BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                SB 790
                                                                       

                      SENATE COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
                        Senator S. Joseph Simitian, Chairman
                              2009-2010 Regular Session
                                           
           BILL NO:    SB 790
           AUTHOR:     Pavley
           AMENDED:    April 22, 2009
           FISCAL:     Yes               HEARING DATE:     April 27, 2009
           URGENCY:    No                CONSULTANT:       Randy Pestor
            
           SUBJECT  :    COASTAL RESOURCES

            SUMMARY  :    
           
            Existing law  :

           1) Under the Watershed, Clean Beaches, and Water Quality Act,  
              provides a Clean Beaches Program, Marine Managed Areas  
              Program, and Integrated Clean Water Programs (Public  
              Resources Code 30900 et seq.).  Under the Clean Beaches  
              Program, funds may be used by the State Water Resources  
              Control Board (SWRCB) for awarding grants to public  
              agencies and nonprofit organizations for certain projects  
              (e.g., water quality improvements at public beaches,  
              improvements to existing sewer collection systems and  
              septic systems, stormwater and runoff pollution reduction  
              and prevention programs).

           2) Under the Integrated Regional Water Management Planning Act  
              (Water Code 10530 et seq.), authorizes a regional water  
              management group (consisting of three or more local  
              agencies, two of which have statutory authority over water  
              supply or water management, as well as other persons  
              necessary to develop and implement the plan) to prepare and  
              adopt an integrated regional water management plan in  
              accordance with the Act.  The group may coordinate its  
              planning activities to incorporate certain actions (e.g.,  
              groundwater management planning, urban water management  
              planning, agricultural water management planning).

           3) Under the Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act,  
              establishes the SWRCB and regional water quality control  
              boards (RWQCBs) in the California Environmental Protection  









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              Agency, which must be "the principal state agencies with  
              primary responsibility for the coordination and control of  
              water quality" (Water Code 13000 et seq.).  The Act  
              includes requirements for persons discharging stormwater  
              associated with industrial activity, including a person  
              subject to waste discharge requirements, to obtain national  
              pollutant discharge elimination system (NPDES) permits.   
              The Act also includes requirements for preparation of  
              guidelines to be used by the SWRCB and RWQCBs for the  
              purpose of listing and delisting waters and developing and  
              implementing the total maximum daily load (TMDL) program,  
              and TMDLs pursuant to the federal Clean Water Act.

            This bill  :

           1) Under the Watershed, Clean Beaches, and Water Quality Act  
              Clean Beaches Program, authorizes grants to implement or  
              promote low impact development that will contribute to  
              improving water quality or reducing stormwater runoff, and  
              to implement a stormwater management plan (see #3 below).

           2) Under the Integrated Regional Water Management Planning  
              Act, authorizes a regional water management group to  
              coordinate its planning activities to also incorporate  
              stormwater management planning (see #3 below).

           3) Enacts the Stormwater Management Planning Act to:

              a)    Authorize a city, county, or special district  
                 (individually or jointly) to develop a stormwater  
                 management plan that meets certain requirements (e.g.,  
                 be developed on a watershed basis, provide for community  
                 participation, assist in compliance with TDML  
                 implementation plans and applicable NPDES permits).

              b)    Provides that a stormwater management plan must be  
                 designed to augment local water supply through  
                 groundwater recharge or storage for beneficial  reuse of  
                 stormwater; prioritize source control, onsite and local  
                 infiltration, and reuse of stormwater; reestablish  
                 natural water drainage treatment and infiltration  
                 systems; and include requirements for new and upgraded  










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                 infrastructure and development to meet design criteria  
                 and best management practices to prevent stormwater  
                 pollution and increase effective stormwater management.

            
           COMMENTS  :

            1) Purpose of Bill  .  According to the author, "stormwater  
              projects are focused on water quality and compliance with  
              the Clean Water Act.  As a result a lot of stormwater  
              projects are designed for a single purpose - cleaning the  
              water.  Multi-purpose projects with multiple benefits are  
              missed.  This bill is intended to create a framework to  
              design projects financed with existing bond funds in  
              addition to local and other funds to achieve multiple  
              benefits, including water quality, water supply, and  
              habitat benefits, and quality of life benefits such as open  
              space.  It changes perspective on stormwater from being a  
              water quality problem to recognizing that stormwater could  
              be a source of water supply for a variety of purposes."

           The author notes that "Nothing in this bill changes, weakens  
              or preempts existing law.  Given the challenges we have to  
              water supply due to increasing population and climate and  
              so forth we need to use existing resources as wisely as  
              possible, and this bill helps achieve that end for a  
              significant source of water that has been largely  
              unutilized up to now."

            2) Technical considerations  .  Because SB 790 references the  
              term "low impact development" (page 2, lines 22 and 23;  
              page 7, line 18) and "low impact development principles"  
              (page 6, line 19), a definition should be included for that  
              term.

           SB 790 requires stormwater management plans to be consistent  
              with waste discharge permits, but requires the plans to  
              "assist in compliance" with TMDL implementation plans and  
              NPDES requirements.  Amendments are needed to ensure SB 790  
              stormwater management plans are also consistent with those  
              plans and requirements.  Also, amendments are needed to  
              ensure that this Act does not interfere with an existing  










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              agency's authority, and is not a limitation on mitigation  
              requirements or compliance with other provisions of law.

            SOURCE  :        Conservation Strategies  

           SUPPORT  :       Ballona Network
           Blue Door Garden Design, Inc.
           California Coastkeeper Alliance
           California ReLeaf
           Comfort Zones Garden Design
           Figueroa Corridor Community Land Trust
           Flower to the People
           Friends of the Los Angeles River
           Friends of the River
           From Lots to Spots
           G3 Los Angeles
           Heal the Bay
           LA Conservation Corps
           L.A. Creek Freak
           Mayita Dinos Garden Design
           Natural Resources Defense Council
           People for Parks
           Planning and Conservation League
           Private Gardens
           Sacramento Tree Foundation
           Santa Monica Baykeeper
           7th Generation Advisors
           Southern California Watershed Alliance
           The River Project
           TreePeople
           Trust for Public Land
           Urban & Environmental Policy Institute
           Urban Semillas
           USC Sea Grant Program
           Verde Coalition
           2 individuals
            
           OPPOSITION  :    None on file