BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 809|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 809
          Author:   Senate Veterans Affairs Committee
          Amended:  8/31/09
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE REVENUE & TAXATION COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 5/13/09
          AYES:  Wolk, Walters, Alquist, Florez, Padilla, Runner,  
            Wiggins
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Ashburn

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           SENATE FLOOR  :  39-0, 6/2/09 (Consent)
          AYES:  Aanestad, Alquist, Ashburn, Benoit, Calderon,  
            Cedillo, Cogdill, Corbett, Correa, Cox, Denham,  
            DeSaulnier, Ducheny, Dutton, Florez, Hancock, Harman,  
            Hollingsworth, Huff, Kehoe, Leno, Liu, Lowenthal,  
            Maldonado, Negrete McLeod, Oropeza, Padilla, Pavley,  
            Romero, Runner, Simitian, Steinberg, Strickland, Walters,  
            Wiggins, Wolk, Wright, Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Vacancy

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  77-0, 9/2/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Sales and use taxes:  consumers:  veterans:   
          itinerant vendors

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill specifies, until January 1, 2012, that  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          United States itinerant veteran vendors  would be regarded  
          as consumers, rather than retailers, of tangible personal  
          property that they sell, except for alcoholic beverages or  
          items sold for more than $100.

           Assembly Amendments  put a sunset date of January 1, 2012,  
          and place an exception for items sold for more than $100.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law imposes the sales and use tax on  
          the gross receipts on tangible personal property unless  
          statutorily exempted.  The law does not contain a general  
          exemption from the sales or use tax for sales to or by  
          veterans.  The following chart shows the basic sales and  
          use tax rate for the state.  In addition, cities and  
          counties may levy transactions and use taxes with a vote of  
          the people for either general or special purposes in that  
          city. 

             Rate               Jurisdiction  

            5.75 percent     State (General Fund)

            0.25 percent     State (Fiscal Recovery Fund)

            0.50 percent     State (Local Revenue Fund)

            0.25 percent     State (General Fund)

            0.50 percent     State (Local Public Safety Fund)

            1.00 percent     Local (County/City)
                               0.25 percent County transportation  
            funds
                               0.75 percent City and County  
            operations

            8.25 percent     Total Statewide Base Sales/Use Tax
          
          Under the law, every retailer or any other person engaged  
          in the business of selling tangible personal property which  
          is taxable in this state is required to obtain a seller's  
          permit and report the tax on his/her sales on a return 
          prescribed by the Board of Equalization (BOE).  However,  
          California's Sales and Use Tax Law places a variety of  







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          retailers making taxable sales of tangible personal  
          property under a "consumer" reporting status.  Under a  
          "consumer" reporting status, a qualifying retailer making  
          otherwise taxable sales is not required to obtain a  
          seller's permit or report tax on those sales.  Rather, the  
          qualifying retailer is only required to pay tax on his/her  
          cost of the taxable components of the products he/she  
          sells.  

          The "consumer" reporting status is primarily intended to  
          minimize reporting burdens placed on smaller businesses and  
          entities, while minimizing the associated revenue loss that  
          can accompany a complete exemption from the tax.  The law  
          has extended this consumer reporting status to certain  
          sales by such entities as nonprofit youth groups, PTAs,  
          nonprofit veterans' organizations, various charitable  
          organizations, schools and school districts, optometrists,  
          veterinarians, podiatrists, licensed hearing aid  
          dispensers, and others with respect to certain products  
          they sell.   
          
          This bill specifies, until January 1, 2012, that a  
          "qualified itinerant vendor" is a consumer (not a retailer)  
          of tangible personal property owned by the qualified  
          itinerant vendor, except alcoholic beverages or tangible  
          personal property sold for more than $100.  

          This bill specifies that a person is a "qualified itinerant  
          vendor" when all of the following apply:

          1. The person was a member of the Armed Forces of the  
             United States who received an honorable discharge or a  
             release from active duty under honorable conditions from  
             service, 

          2. The person is unable to obtain a livelihood by manual  
             labor due to a service-connected disability.

          3. For the purposes of selling tangible personal property,  
             the person is a sole proprietor with no employees. 

          4. The person has no permanent place of business in this  
             state.   








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          This bill defines "permanent place of business" as any  
          building or other permanently affixed structure, including  
          a residence that is used in whole or in part for the  
          purpose of making sales of, or taking orders and arranging  
          for shipment of, tangible personal property, and would  
          exclude from that term, any building or other permanently  
          affixed structure, including a residence, used for any of  
          the following:

          1. The storage of tangible personal property.

          2. The cleaning or the storage of equipment or other  
             property used in connection with the manufacture or sale  
             of tangible personal property.
               
          This bill specifies that its provisions do not apply to  
          either of the following:

          1. A person engaged in the business of serving meals, food,  
             or drinks to a customer at a location owned, rented, or  
             otherwise supplied by the customer.

          2. A person operating a vending machine.

          This bill becomes operative on the first day of the first  
          calendar quarter commencing more than 90 days from the  
          bill's effective date.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

          The BOE estimates a total revenue loss of $24,855  
          associated with this bill.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  9/3/09)

          Board of Equalization


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT :    Proponents note, "In recent years,  
          we have seen large numbers of veterans return home from two  
          major foreign conflicts in which the United States Armed  
          Forces are actively engaged.  Many of these returning  
          veterans face continuing challenges from physical or  







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          psychological disabilities directly related to their  
          military service.  The BOE has been advised in public  
          hearings that some of these veterans seek to make a modest  
          living from the itinerant sales of food and beverages."   
          BOE's support letter states that this bill represents one  
          small step towards recognizing our disabled veterans who  
          have already made, or are making the transition from  
          military to civilian employment.  Enactment of this bill  
          assists in this transition by simplifying reporting  
          requirements under the Sales and Use Tax Law for those  
          qualifying disabled veterans that are honorably discharged  
          or released from service that desire to engage in the
          business of selling goods they own.  For qualifying  
          disabled veterans without employees or a permanent place of  
          business, this bill eliminates the need for them to hold a  
          seller's permit, file sales tax returns, and remit sales  
          tax on their sales.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Beall, Bill  
            Berryhill, Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Block, Blumenfield,  
            Brownley, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter, Chesbro,  
            Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon, DeVore,  
            Duvall, Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong,  
            Fuentes, Fuller, Furutani, Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick,  
            Gilmore, Hagman, Harkey, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Huber,  
            Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Krekorian, Lieu, Logue,  
            Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Monning, Nava,  
            Nestande, Niello, Nielsen, John A. Perez, V. Manuel  
            Perez, Portantino, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Silva,  
            Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Audra Strickland, Swanson,  
            Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Tran, Villines, Yamada, Bass
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Buchanan, Hall, Vacancy


          DLW:mw  9/3/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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