BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 774
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   August 19, 2009

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Kevin De Leon, Chair

                    SB 774 (Ashburn) - As Amended:  July 14, 2009 

          Policy Committee:                              Human  
          ServicesVote:4 - 1 
                        Public Safety                         7 - 0 

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          Yes    Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill requires county welfare departments to obtain  
          background clearances for employment applicants or transferees  
          within the county welfare department who have frequent contact  
          with children, and requires the county welfare director to  
          determine whether or not there is convincing evidence that the  
          person is of good character and should be allowed frequent and  
          direct contact with children. Specifically, this bill: 

          1)Requires applicants applying for, or transferring to, a  
            position with the county welfare department that involves  
            frequent and routine contact with children, if the prospective  
            employee will provide services to children who are alleged  
            victims of abuse, neglect, or exploitation, to sign a  
            declaration under penalty of perjury regarding any prior  
            criminal conviction and provide a set of fingerprints to the  
            county welfare director.

          2)Requires the county welfare director, upon determination that  
            a prospective employee is otherwise qualified for the position  
            applied for, to obtain from the Department of Justice (DOJ) a  
            criminal background check to determine whether the prospective  
            employee has ever been convicted of a crime other than a minor  
            traffic violation.  

          3)Requires the DOJ to provide state and federal criminal  
            background information to the county welfare department upon  
            request.  In addition, DOJ shall also send a copy of the  
            information to the applicant.  The county shall request from  
            the DOJ subsequent arrest notification service, for persons  








                                                                  SB 774
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            hired by the county for a position that includes frequent and  
            routine contact with children.

          4)Permits a county to require a person to pay any fees charged  
            by the DOJ and an additional fee in an amount that shall not  
            exceed the costs to the county of administering this  
            subdivision.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          County representatives believe that it is unlikely that county  
          welfare departments will charge job applicants for the cost of  
          the background checks.  In lieu of charging $100 to applicants,  
          it would cost counties in excess of $155,000 annually to process  
          the required background checks, assuming a 20% turnover among  
          county social workers each year. 

           COMMENTS  

           1)Purpose  . This bill requires, rather than permits, a county to  
            secure from the DOJ a criminal record to determine if the  
            person has ever been convicted of specified crimes before  
            hiring an applicant for a position with frequent and routine  
            contact with children, if the employee will provide services  
            to children who are alleged victims of abuse, neglect, or  
            exploitation.

            According to the author, "The judgment of social workers is  
            vital to the protection of one of the state's most vulnerable  
            populations.  It is not appropriate for individuals, who are  
            entrusted with such decisions, to have a history of the very  
            convictions on which they base their consideration of other  
            parents." The author argues that an individual who has been  
            convicted of a crime such as child abuse and domestic violence  
            should not be entrusted with determining the fate of  
            California's neglected and abused children.

           2)Background  . Existing law requires the counties, with the  
            assistance of the Department of Social Services, to provide  
            child welfare services, including emergency response, foster  
            care placement, adoption services, and family maintenance and  
            reunification.  Under existing law, counties may secure from  
            DOJ a criminal record for all county welfare department  
            employees who have frequent and routine contact with children,  
            if the employees provide services to children who are alleged  








                                                                  SB 774
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            victims of abuse, neglect, or exploitation.  If the employee  
            has been convicted of a crime, other than a minor traffic  
            violation, the county welfare director must determine whether  
            there is substantial and convincing evidence to support a  
            reasonable belief that the employee is of good character.   
            Existing law provides specified crimes for which the employee  
            must be suspended from duties involving frequent and routine  
            contact with children. These crimes include such offenses as a  
            sex offense against a minor, rape, willful harm to a child,  
            crimes against an elder or dependent adult, or a violent  
            felony.

            This bill requires, rather than permits, a county to secure  
            from the Department of Justice a criminal record to determine  
            if the person has ever been convicted of specified crimes  
            before hiring an applicant for a position with frequent and  
            routine contact with children, if the employee will provide  
            services to children who are alleged victims of abuse,  
            neglect, or exploitation.  

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Julie Salley-Gray / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081