BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 833
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 833 (Natural Resources and Water Committee)
          As Amended  August 17, 2009
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :36-0  
           
           NATURAL RESOURCES   9-0         LOCAL GOVERNMENT    7-0         

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          |Ayes:|Skinner, Gilmore,         |Ayes:|Caballero, Knight,        |
          |     |Brownley, Chesbro, De     |     |Arambula, Davis, Duvall,  |
          |     |Leon, Hill, Huffman,      |     |De La Torre, Skinner      |
          |     |Knight, Logue             |     |                          |
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          APPROPRIATIONS      17-0                                        

           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|De Leon, Conway, Ammiano, |     |                          |
          |     |Charles Calderon, Coto,   |     |                          |
          |     |Davis, Duvall, Fuentes,   |     |                          |
          |     |Hall, Harkey, Miller,     |     |                          |
          |     |John A. Perez, Skinner,   |     |                          |
          |     |Solorio, Audra            |     |                          |
          |     |Strickland, Torlakson,    |     |                          |
          |     |Hill                      |     |                          |
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           SUMMARY  :  Makes technical and non-substantive changes to the  
          Public Resources Code, Government Code, and uncodified statutes  
          relating to mining; conservation lands; Native American  
          historical sites; tidelands and submerged lands; fire  
          protection; and, certified port master plans.  Specifically,  
           this bill  :  

           1)Specifies the information that must be included in a "Notice  
            of Reclamation Plan Approval," including the name of the owner  
            of the mine, the name of the lead agency, and the signature of  
            the lead agency representative.

          2)Makes technical changes to the requirements governing the  
            submittal of a land appraisal for charitable contribution  
            purposes.








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          3)Specifies the information a property owner must record with a  
            county recorder in order to protect sites of Native American  
            remains.  This information includes a description of the  
            property, the property owner's name and the property owner's  
            signature.

          4)Specifies the viewshed that must be protected by limiting  
            building heights on Yerba Buena Island.

          5)Revises the diagram in the Treasure Island Public Trust  
            Exchange Act depicting the trust exchange to reflect a change  
            in the location of the proposed Treasure Island ferry terminal  
            and other clarifications and corrections.

          6)Further specifies the location of "paper streets" in the City  
            and County of San Francisco to be freed of public trust  
            restrictions.

          7)Adds a diagram to Chapter 660, Statutes of 2007 depicting the  
            location of designated seawall lots the City and County of San  
            Francisco is authorized to lease free of public trust use  
            restrictions.

          8)Clarifies that a person who owns, leases, operates or  
            maintains an occupied structure in an area covered with  
            flammable materials must maintain defensible space of 100 feet  
            from each side, including the front and rear, of the  
            structure.  Adds a definition of "fuel" contained in existing  
            statute.

          9)Corrects a reference in the Coastal Commission's statute  
            regarding amendments to certified port master plans.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Pursuant to the Surface Mining and Reclamation Act of 1975,  
            prohibits a person from conducting surface mining operations  
            without a permit from a lead agency and an approved  
            reclamation plan.  Upon approval of a reclamation plan, a lead  
            agency is required to record a "Notice of Reclamation Plan  
            Approval" with a county recorder.

          2)Requires an owner of real property who claims as a charitable  








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            contribution lands acquired using state funds valued above  
            $5,000 to submit an appraisal of the land with the owner's  
            income tax return.

          3)Requires a landowner to record the location of Native American  
            human remains with a county recorder under certain  
            circumstances and to protect the site of the remains.

          4)Pursuant to the Treasure Island Public Trust Exchange Act,  
            authorizes the State Lands Commission to approve an exchange  
            of public trust lands on Treasure Island deemed not useful for  
            public trust purposes for non-public trust lands deemed useful  
            for the public trust.

          5)Authorizes the City and County of San Francisco to lease,  
            sell, or otherwise transfer certain tidelands and submerged  
            lands known as "paper streets" in the City and County to any  
            person free of the public trust.

