BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 790|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 790
          Author:   Pavley (D)
          Amended:  05/04/09
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENV. QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 4/27/09
          AYES:  Simitian, Corbett, Hancock, Lowenthal, Pavley
          NOES:  Runner, Ashburn

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    Resources:  water quality:  stormwater  
          management

           SOURCE  :     Conservation Strategies 


           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes grants for projects  
          designed to implement or promote low-impact development  
          that will contribute to the improvement of water quality or  
          reduce stormwater runoff and for projects designed to  
          implement specified stormwater management plans.  This bill  
          authorizes a city, county, or special district to develop,  
          jointly or individually, stormwater management plans that  
          meet certain requirements.  The bill authorizes a regional  
          water management group to coordinate its planning  
          activities to address or incorporate into its plan any  
          stormwater management planning that is undertaken pursuant  
          to the bill's provisions.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:
                                                           CONTINUED





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          1. Under the Watershed, Clean Beaches, and Water Quality  
             Act, provides a Clean Beaches Program, Marine Managed  
             Areas Program, and Integrated Clean Water Programs.   
             Under the Clean Beaches Program, funds may be used by  
             the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) for  
             awarding grants to public agencies and nonprofit  
             organizations for certain projects (e.g., water quality  
             improvements at public beaches, improvements to existing  
             sewer collection systems and septic systems, stormwater  
             and runoff pollution reduction and prevention programs).

          2. Under the Integrated Regional Water Management Planning  
             Act (Water Code 10530 et seq.), authorizes a regional  
             water management group (consisting of three or more  
             local agencies, two of which have statutory authority  
             over water supply or water management, as well as other  
             persons necessary to develop and implement the plan) to  
             prepare and adopt an integrated regional water  
             management plan in accordance with the Act.  The group  
             may coordinate its planning activities to incorporate  
             certain actions (e.g., groundwater management planning,  
             urban water management planning, agricultural water  
             management planning).

          3. Under the Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act,  
             establishes the SWRCB and regional water quality control  
             boards (RWQCBs) in the California Environmental  
             Protection Agency, which must be "the principal state  
             agencies with primary responsibility for the  
             coordination and control of water quality" (Water Code  
             13000 et seq.).  The Act includes requirements for  
             persons discharging stormwater associated with  
             industrial activity, including a person subject to waste  
             discharge requirements, to obtain national pollutant  
             discharge elimination system permits.  The Act also  
             includes requirements for preparation of guidelines to  
             be used by the SWRCB and RWQCBs for the purpose of  
             listing and delisting waters and developing and  
             implementing the total maximum daily load (TMDL)  
             program, and TMDLs pursuant to the federal Clean Water  
             Act.

          This bill:







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          1. Under the Watershed, Clean Beaches, and Water Quality  
             Act Clean Beaches Program, authorizes grants to  
             implement or promote low impact development that will  
             contribute to improving water quality or reducing  
             stormwater runoff, and to implement a stormwater  
             management plan (see #3 below).

          2. Under the Integrated Regional Water Management Planning  
             Act, authorizes a regional water management group to  
             coordinate its planning activities to also incorporate  
             stormwater management planning (see #3 below).

          3. Enacts the Stormwater Management Planning Act to:

                  A.        Authorize a city, county, or special  
                    district (individually or jointly) to develop a  
                    stormwater management plan that meets certain  
                    requirements (e.g., be developed on a watershed  
                    basis, provide for community participation, be  
                    consistent with, and ensure compliance with TMDL  
                    implementation plans and applicable national  
                    pollutant discharge elimination system permits).

                  B.        Provides that a stormwater management  
                    plan must be designed to augment local water  
                    supply through groundwater recharge or storage  
                    for beneficial  reuse of stormwater; prioritize  
                    source control, onsite and local infiltration,  
                    and reuse of stormwater; reestablish natural  
                    water drainage treatment and infiltration  
                    systems; and include requirements for new and  
                    upgraded infrastructure and development to meet  
                    design criteria and best management practices to  
                    prevent stormwater pollution and increase  
                    effective stormwater management.

          4. Stipulates that: 

                  A.        Nothing in this bill interferes with or  
                    prevents the exercise of authority by a public  
                    agency to carry out its programs, projects, or  
                    responsibilities. 








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                  B.        Nothing in the bill affects requirements  
                    imposed under any other provision of law.

          5. Defines "low impact development" for purposes of this  
             bill.

           Comments
           
          According to the author's office, "stormwater projects are  
          focused on water quality and compliance with the Clean  
          Water Act.  As a result a lot of stormwater projects are  
          designed for a single purpose cleaning the water.   
          Multi-purpose projects with multiple benefits are missed.   
          This bill is intended to create a framework to design  
          projects financed with existing bond funds in addition to  
          local and other funds to achieve multiple benefits,  
          including water quality, water supply, and habitat  
          benefits, and quality of life benefits such as open space.   
          It changes perspective on stormwater from being a water  
          quality problem to recognizing that stormwater could be a  
          source of water supply for a variety of purposes."

          The author notes that "Nothing in this bill changes,  
          weakens or preempts existing law.  Given the challenges we  
          have to water supply due to increasing population and  
          climate and so forth we need to use existing resources as  
          wisely as possible, and this bill helps achieve that end  
          for a significant source of water that has been largely  
          unutilized up to now."

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/19/09)

          Conservation Strategies (source) 
          7th Generation Advisors
          Ballona Network
          Blue Door Garden Design, Inc.
          California Coastkeeper Alliance
          California ReLeaf
          Comfort Zones Garden Design
          Figueroa Corridor Community Land Trust
          Flower to the People







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          Friends of the Los Angeles River
          Friends of the River
          From Lots to Spots
          G3 Los Angeles
          Heal the Bay
          L.A. Creek Freak
          LA Conservation Corps
          Mayita Dinos Garden Design
          Natural Resources Defense Council
          People for Parks
          Planning and Conservation League
          Private Gardens
          Sacramento Tree Foundation
          Santa Monica Baykeeper
          Southern California Watershed Alliance
          The River Project
          TreePeople
          Trust for Public Land
          Urban & Environmental Policy Institute
          Urban Semillas
          USC Sea Grant Program
          Verde Coalition


          TSM:nl  5/20/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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