BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 802|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 802
          Author:   Leno (D)
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE GOVERNMENTAL ORG. COMMITTEE  :  12-1, 4/14/09
          AYES:  Wright, Harman, Benoit, Calderon, Denham, Florez,  
            Negrete McLeod, Oropeza, Padilla, Wiggins, Wyland, Yee
          NOES:  Romero

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  12-0, 4/27/09
          AYES:  Kehoe, Cox, Corbett, Denham, DeSaulnier, Hancock,  
            Leno, Oropeza, Walters, Wolk, Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Runner


           SUBJECT  :    Public contracts:  retention proceeds

           SOURCE  :     California Association of Sheet Metal and Air  
          Conditioning 
                         Contractors National Association
                      California Legislative Conference of the  
          Plumbing, Heating 
                         and Piping Industry


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires that contract retention  
          proceeds not exceed five percent of the payment of all  
          contracts entered into after January 1, 2010, between a  
          public entity and an original contractor, between an  
          original contractor and a subcontractor, and between all  
          subcontractors.  This bill requires the Department of  
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          General Services to withhold not more than five percent of  
          the contract price until final completion and acceptance of  
          the project.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law (the State Contract Act) governs  
          contracting between state agencies and private contractors  
          and sets forth requirements for the procurement of  
          supplies, materials, equipment, and services by state  
          agencies.

          Existing law sets out the various responsibilities of the  
          Department of General Services (DGS) and other state  
          agencies in overseeing and implementing state contracting  
          procedures and policies.

          Existing law provides that in a contract between the  
          original contractor and a subcontractor, and in a contract  
          between a subcontractor and any subcontractor thereunder,  
          the percentage of retention proceeds withheld cannot exceed  
          the percentage specified in the contract between the public  
          entity and the original contractor. 

          Existing law requires payments on contracts with progress  
          payments to be made as the awarding department prescribes  
          and provides that a public agency shall withhold at least  
          five percent of the contract price until final completion  
          and acceptance of the project, and that progress payments  
          upon public contracts shall not be made in excess of 95  
          percent of the percentage of actual work completed. 

          Existing law requires a contractor in a public works  
          contract to file a payment bond with the public entity in  
          specified amounts depending on the value of the contract.

          Existing law requires every original contractor who is  
          awarded a contract by a state entity involving expenditure  
          in excess of $5000 for any public work to file a  
          performance with the state entity in a sum not less than  
          100 percent of the total amount payable by the terms of the  
          contract.

          Existing law governs the distribution of retention proceeds  
          in a public works contract and requires an original  
          contractor to pay subcontractors from whom retention has  







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          been withheld within seven days of receipt from the public  
          agency of retention proceeds.  

          Existing law prohibits Caltrans from withholding retention  
          proceeds when making progress payments for work performed  
          by a contractor.  These provisions sunset on January 1,  
          2014.

          This bill:

          1.Provides that retention proceeds withheld from any  
            payment by a "public entity" from the original  
            contractor, by the original contractor from any  
            subcontractor, and by a subcontractor from any  
            subcontractor thereunder shall not exceed five percent of  
            the payment.

          2.Stipulates that in no event shall the total retention  
            proceeds withheld exceed five percent of the contract  
            price.

          3.Provides that in a contract between the original  
            contractor and a subcontractor, and in a contract between  
            a subcontractor and any subcontractor thereunder, the  
            percentage of the retention proceeds withheld shall not  
            exceed the percentage specified in the contract between  
            the public entity and the original contractor.

          4.Provides that these provisions shall apply to all  
            contracts entered into on or after January 1, 2010.

          5.Makes it explicit that under no circumstances shall any  
            of these provisions be construed to limit a public  
            entity's ability to withhold 150 percent of the value of  
            any disputed amount of work from the final payment or in  
            the event of a good faith dispute, nothing shall be  
            construed to require a public entity to pay for work that  
            is not approved or accepted in accordance with the proper  
            plans or specifications.

          6.Defines "public entity" to mean every state agency,  
            office, department, division, bureau, board, or  
            commission, the California State University, the  
            University of California, a city, county, city and  







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            county, chartered cities and counties, district, special  
            district, public authority, political subdivision, public  
            corporation, or nonprofit transit corporation wholly  
            owned by a public agency.

          7.Modifies an existing provision of law that requires the  
            DGS to withhold at least five percent of the contract  
            price until final completion and acceptance of the  
            project to instead require retention of not more than  
            five percent of the contract price until final completion  
            and acceptance of the project.

           Comments
           
          The author's office notes that this bill is a  
          reintroduction of last session's SB 619 (Migden) which was  
          held by the author on the senate floor to ensure that the  
          sponsors had sufficient time to discuss the benefits of  
          this policy with the Administration.  Sponsors believe they  
          have demonstrated over the interim that it makes sense to  
          cap the amount of retention on public works contracts at  
          five percent.  In addition, the author's office references  
          SB 593 (Margett), Chapter 341, Statutes of 2008, eliminates  
          retention only for transportation projects. 