          6)Requires a person who owns, leases, operates or maintains an  
            occupied structure in an area covered with flammable materials  
            to maintain defensible space no greater than 100 feet from  
            each side of the structure.

          7)Provides that an amendment to a certified port master plan  
            must not take effect until certified by the California Coastal  
            Commission.  The Executive Director of the Coastal Commission  
            may determine that an amendment is de minimis but three  
            members of the Coastal Commission may object to this  
            determination.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.

           COMMENTS  :  This bill mostly makes technical, clarifying or  
          non-substantive changes to existing law requested by the  
          California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (sections  
          2 and 4 of the bill; CDF), County Recorders Association of  
          California (sections 3 and 6), Franchise Tax Board (section 5),  
          California Coastal Commission (section 7), and City and County  
          of San Francisco (sections 8-11; City), and.  The changes worth  
          highlighting include:

           1)Sections 2 and 4  : SB 1595 in 2008 revised defensible space  








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            requirement by mandating an owner of a structure to maintain  
            such space no greater than (emphasis added) 100 feet from each  
            side of the structure.  This italicized language was added in  
            response to concerns that some insurance companies were  
            requiring policyholders to maintain defensible space greater  
            than 100 feet, which in some instances extended beyond  
            property lines.  According to fire scientists, there is little  
            evidence that supports the efficacy of defensible space beyond  
            a 100-foot perimeter though more research in this area is  
            necessary.  CDF has reported that this language has caused  
            some confusion regarding the exact amount of defensible space  
            required.  This bill clarifies the 100 foot requirement, which  
            was the original intent of SB 1595.

           2)Section 8  :  Pursuant to SB 1873 in 2004, the Legislature  
            authorized the State Lands Commission to approve an exchange  
            of public trust lands on Treasure Island that are no longer  
            useful for public trust purposes for non-trust lands useful  
            for public trust purposes on Yerba Buena Island in order to  
            facilitate economic redevelopment, primarily residential  
            units, on the former.  State law generally authorizes  
            exchanges of public trust and non-trust lands of equal value  
            whenever it is in the best interest of the state in  
            furtherance of the public trust.

            SB 1873 required State Lands Commission to make other findings  
            including that "[s]ufficient building height limitations are  
            in place to ensure that views from public areas at Yerba Buena  
            Island are not obstructed."  This bill lowers this standard by  
            limiting the protection of views to two specific vantage  
            points at two proposed hilltop public park areas.  While this  
            may make it easier for the Commission to make this finding,  
            the City and County of San Francisco has not justified the  
            need to lower the standard.  Furthermore, these parks have yet  
            to be created so it may not be appropriate to pre-judge which  
            views the public may value.  Other land use statutes may allow  
            views to be considered for protection but it may not be  
            prudent not to create a potential statutory conflict.  A  
            recent amendment adopted by the Natural Resources Committee,  
            however, expressly states that the bill does not limit the  
            authority of a public agency to impose additional or more  
            stringent height limitations on development on Yerba Buena  
            Island.









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           3)Section 9  :  This section contains revisions to a map of  
            Treasure Island and Yerba Buena Island that reflects the  
            exchange of public trust lands discussed above.  The most  
            significant change is the addition of approximately 40 acres  
            to lands that are proposed to be removed from the public  
            trust.  The City proposes to develop this area as a sport  
            complex, including recreational fields.  The State Lands  
            Commission has consistently held such facilities are not an  
            allowable use of public trust lands since they principally  
            serve local communities, will not appeal to broader  
            constituents, and are not visitor-serving.  In order to avoid  
            a potential legal conflict, State Lands Commission staff  
            agreed to instead remove these lands from the public trust  
            altogether since it believes that on balance the lands  
            proposed to be added to the trust continue to have greater  
            value than the lands proposed to be taken out.
           
           
           Analysis Prepared by  :  Dan Chia / NAT. RES. / (916) 319-2092 
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