BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                  SENATE COMMITTEE ON BUDGET AND FISCAL REVIEW
                          Denise Moreno Ducheny, Chair
          
          Bill No:       SB 844
          Author:        Budget and Fiscal Review Committee
          As Amended:    April 8, 2010
          Consultant:    Keely Martin Bosler
          Fiscal:        Yes
          Hearing Date:  April 12, 2010
          
           Subject  :  State finance:  budget process.

           Summary  :  This bill would amend statute to fully implement  
          the budget reform provisions of SCA 19 (DeSaulnier).  This  
          bill, SCA 19, and SB 845 constitute a state and local  
          government reform package that is sponsored by the  
          organization California Forward.  This bill provides a  
          statutory framework for the implementation of  
          performance-based budgeting and for a systematic program  
          performance review by the Legislature.  This bill also  
          makes operational "pay as you go" provisions contained in  
          SCA 19.

           Background  :   
           
          Historic Budget and Local Government Reform Efforts.  There  
          have been numerous proposals to reform the budget and  
          State/local government relationship over the past several  
          decades.  Historical reform efforts include, but are not  
          limited to the following:
                 Pilot projects on performance budgeting in four  
               State departments starting in 1993 by then Governor  
               Pete Wilson.
                 Recommendations by the California Constitution  
               Revision Commission that convened from 1994 to 1996 at  
               the direction of statute and made various  
               recommendations regarding the State budget process and  
               alignment of programs between State and local  
               governments.
                 Recommendations by the California Citizens Budget  
               Commission in 1998 that proposed statutory and  
               constitutional changes to the budget process,  
               including reducing the vote requirement for the State  
               budget to a majority vote. 
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                 Recommendations in the Governor's 2004 California  
               Performance Review regarding the State budget process,  
               including a recommendation to adopt a biennial budget  
               and a performance-based budgeting system.

          Reforms implemented in recent years include:
                 Proposition 58 which was passed by voters in 2004  
               and requires that the State enact a balanced budget  
               and provides for mid-year actions in the event that  
               the budget falls out of balance.  Proposition 58 also  
               established a special budget reserve called the Budget  
               Stabilization Account and prohibited borrowing to  
               cover budget deficits.
                 Proposition 1A which was passed by the voters in  
               2004 and reduced the State's authority over local  
               finances by restricting the State from reducing or  
               altering the allocation of local sales tax rates.   
               Proposition 1A also restricted the State from shifting  
               property taxes from local government to schools or  
               community colleges and does not allow the State to  
               decrease vehicle license fee revenues to local  
               government without providing replacement funding.   
               Proposition 1A allows the state to redirect local  
               property tax revenue to schools for state General Fund  
               relief only twice in a consecutive ten-year period.   
               The redirection is considered a loan which must be  
               repaid within three years with no second redirect  
               allowed until the first is repaid.  

          California Forward Organization.  California Forward has  
          sponsored the most recent efforts regarding government  
          reform.  California Forward is an organization that was  
          created by California Common Cause, the Center for  
          Governmental Studies, the New California Network, and the  
          Commonwealth Club of California's Voices for Reform Project  
          in March 2008.  The organization's main goal is to  
          contribute to improving the quality of life for all  
          Californians by creating a more responsive, representative,  
          and cost-effective government.  This organization is funded  
          by the following foundations:  the California Endowment,  
          the Evelyn and Walter Haas Jr. Fund, the William and Flora  
          Hewlett Foundation, the James Irvine Foundation, and the  
          David and Lucile Packard Foundation.  

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          In 2008, California Forward started a process of  
          consultation and engagement with the public and community  
          leaders regarding a government reform agenda.  They have  
          made hundreds of presentations, consulted with hundreds of  
          community leaders, conducted focus groups and public  
          opinion research in the development of a reform agenda that  
          includes budget process reform and local government reform.  


           Proposed Law:    
           
          This bill makes statutory changes needed to implement the  
          constitutional reforms contained in SCA 19 (DeSaulnier).   
          This bill does the following:

          Program Performance Review.  This bill requires the  
          Legislature to establish a process for reviewing the  
          performance of all state programs at least once every ten  
          years, including tax expenditures.  Six months prior to the  
          deadline for review of each program a joint committee shall  
          refer the initial program review to the appropriate policy  
          committee of each house of the Legislature.  A joint  
          committee shall propose legislation based on the policy  
          committee recommendations and other recommendations that  
          will reduce costs, improve outcomes, or terminate the  
          program.  The proposed legislation of the joint committees  
          shall be submitted to the Rules Committee in each house and  
          referred to appropriate committees for public hearings and  
          further actions.  This bill requires the proposed  
          legislation to be posted on the joint committee's website.

          LAO Role in "Pay As You Go".  This bill requires the fiscal  
          committee of each house to determine whether a bill or  
          measure should be reviewed by the Legislative Analyst's  
          Office (LAO) to make determination of whether the statute  
          is restricted by the new constitutional "pay as you go"  
          provisions (contained in SCA 19 [DeSaulnier]) that require  
          that any statute or measure that has "qualified state  
          costs" of more than $25 million must have offsetting  
          program reductions or revenue increases of an equal or  
          greater amount.  

