BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair

                                           964 (Alquist)
          
          Hearing Date:  05/27/2010           Amended: 4/22/2010
          Consultant: Mark McKenzie       Policy Vote: T&H 6-2
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
          BILL SUMMARY:   SB 964 would appropriate $500,000 from the  
          High-Speed Passenger Train Bond Fund to the High Speed Rail  
          Authority (HSRA) to fund the activities specified in the bill.   
          Specifically, this bill would:
           Require HSRA and the Employment Development Department (EDD)  
            to establish an advisory committee, as specified, to advise  
            HSRA and EDD on the availability of skilled labor force by  
            region for the construction, operation, and maintenance of the  
            high-speed trail system, the availability of workforce  
            training programs, and the availability of funding for those  
            programs.
           Require HSRA to contract with EDD to conduct a labor market  
            assessment of the projected needs and deficiencies of the  
            workforce necessary to complete the construction, operation,  
            and maintenance of the high-speed train network.  
           Require the assessment to include a recommended strategy to  
            ensure that workforce training programs are available to  
            facilitate the availability of an in-state workforce for  
            construction of the project to the maximum extent feasible.
           Require the assessment to be submitted to the Legislature by  
            January 1, 2012, and incorporated into the HSRA's biennial  
            revised business plan.
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions         2010-11      2011-12       2012-13     Fund
           Appropriation          $500                             Bond*

          Training programs      potential cost pressures to fund  
          trainingGeneral/
                                 programs to the extent that deficiencies  
          exist                      Special
          ____________
          * High-Speed Passenger Train Bond Fund
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____











          STAFF COMMENTS: SUSPENSE FILE.
          
          Existing law, the Safe, Reliable High-Speed Passenger Train Bond  
          Act for the 21st Century, approved by the voters as Proposition  
          1A at the November 2008 general election, provides $9 billion in  
          funding for high-speed rail redevelopment and $950 million for  
          improvements to urban rail transit systems, intercity rail, and  
          commuter rail.  Of the $9 billion in bond funds approved for the  
          high-speed rail system, the bond act specifies that no more than  
          10% of the funds ($900 million) may be used for environmental  
          studies, planning, and preliminary engineering.  The bond act  
          also specifies that up to two percent of the total proceeds may  
          be used for the administration of the HSRA.  SB 964 would  
          require that the appropriation for the purposes specified in the  
          bill would be allocated from the funds set aside for  
          environmental studies, planning, and preliminary engineering.   
          This is intended to ensure that bond funds used to assess 
          Page 2
          SB 964 (Alquist)

          workforce availability and prepare for construction of the rail  
          network are not allocated from funds available for capital  
          projects.

          Participation in the advisory committee would impose minor  
          staffing costs on the HSRA and EDD.  Staff notes that, based on  
          previous labor market assessments performed by EDD and the  
          unique nature of the high speed rail project, this bill would  
          require an in depth review of the technological expertise,  
          education, training, and materials necessary for the  
          construction and operation of the system, and may also require  
          several consulting contracts with experts in various aspects of  
          the high-speed train industry.  EDD does not have a detailed  
          cost estimate for the bill at this time, but the $500,000  
          appropriation specified in the bill may be inadequate to fund  
          the high speed rail workforce market assessment and related  
          requirements.  The one-year timeframe for completion of the  
          assessment may also be problematic.  There may be additional  
          cost pressures created by the bill to the extent that the  
          appropriation in inadequate and the timelines are infeasible.

          Staff notes that this bill could create cost pressure issues if  
          the assessment identifies deficiencies that cannot be addressed  
          with available training programs.  If training programs are  
          insufficient or lack a funding source, there could be pressure  










          to provide state funding for workforce training.  The high-speed  
          rail system will ultimately be funded by a combination of state,  
          federal, and private funding.  The provision of training  
          programs could be one aspect of the project in which the private  
          sector could respond by providing the tools necessary to ensure  
          availability of a skilled in-state workforce.  

          Staff notes that SB 372 (Steinberg), which was held on this  
          Committee's Suspense File in 2007, would have would have  
          required the Superintendent of Public Instruction to prepare, in  
          conjunction with the HSRA, an inventory of future educational  
          and vocational courses necessary for the high-speed train  
          system.  This bill would have also required the development of  
          courses of study to meet the need for skills associated with  
          building and operating the system.  Costs to implement the  
          course development requirements of SB 372 were estimated to be  
          in the range of $400,000.