified.   
          This bill failed on the Senate Floor. 

          FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:








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                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2009-10     2010-11     
           2011-12   Fund  

          Product exemption             Up to $39           Up to  
          $64Up to $64*                 Special**

          Regulation revision                     Minor, absorbable  
          one time                                Special**

          *Costs may be minor, absorbable
          **Bureau of Home Furnishings and Thermal Insulation Fund

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/20/09)

          Friends of the Earth (source)
          As You Sow Foundation
          The Baum Foundation
          Breast Cancer Fund
          Center for Biological Diversity
          Center for Environmental Health
          Commonweal
          Consumer Federation of California
          Contra Costa Health Services
          Diversified Health Services
          Environment California
          Environmental Working Group
          Healthy Child Health World
          Humane Society of the United States
          Ocean Conservancy
          Making Our Milk Safe
          MomsRising.org
          Natural Resources Defense Counsel
          Planning and Conservation League
          San Francisco Firefighters Cancer Prevention Foundation
          Santa Barbara Channelkeeper
          Sierra Club California
          The Trauma Foundation

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  5/20/09)

          Health African American Families II








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           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the Sponsor of this  
          legislation will end the requirement that juvenile products  
          contain toxic fire retardant chemicals, unless the Bureau  
          determines that such products represent a fire safety risk.  
           The Sponsor indicates that according to the Consumer  
          Product Safety Commission, there is no evidence that  
          juvenile products are associated with the risk of fire.

          The Sponsor points out that halogenated fire retardants  
          commonly used in juvenile products are linked to numerous  
          public health concerns, including cancer, neurological and  
          reproductive impairments, birth defects, thyroid  
          disruption, hearing deficits, and learning disorders such  
          as ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder).  The  
          Sponsor further states that many halogenated fire  
          retardants are persistent, accumulate up the food chain,  
          and are now found at increasing levels in people and  
          wildlife.  Developing fetuses and young children are the  
          most vulnerable.  The Sponsor argues that the prohibiting  
          the use of these chemicals in baby products will protect  
          the health of our children, the general public, and the  
          environment  

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    Health African American  
          Families II (HAAF) indicates that Californians currently  
          are protected by the highest standards of fire safety in  
          the country and that state standards for fire protection  
          with the use of flame-retardant chemicals has reduced the  
          number of fire fatalities by more than 64 percent.  HAAF  
          argues that removing these life-saving fire retardants from  
          children's products without an adequate replacement is  
          misguided and would put children at serious risk.   
          Additionally, low income and minority communities already  
          bear a disproportionate share of fire-related deaths and  
          injuries and the proposed change in policy would only  
          exacerbate the inequity.


          JJA:do  5/20/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

                       SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED








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