          This bill allows the Legislature to override the LAO's  
          determination of constitutionality by a two-thirds vote in  
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          each house.  This bill authorizes the LAO to consider  
          impacts to other programs and establish a time period in  
          making determinations in this section.  

          The Legislative Counsel digest shall reflect the  
          determination made by the LAO before a measure is read for  
          a third time if the LAO determines that the bill has  
          qualified state costs of $25 million or more.
          
          "Pay As You Go" Exclusions and Definitions. This bill  
          waives the requirements of the new "pay-go" constitutional  
          amendment if the State is in a structural surplus, and the  
          net increase in costs or net decrease in revenues does not  
          exceed the amount by which state revenues exceed state  
          expenditure obligations in any given year, over a five year  
          period starting with the prior fiscal year.

          Also, this bill defines "qualified state costs" to exclude:  
          general obligation bond debt; restoration of funding that  
          was reduced in a prior fiscal year, to balance the budget  
          to address a forecasted deficit; one-time increases in the  
          budget bill or a budget trailer bill; COLAs or other  
          workload increases, including increases in Memorandums of  
          Understanding (MOUs) approved by the Legislature; and local  
          mandates.  This bill defines "a net increase in qualified  
          costs" to mean ongoing expenditures and does not include  
          one-time expenditures.  This bill defines "additional  
          revenue" to mean a sustained increase as determined by the  
          state agency responsible for collecting the revenue.

          Performance Data in Budget Document.  This bill requires  
          each state agency to submit performance data that reflect  
          desired outcomes for existing and proposed activities as  
          part of the annual budget submission.  This bill also  
          requires each state agency to identify and update the  
          following:  the mission and goals of the agency, the  
          activities and programs focused on achieving those goals,  
          performance metrics, prior-year performance data, and  
          proposed changes in statute to improve outcomes or reduce  
          costs.  This data shall be available on the Governor's  
          website.

          Development of a Performance-Based Budget.  This bill  
          requires that performance-based budgeting methods be  
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          implemented for all budgets submitted to the Legislature by  
          the 2014-15 fiscal year.  This bill requires the LAO to  
          review the adequacy of the performance metrics.  

          This bill creates a task force consisting of the Department  
          of Finance (DOF), the State Controller's Office (SCO), and  
          the Chairpersons and Vice Chairpersons of the budget  
          committees that shall review and comment on DOF's  
          guidelines for developing performance-based budgets, on  
          DOF's training program to ensure successful implementation  
          of performance-based budgets, and on DOF's plans for  
          implementing performance-based budgeting.

           Fiscal Effect:  
           
          This bill, if implemented with SCA 19 (DeSaulnier), is  
          likely to require new state spending in the tens of  
          millions of dollars annually to develop and implement new  
          performance standards.  This includes additional resources  
          for the DOF and the LAO given their expanded roles under  
          this bill.  In addition, new information technology  
          expenditures could result to address the new requirements. 

           Source  :  California Forward
          
           Support  :  

          Organizational Endorsements for SB 844:
          AARP
          State Building and Construction Trades Council of  
          California
          Sierra Business Council
          Monterey County Business Council
          San Joaquin County Business Council
          Fresno Business Council
          Greenlining Institute
          California Church IMPACT
          Yolo County Board of Supervisors
          San Gabriel Valley Economic Partnership
          California Alliance of Child and Family Services
          Kern County Taxpayers Association
          Progressive Christians Uniting
          The Campaign for College Opportunity
          WELL Network
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          Organizational Endorsements for the California Forward 2010  
          Reform Principles:
          Inland Empire Economic Partnership
          Orange County Business Council
          San Carlos Chamber of Commerce
          California Senior Advocates League
          San Francisco Chamber of Commerce
          California La Raza Lawyers Association

          Individuals:
          Jane Affonso, Redondo Beach
          Ernest and Hannah Biberstein, Davis
          Jerry Brown, Chatsworth
          Margaret Fertschneider, Atascadero
          Elaine Holder, San Luis Obispo
          Jeanette McNeely, San Jose
          Merilie Robertson, Canoga Park
          Dennis Quirin, Oakland


           Opposed  :  
          California Taxpayers' Association
          Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association

           Comments  :  
          
            1.     Performance Measures and Management.  Performance  
                 measures can be a useful tool for managers to assess  
                 how effective programs are in meeting their goals  
                 and to help focus managers on outcomes and not  
                 processes.  However, many state departments would  
                 have to make significant changes to their management  
                 structure, training, and data collection systems  
                 before they could effectively use performance  
                 measures to guide management decisions.  Given this,  
                 it is unclear whether the state could meet the  
                 deadline for performance measures set forth in this  
                 constitutional amendment.  This is especially true  
                 if there is not sustained leadership in the  
                 executive branch on this effort.

            2.     Measurements and Priorities.  Performance  
                 measurements can be useful tools in helping the  
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                 Legislature evaluate program performance and  
                 efficacy.  However, they are not a substitute for  
                 setting Legislative priorities.  For example, public  
                 needs still require funding regardless of a  
                 department's administrative performance in achieving  
                 an agreed upon performance level.  





































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