          The author's office points out that the sponsors of this  
          bill currently believe there is sufficient state precedent  
          for capping retention.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2009-10     2010-11     
           2011-12   Fund  

          Percent limits on                                 Unknown,  
          likely minor, if any, new                                
          General/
            retention proceeds                              costs;  
          potential reduction in project                           







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          Bond/
            and withholdings            costs                      
          Special

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  4/28/09)

          CA Assoc. of Sheet Metal & Air Conditioning Contractors'  
          National Assoc. (co-source)
          CA Legislative Conference of the Plumbing, Heating and  
          Piping Industry (co-source)
          A.O. Reed & Co.
          Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Contractors Association
          Air Conditioning Sheet Metal Association
          American Subcontractors Association California, Inc.
          Atlas Heating and Air Conditioning
          Bal-aire Mechanical, Inc.
          Bel Air Mechanical, Inc.
          Bell Products, Inc.
          Blocka Construction, Inc.
          Building Industry Credit Association
          California Chapter of the American Fence Contractors'  
          Association
          California Chapters of the National Electrical Contractors  
          Association
          California Fence Contractors' Association
          California Landscape Contractors Association
          California State Association of Electrical Workers
          California State Pipe Trades Council
          Capital Sheet Metal
          Champion Industrial Contractors, Inc.
          Control Air North, Inc.
          Couts Heating & Cooling, Inc.
          Custom Metal Fabricators, Inc.
          Eberhard Roofing
          Engineering Contractors' Association
          Engineering & Utility Contractors Association
          Environmental Systems Inc.
          Flasher/Barricade Association
          Foothill Air Conditioning and Heating, Inc. Golden State  
          Builders Exchanges
          Hawaiian Air Corp.
          Heating & Air Conditioning, Inc.
          Indoor Environmental Services
          Karcher Firestopping Inc.







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          Key Air Conditioning Contractors, Inc.
          Lefco, Inc.
          Marin Builders' Association
          Michael D. Burns Company, Inc.
          Peterson Mechanical Inc.
          Roofing Contractors Association of California
          Sheet Metal & Air Conditioning Contractors National Assoc.  
          (San Diego)
          Smith Heating & Air Conditioning, Inc.
          State Building and Construction Trades Council
          Union Roofing Contractors Association
          Western Air Limbach
          Western States Council of Sheet Metal Workers
          Xcel Mechanical Systems

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  4/28/09)

          Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation  
          District Zone 7
          Arden Manor Recreation and Park District
          California Association of Sanitation Agencies
          California Association of School Business Officials
          California's Coalition for Adequate School Housing
          California Special Districts Association
          California State Association of Counties
          East Niles Community Services District
          Hayward Area Recreation and Park District
          Heber Public Utility District
          Kern County Water Agency
          League of California Cities
          Mammoth Community Water District
          Pleasant Hill Recreation & Park District
          Port San Luis Harbor District
          San Mateo County Harbor District
          South Tahoe Public Utility District
          Squaw Valley Public Service District
          Stockton East Water District
          Three Valleys Municipal Water District
          United Water Conservation District
          Ventura Port District

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the California  
          Association of Sheet Metal & Air Conditioning Contractors'  
          National Association and the California Legislative  







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          Conference of the Plumbing, Heating and Piping Industry,  
          the sponsors of this bill, current state policy relative to  
          payment procedures on public works diminishes the  
          likelihood of California small businesses from being able  
          to fully participate in the infrastructure and public works  
          development approved by voters in 2006.  The Sponsors claim  
          that this policy effectively harms local contractors and  
          ultimately serves to artificially inflate the cost of  
          infrastructure to the taxpayer.  

          Specifically, the Sponsors reference existing law that  
          requires the withholding from contractors of not less than  
          five percent of total payment for time and materials.  The  
          Sponsors state that often times this retention amount can  
          be as much as 10 percent or more.   
           
          The Sponsors note that the typical profit margin in the  
          construction industry for public works projects is three  
          percent.  In some cases, contractors must wait for years  
          before being fully paid for their work.  In addition,  
          California small businesses, in many cases, have to pay a  
          premium for capital loans to make payroll and pay for  
          materials if they want to bid on public works projects.   
          The Sponsors argue that the current "payment retention"  
          policy constitutes an unfair and unreasonable requirement  
          for licensed, responsible and bonded California  
          contractors.  The Sponsors emphasize that the total cost to  
          taxpayers for public works improvement projects increases  
          as a result of (1) the loss of bids from qualified local  
          small businesses and (2) the bid inflation that occurs due  
          to the fact that the cost of these capital loans is  
          ultimately built into the cost of the project.  Thus, bond  
          revenue intended for "bricks and mortar" infrastructure is  
          being used instead to pay interest to banks.

          Finally the Sponsors state that this bill will move  
          California policies closer to those already employed by the  
          federal government when it comes to retention and public  
          works.  The Sponsors note that the federal government  
          understands that a performance bond protects the fiduciary  
          responsibilities of government.  And, they will pay 100  
          percent of the amount owed for work completed and accepted  
          because they know they can withhold the necessary amounts  
          for any work in dispute from the appropriate progress  







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          payment.  The Federal Acquisition Regulation states,  
          "Retainage should not be used as a substitute for good  
          contract management, and the contracting officers should  
          not withhold funds without cause." 

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    Opponents point out that  
          retention is necessary for public agencies to ensure: (1)  
          prompt completion of a project; (2) that contractors return  
          to a project to complete all contract requirements,  
          including small unprofitable punch-list items; (3) there  
          are sufficient funds for public agencies to correct  
          defective work if a contractor fails to do so; and, (4)  
          sufficient funds are on hand in order to pay workers in the  
          event contractors have failed to properly pay prevailing  
          wage as required by state law.

          Opponents claim that by prohibiting contract withholdings  
          from exceeding five percent and removing the flexibility to  
          negotiate a good faith provision between a public agency  
          and a contractor, this bill will significantly raise the  
          financial risks associated with construction projects and  
          threaten an agency's ability to manage construction  
          projects.  
           

          TSM:do  4/27/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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