BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 790|
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                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 790
          Author:   Pavley (D)
          Amended:  5/4/09
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENV. QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 4/27/09
          AYES:  Simitian, Corbett, Hancock, Lowenthal, Pavley
          NOES:  Runner, Ashburn

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           SENATE FLOOR  :  21-12, 5/28/09
          AYES: Alquist, Cedillo, Corbett, Correa, DeSaulnier,  
            Ducheny, Florez, Hancock, Kehoe, Leno, Liu, Lowenthal,  
            Negrete McLeod, Padilla, Pavley, Romero, Simitian,  
            Steinberg, Strickland, Wiggins, Yee
          NOES: Aanestad, Ashburn, Benoit, Cogdill, Cox, Denham,  
            Dutton, Hollingsworth, Huff, Runner, Walters, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Calderon, Harman, Maldonado, Oropeza,  
            Wolk, Wright

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  48-27, 9/3/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Resources:  water quality:  stormwater resource  
          plans

           SOURCE  :     Conservation Strategies 


           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes grants for projects  
          designed to implement or promote low-impact development  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          that will contribute to the improvement of water quality or  
          reduce stormwater runoff and for projects designed to  
          implement specified stormwater management plans.  This bill  
          authorizes a city, county, or special district to develop,  
          jointly or individually, stormwater management plans that  
          meet certain requirements.  The bill authorizes a regional  
          water management group to coordinate its planning  
          activities to address or incorporate into its plan any  
          stormwater management planning that is undertaken pursuant  
          to the bill's provisions.

           Assembly Amendments  made technical and clarifying changes  
          and added coauthors.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:

          1. Under the Watershed, Clean Beaches, and Water Quality  
             Act, provides a Clean Beaches Program, Marine Managed  
             Areas Program, and Integrated Clean Water Programs.   
             Under the Clean Beaches Program, funds may be used by  
             the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) for  
             awarding grants to public agencies and nonprofit  
             organizations for certain projects (e.g., water quality  
             improvements at public beaches, improvements to existing  
             sewer collection systems and septic systems, stormwater  
             and runoff pollution reduction and prevention programs).

          2. Under the Integrated Regional Water Management Planning  
             Act (Water Code 10530 et seq.), authorizes a regional  
             water management group (consisting of three or more  
             local agencies, two of which have statutory authority  
             over water supply or water management, as well as other  
             persons necessary to develop and implement the plan) to  
             prepare and adopt an integrated regional water  
             management plan in accordance with the Act.  The group  
             may coordinate its planning activities to incorporate  
             certain actions (e.g., groundwater management planning,  
             urban water management planning, agricultural water  
             management planning).

          3. Under the Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act,  
             establishes the SWRCB and regional water quality control  
             boards (RWQCBs) in the California Environmental  
             Protection Agency, which must be "the principal state  







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             agencies with primary responsibility for the  
             coordination and control of water quality" (Water Code  
             13000 et seq.).  The Act includes requirements for  
             persons discharging stormwater associated with  
             industrial activity, including a person subject to waste  
             discharge requirements, to obtain national pollutant  
             discharge elimination system permits.  The Act also  
             includes requirements for preparation of guidelines to  
             be used by the SWRCB and RWQCBs for the purpose of  
             listing and delisting waters and developing and  
             implementing the total maximum daily load (TMDL)  
             program, and TMDLs pursuant to the federal Clean Water  
             Act.

          This bill:

          1. Under the Watershed, Clean Beaches, and Water Quality  
             Act Clean Beaches Program, authorizes grants to  
             implement or promote low impact development for new or  
             existing developments that will contribute to improving  
             water quality or reducing stormwater runoff, and to  
             implement a stormwater management plan (see #3 below).

          2. Under the Integrated Regional Water Management Planning  
             Act, authorizes a regional water management group to  
             coordinate its planning activities to also incorporate  
             stormwater management planning (see #3 below).

          3. Enacts the Stormwater Resource Planning Act to:

              A.    Authorize a city, county, or special district  
                (individually or jointly) to develop a stormwater  
                resource plan that meets certain requirements (e.g.,  
                be developed on a watershed basis, provide for  
                community participation, be consistent with, and  
                ensure compliance with TMDL implementation plans and  
                applicable national pollutant discharge elimination  
                system permits).

              B.    Provides that a stormwater resource plans shall  
                identify all of the following:

                  (1)       Opportunities to augment local water  
                    supply through groundwater recharge and or  







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                    storage for beneficial reuse of stormwater.

