BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 837|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 837
          Author:   Florez (D)
          Amended:  6/1/10
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  3-1, 4/13/10
          AYES:  Corbett, Hancock, Leno
          NOES:  Walters
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Harman

           SENATE ENERGY, U.&C. COMMITTEE  :  8-2, 4/20/10
          AYES:  Padilla, Corbett, Florez, Kehoe, Lowenthal, Oropeza,  
            Simitian, Wright
          NOES:  Dutton, Strickland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cox

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-3, 5/27/10
          AYES:  Kehoe, Alquist, Corbett, Leno, Price, Wolk, Yee
          NOES:  Denham, Walters, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cox


           SUBJECT  :    Utility service:  disconnection:  smart meters:  
           privacy

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the Public Utilities  
          Commission (PUC) to ensure each smart grid development plan  
          authorized by the PUC, after January 1, 2012, includes  
          specified testing and technology standards.
                                                           CONTINUED





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           ANALYSIS  :    The federal Energy Independence and Security  
          Act of 2007 states that it is the policy of the United  
          States to maintain a reliable and secure electricity  
          structure that achieves certain objectives that  
          characterize a smart grid.  Existing federal law requires  
          each state regulatory authority, with respect to each  
          electric utility for which it has ratemaking authority, and  
          each nonregulated electric utility, to consider certain  
          standards and to determine whether or not it is appropriate  
          to implement those standards to carry out the purposes of  
          the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act.  The existing  
          standards include time-based metering and communications,  
          consideration of smart grid investments, and providing  
          purchases with smart grid information, as specified.

          Under existing law, the PUC has regulatory authority over  
          public utilities, including electrical corporations and gas  
          corporations, as defined.  Existing law requires the PUC,  
          by July 1, 2010, and in consultation with the State Energy  
          Resources Conservation and Development Commission, the  
          Independent System Operator, and other key stakeholders, to  
          determine the requirements for a smart grid deployment plan  
          consistent with certain policies set forth in state and  
          federal law.  Existing law requires that the smart grid  
          improve overall efficiency, reliability, and  
          cost-effectiveness of electrical system operations,  
          planning, and maintenance.  Existing law requires each  
          electrical corporation, by July 1, 2011, to develop and  
          submit a smart grid deployment plan to the PUC for  
          approval.

          This bill requires the PUC to ensure that each smart grid  
          deployment plan authorized by the PUC after January 1,  
          2012, includes testing and technology standards, as  
          specified.  

          Testing standards shall include all of the following:

          1. A requirement that the smart metering technology have a  
             comprehensive security audit.  The security auditing  
             plan and the results of the security audit shall be made  
             publicly available upon approval by the PUC.








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          2. A requirement that the manufacturer disclose whether it  
             created a cryptographic protocol for data encryption and  
             specify the protocol used.

          3. A requirement that the manufacturer submit security  
             audit results as part of a direct access meter project  
             self-certification program.

          Technology standards shall do both of the following:

          1. Ensure that the particular smart metering technology is  
             compatible with other smart technologies.

          2. Ensure that the particular smart metering technology is  
             compatible with the electrical corporation's energy  
             usage data collection and billing system.

          This bill requires each electrical corporation ensure that  
          each metering technology works properly in a field test in  
          a real home setting.

          This bill states that the Legislature finds and declares  
          that, due to the importance of having electrical service to  
          one's residence, the issue of utility service  
          disconnections requires careful scrutiny by the PUC.  The  
          PUC shall evaluate the impact of advanced metering  
          infrastructure technology on the frequency of energy  
          utility disconnections and adopt policies to minimize any  
          adverse impacts.  The PUC shall also consider requiring  
          electrical corporations and gas corporations to evaluate  
          their customer communication policies relative to  
          disconnections of service and share unsuccessful and  
          successful practices in their creation of best practices.

           Background  

           Smart Meters  .  The smart meter is a two-way communcation  
          device which transmits data back to a utility and negates  
          the need for manual meter readings.  It also allows the  
          utility to remotely read the meter and disable and enable  
          supply and is the foundation for demand response programs  
          such as critical peak pricing which is designed to reduce  
          electrical consumption during times of peak demand.  With  
          additional software smart meters open the door for a  







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          consumer to access consumption data in real time and to  
          manage their energy use and pricing more proactively.
           
           Smart meters are the first remote communication device  
          designed for smart grid applications.  In general, smart  
          meters will provide customers granular (i.e. hourly usage,  
          specific appliance usage) information regarding their  
          electricity usage.  The transparency for the customer  
          associated with their energy consumption is expected to  
          improve efforts for demand response and energy efficiency  
          at a local, state, and regional level. 

          Current estimates project installation of over 11 million  
          smart meters in California by 2011.  Specifically, the PUC  
          has authorized the following installations for the state's  
          IOUs: 

           Southern California Edison - 5.3 million
           San Diego Gas & Electric - 1.4 million electric/900,000  
            gas
           Pacific Gas & Electric - 5 million electric/4.2 million  
            gas

           Deployment Problems  .  Although millions of smart meters  
          have been installed by the three IOUs without incident,  
          last summer PG&E began receiving an extraordinarily high  
          number of customer complaints from customers in the San  
          Joaquin Valley who experienced excessively high billing  
          statements.  These complaints coincided with the  
          installation of smart meters in the region by PG&E and very  
          high summer temperatures.  At the same time the PUC also  
          received several hundred customer complaints from the same  
          region concerning billing statements and questioning the  
          accuracy of smart meters. 

          In response to those complaints and communications from  
          Senator Dean Florez, the PUC contracted for a third party  
          evaluation of PG&E's smart meters the results of which are  
          due in approximately four months.  The evaluator will  
          address the following issues: 

          1. Whether PG&E smart meter system is measuring and billing  
             electric usage accurately, both now and since meter  
             deployment began.







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          2. Independent analysis of high bill customer complaints.

          3. Analysis of PG&E's smart meter Program's past and  
             current operational and deployment processes, policies,  
             and procedures. 

          In addition, the PUC is planning to review consumer  
          complaints and the overall accuracy of smart meters.  The  
          review will focus first on complaints from the San Joaquin  
          Valley area and cover deployment policies and procedures  
          and broader issues depending on findings.

           Comments  

          The author held two district meetings on the issue of smart  
          meters in the fall of 2009.  The major issues of concern to  
          his constituents were the ability of PG&E to remotely  
          disconnect service, the testing and accuracy of smart  
          meters, and the privacy and security of the data created by  
          smart meters.  The author notes that "due to the increased  
          amount of data collection with the implementation of Smart  
          Meters, there is a significant risk regarding the loss of  
          privacy.  This bill creates privacy standards and allows  
          customers to have greater control over the collection and  
          sharing of their information.  Due to the complaints  
          regarding the accuracy of Smart Meters in Bakersfield, this  
          bill requires additional testing of smart meter  
          technologies prior to their installation.  These tests  
          include ensuring that the smart meter technology is  
          compatible with other smart technologies and corporations  
          billing and data collection systems."   

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                         Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions      2010-11     2011-12     2012-13     Fund  

          PUC oversight of smart        Absorbable within existing  
          resources                     Special*







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          meter standards

          * Public Utilities Commission Utilities Reimbursement  
          Account

           SUPPORT :   (Verified  6/1/10)

          Sacramento Municipal Utility District 


          RJG:mw  5/28/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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