BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                          SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                               Gloria Romero, Chair
                            2009-2010 Regular Session
                                         

          BILL NO:       SB 964
          AUTHOR:        Alquist
          AMENDED:       April 15, 2010
          FISCAL COMM:   Yes            HEARING DATE:  April 21, 2010
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:Beth Graybill

           SUBJECT  :  Workforce Development program:  High-speed rail.

           
          SUMMARY   

          This bill requires the High-Speed Rail Authority (HSRA) and  
          the Employment Development Department (EDD) to  
          collaboratively develop a labor market assessment of the  
          workforce needs associated with the construction, operation,  
          and maintenance of the high-speed train system.  

           BACKGROUND  

          Existing law, the California High-Speed Rail Act, creates the  
          HSRA with a nine-member governing board, including five  
          members appointed by the governor, two members appointed by  
          the Senate Rules Committee, and two members appointed by the  
          Speaker of the Assembly.  (Public Utilities Code  185000 et.  
          seq.)  

          Existing law, Proposition 1A, the Safe, Reliable High-Speed  
          Passenger Train Bond Act for the 21st Century, approved by  
          the voters at the November 2008 general election, provides $9  
          billion in funding for high-speed rail redevelopment and $950  
          million for improvements to urban rail transit systems,  
          intercity rail, and commuter rail.  Proposition 1A limits the  
          expenditure of bond revenues for the construction of the  
          high-speed rail system to not more than 50% of the cost of  
          building the system and not more than 10% of bond proceeds to  
          environmental studies, planning, and preliminary engineering.  
           It also requires that up to two percent of the bond proceeds  
          shall be for the administration of the HSRA.  (Streets and  
          Highways Code  2704)  

          Existing law establishes the Employment Development  
          Department (EDD) within the Labor and Workforce Development  



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          Agency, to offer services and programs related to job  
          placement, workforce investment, labor market information and  
          management of State Disability Insurance. 
          (Unemployment and Insurance Code  301)

           ANALYSIS  

           This bill :

          1)   Requires the HSRA to contract with the EDD to  
               collaboratively develop a labor market assessment of the  
               workforce and identify the education and skills needed  
               to construct, operate, and maintain the high-speed train  
               system.  

          2)   Requires the labor market assessment to:  

               a)        Include a recommended strategy to ensure  
                    workforce training programs are available to  
                    facilitate the availability of skilled, in-state  
                    workforce to participate, to the maximum extent  
                    feasible, in the construction of the high-speed  
                    train system.  
               b)        Consider the short-term and long-term labor  
                    needs for the high-speed rail project, including  
                    the need for specific skills in various regions of  
                    the state.  

          3)   Requires the EDD to establish an advisory committee to  
               advice on the availability and potential availability of  
               skilled labor, by region, necessary to construct,  
               operate, and maintain the high-speed train system.   
               Requires the advisory committee to advice on workforce  
               training programs and funding options available, or  
               proposed to be available.  Specifies the advisory  
               committee shall be comprised of the following:  

                        HSRA.
                        University of California.
                        California State University.
                        California Workforce Investment Board.
                        California Department of Education.
                        Labor organizations with expertise in  
                    operating apprenticeship programs relevant to  
                    building, operating and maintaining the high-speed  
                    train system.
                        State Employment Training Panel.



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                        Other organizations deemed appropriate. 

          4)   Requires submission of the labor market assessment to  
               fiscal committees and the policy committees of the  
               Legislature with jurisdiction over transportation and  
               labor matters by January 1, 2012.  

          5)   Appropriates $500,000 of bond proceeds to the HSRA for  
               purposes of this act.  

           STAFF COMMENTS  

           1)   Need for the bill  :  According to the HSRA, the  
               high-speed train system project will require California  
               to expand and draw upon the existing skilled workforce.   
               The HSRA anticipates this large-scale infrastructure  
               project will create nearly 160,000 construction-related  
               jobs to plan, design, and build the system.  By 2035, an  
               additional 450,000 permanent jobs are expected to be  
               created as a result of the economic growth the train  
               system will bring to California.  The author believes  
               that the creation of an inventory of the skills required  
               to construct, maintain, operate, and manage the system  
               will help policymakers determine the skill sets that  
               should be included in future training programs.  

           2)   Technical amendment  .  This bill is scheduled to be heard  
               in the Senate Transportation and Housing Committee on  
               Tuesday, April 20, 2010.  As noted in that Committee's  
               analysis, Proposition 1A specifies that the HSRA may use  
               up to 10% of the bond proceeds for planning,  
               environmental analyses, and preliminary engineering and  
               2% of the proceeds for the cost of administration.  It  
               is anticipated that the Senate Transportation and  
               Housing Committee will amend the bill to clarify which  
               set aside should fund the appropriation.  Due to fiscal  
               policy deadlines however, the proposed amendment needs  
               to be adopted in the Senate Education Committee.  

          Staff recommends amending the bill to specify the  
               appropriation shall be made from the set aside for  
               planning, environmental analyses, and preliminary  
               engineering.  

           3)   Prior and related legislation  .  

                        SB 372 (Steinberg, 2007) would have required  



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                    the Superintendent of Public Instruction to  
                    prepare, in conjunction with the HSRA, an inventory  
                    of future educational and vocational courses  
                    necessary for the high-speed train system.  This  
                    bill would have also required the development of  
                    courses of study to meet the need for skills  
                    associated with building and operating the system.   
                    This bill passed this Committee on a 6-3 vote and  
                    was subsequently held in the Senate Appropriations  
                    Committee.  

           SUPPORT
           
          California Labor Federation

           OPPOSITION
           
          None received.