BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 823|
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                                    CONSENT


          Bill No:  SB 823
          Author:   Senate Revenue and Taxation Committee
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE REVENUE & TAXATION COMMITTEE  :  8-0, 4/22/09
          AYES:  Wolk, Walters, Alquist, Ashburn, Florez, Padilla,  
            Runner, Wiggins


           SUBJECT  :    Property tax collection law

           SOURCE  :     California Association of Treasurer-Tax  
          Collectors


           DIGEST  :    This bill makes various changes in the Property  
          Tax Collection Law relative to (1) electronic payments, (2)  
          replicated payments, and (3) tax sale recissions.  It also  
          removes some statutory conflicts and renumbers a section of  
          law.

           ANALYSIS  :    

           1.Electronic Payments
           
          Existing law provides that taxpayers may send property tax  
          payments by delivery service, and have the payment deemed  
          timely if it arrives before 5pm on the next business day  
          following the delinquent date.  Taxpayers may also use  
          electronic payments, which are deemed received on the date  
          the transaction was completed between the taxpayer and the  
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          electronic payer, but does not specify a date and hour that  
          the electronic payer to deliver the payment to the tax  
          collector.  

          This bill specifies that if payments are made through the  
          tax collector's authorized website of telephone number, the  
          payment is deemed received on the date the taxpayer  
          completes the electronic payment.  For all other electronic  
          payments, the payment is deemed received on the date the  
          tax collector actually receives the payment.

           2.Replicated Payments
           
          Existing law requires that replicated payments must be  
          refunded within 60 days of receipt, or interest must be  
          paid to the tendering party.  However, credit card  
          payments, Automated Clearing House debits, and electronic  
          checks may be reversed up to 180 days after issuance,  
          creating a situation where counties must pay interest when  
          they are waiting for the reversible time period to expire.   


          This bill restarts the sixty day period before interest  
          must be paid to 60 days after the payment becomes  
          finalized.   

           3.Tax Sale Recissions 
           
          Existing law provides that a tax collector has the power to  
          sell property that has been tax-defaulted for five years or  
          more, or three years or more in the case of nonresidential  
          commercial property.  Tax-defaulted property may be sold  
          either to private persons (including taxing authorities) by  
          auction (R&TC Section 3691 et seq.), or to state and local  
          taxing  agencies by agreement (R&TC Section 3791 et seq.).  
          Current law states that, in the case where a tax deed to a  
          purchaser has been recorded and it is determined that the  
          property should not have been sold, the county and the  
          purchaser may agree to rescind the sale if (a) the property  
          has not been transferred by the purchaser to a bona fide  
          purchaser for value, and (b) the property has not become  
          subject to a bona fide encumbrance for value after  
          recordation [R&TC Section 3731(a)].  Tax collectors must  
          rarely rescind tax sales when conducted erroneously, and  







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          the successor in interest may block any rescission,  
          prohibiting the tax collector from correcting the erroneous  
          sale and convey the property back to the former owner.  

          This bill authorizes a county board of supervisors to  
          rescind a sale of tax-defaulted property, under specified  
          circumstances, with the written consent of the county legal  
          adviser and the purchaser's successor in interest in the  
          property.  The measure authorizes a county board of  
          supervisors to rescind a sale of tax-defaulted property,  
          even if the purchaser of that property or his/her successor  
          in interest in that property does not agree to the  
          rescission in writing, provided that all of the following  
          conditions are satisfied:

                A.      The property has not been transferred or  
                  conveyed by the purchaser at the tax sale to a bona  
                  fide purchaser for value;

                B.      The property has not become subject to a bona  
                  fide  encumbrance for value subsequent to the  
                  recordation of the tax deed;

                C.      A hearing is scheduled before the board of  
                  supervisors; and

                D.      Not less than 45 days prior to the hearing,  
                  the tax collector sends a notice to the purchaser  
                  or his/her successor in interest in the property,  
                  via certified mail with return receipt requested,  
                  to the last known mailing address.

          This bill requires that a notice sent by the tax collector  
          to the purchaser of tax-defaulted property contain  
          specified information, including the date, time, and place  
          of the hearing, a description of the property sold, the  
          reason for the rescission of the sale, and a statement that  
          a refund will be issued to the purchaser.  The measure also  
          states that, when a sale of tax-defaulted property is  
          rescinded, the purchaser is entitled to a refund of the  
          amount paid as the purchase price plus interest at the  
          county pool rate from the date of purchase after the  
          rescission of the tax deed is recorded.  The bill requires  
          the county clerk to acknowledge the signature of the county  







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          tax collector before the county tax collector records the  
          rescission with the county recorder.

           4.Statute Conflict
           
          Existing law allows county boards of supervisors to appoint  
          a designee to approve tax sales to public agencies and  
          non-profit corporations (AB 2229, Wiggins, 2000).  In 2003,  
          the Legislature amended that section of law to require the  
          Board of Supervisors to subsequently approve sales  
          authorized by the designee, however, the two statutes which  
          allowed the designee to approve those sales was not amended  
          to add the board of supervisors approval requirement.  

          This bill removes mention of the board designee in the two  
          sections of law amended by the 2000 legislation to remove  
          the statutory conflict.  

           5.Cross Reference
           
          Existing law (Revenue and Taxation Code 4839.2) requires  
          the Board of Supervisors to approve tax sales and transmit  
          a copy of the resolution to the tax collector, but is not  
          close to other relevant statutes.  

          This bill renumbers 4839.2 as 3699.

           Purpose of the Bill
           
          The bill consolidates five items that make minor, technical  
          changes to property tax law sponsored by the California  
          Association of County Treasurer-Tax Collectors.  The bill  
          improves the administration of property tax laws to help  
          both taxpayers and tax collectors.  Consolidating the  
          measures into a single bill negates the need for individual  
          bills to enact each change.  Additionally, the measure only  
          contains items with universal agreement; items that are  
          controversial or problematic will be removed from the bill.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  4/23/09)








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          California Association of Treasurer-Tax Collectors (source)  



          DLW:nl  4/27/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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