BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 817
                                                                  Page  1


          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 817 (Elections, Reapportionment and Constitutional Amendments  
          Committee)
          As Amended  June 30, 2009
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :39-0  
           
          ELECTIONS           7-0                                         
           
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          |Ayes:|Fong, Niello, Bill        |     |                          |
          |     |Berryhill, Coto, Mendoza, |     |                          |
          |     |Saldana, Swanson          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Changes the terminology used to refer to a voter who  
          is a member of the Armed Forces or the spouse or dependent of a  
          member of the Armed Forces, a United States citizen temporarily  
          residing outside the country, or a person who is serving on a  
          merchant vessel under the laws of the United States, from a  
          "special absentee voter" to a "special vote by mail (VBM)  
          voter."

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Defines "special absentee voter" as an elector who is any of  
            the following:

             a)   A member of the armed forces of the United States or any  
               auxiliary branch thereof;

             b)   A citizen of the United States temporarily living  
               outside the territorial limits of the United States or the  
               District of Columbia;

             c)   Serving on a merchant vessel documented under the laws  
               of the United States; or,

             d)   A spouse or dependent of a member of the armed forces or  
               any auxiliary branch thereof.

          2)Provides that an application for a VBM ballot by a special  








                                                                  SB 817
                                                                  Page  2


            absentee voter or by an overseas voter shall be deemed an  
            affidavit of registration and an application for permanent VBM  
            voter status. Provides that such an application shall be  
            accepted only if it contains the voter's name, residence  
            address for voting purposes, the address to which the ballot  
            is to be sent, the voter's political party for a primary  
            election and the voter's signature.

          3)Requires the county elections official to mail a ballot to all  
            special absentee voters and overseas voters who are permanent  
            VBM voters as soon as possible on or after the 60th day prior  
            to an election.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Keyed non-fiscal by the Legislative Counsel.

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, this omnibus bill simply  
          changes the term "special absentee voters" to "special vote by  
          mail voters" to make the Elections Code consistent.

          Three years ago, the Legislature approved and the Governor  
          signed AB 1243 (Karnette), Chapter 508, Statutes of 2007.  Among  
          other provisions, AB 1243 changed the name of "absentee" voting  
          to VBM voting, in an attempt to clarify that a voter does not  
          need to be absent from his or her precinct on election day in  
          order to choose to vote by mail.

          Because "special absentee voters" do not need to be absent from  
          the precinct on election day in order to take advantage of some  
          of the rights granted to those voters under state and federal  
          law, changing the terminology used to refer to those voters to  
          special VBM voters would be consistent with the actions taken by  
          the Legislature and the Governor in enacting AB 1243.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Ethan Jones / E. & R. / (916) 319-2094 




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