                  (2)       Opportunities for source control for both  
                    pollution and stormwater runoff volume, onsite  
                    and local infiltration, and reuse of stormwater.

                  (3)       Projects to reestablish natural water  
                    drainage treatment and infiltration systems, or  
                    mimic natural system functions to the maximum  
                    extent feasible.

                  (4)       Opportunities to develop or enhance  
                    habitat and open space through stormwater  
                    management, including wetlands, riverside  
                    habitats, parkways, and parks.

           4.   Design criteria and best management practices to  
               prevent stormwater pollution and increase effective  
               stormwater management for new and upgraded  
               infrastructure and residential, commercial,  
               industrial, and public development. These design  
               criteria and best management practices shall  
               accomplish all of the following:

               A.     Reduce effective impermeability within a  
                 watershed by creating permeable surfaces and  
                 directing stormwater to permeable surfaces,  
                 retention basins, cisterns, and other storage for  
                 beneficial reuse.

               B.     Increase water storage for beneficial use  
                 through a variety of on-site storage techniques.

               C.     Increase ground water supplies through  
                 infiltration, where appropriate and feasible.

               D.     Support low-impact development for new and  
                 upgraded infrastructure and development using  
                 low-impact techniques.

          5. Stipulates that: 

                  A.        Nothing in this bill interferes with or  
                    prevents the exercise of authority by a public  







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                    agency to carry out its programs, projects, or  
                    responsibilities. 

                  B.        Nothing in the bill affects requirements  
                    imposed under any other provision of law.

          6. Defines "low impact development" for purposes of this  
             bill.

           Comments
           
          According to the author's office, "stormwater projects are  
          focused on water quality and compliance with the Clean  
          Water Act.  As a result a lot of stormwater projects are  
          designed for a single purpose cleaning the water.   
          Multi-purpose projects with multiple benefits are missed.   
          This bill is intended to create a framework to design  
          projects financed with existing bond funds in addition to  
          local and other funds to achieve multiple benefits,  
          including water quality, water supply, and habitat  
          benefits, and quality of life benefits such as open space.   
          It changes perspective on stormwater from being a water  
          quality problem to recognizing that stormwater could be a  
          source of water supply for a variety of purposes."

          The author notes that "Nothing in this bill changes,  
          weakens or preempts existing law.  Given the challenges we  
          have to water supply due to increasing population and  
          climate and so forth we need to use existing resources as  
          wisely as possible, and this bill helps achieve that end  
          for a significant source of water that has been largely  
          unutilized up to now."

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  9/4/09)

          Conservation Strategies (source) 
          7th Generation Advisors
          Ballona Network
          Blue Door Garden Design, Inc.
          California Coastkeeper Alliance
          California ReLeaf







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          Comfort Zones Garden Design
          Figueroa Corridor Community Land Trust
          Flower to the People
          Friends of the Los Angeles River
          Friends of the River
          From Lots to Spots
          G3 Los Angeles
          Heal the Bay
          L.A. Creek Freak
          LA Conservation Corps
          Mayita Dinos Garden Design
          Natural Resources Defense Council
          People for Parks
          Planning and Conservation League
          Private Gardens
          Sacramento Tree Foundation
          Santa Monica Baykeeper
          Southern California Watershed Alliance
          The River Project
          TreePeople
          Trust for Public Land
          Urban & Environmental Policy Institute
          Urban Semillas
          USC Sea Grant Program
          Verde Coalition


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES: Arambula, Beall, Block, Blumenfield, Brownley,  
            Buchanan, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter, Coto, De  
            La Torre, De Leon, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong,  
            Fuentes, Furutani, Galgiani, Hall, Hayashi, Hernandez,  
            Hill, Huber, Huffman, Jones, Krekorian, Lieu, Bonnie  
            Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Monning, Nava, John A. Perez, V.  
            Manuel Perez, Portantino, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana,  
            Skinner, Solorio, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico,  
            Yamada, Bass
          NOES: Adams, Anderson, Bill Berryhill, Tom Berryhill,  
            Blakeslee, Conway, Cook, Duvall, Emmerson, Fuller,  
            Gaines, Garrick, Gilmore, Hagman, Harkey, Jeffries,  
            Knight, Logue, Miller, Nestande, Niello, Nielsen, Silva,  
            Smyth, Audra Strickland, Tran, Villines
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Ammiano, Chesbro, Davis, DeVore








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          TSM:nl  9/4/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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