BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 971
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          Date of Hearing:   August 4, 2010

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair

                    SB 971 (Pavley) - As Amended:   June 23, 2010

          Policy Committee:                             Health Vote:  19-0
                       Business & Professions                 11-0
                       
          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:   
          No     Reimbursable:              

           SUMMARY  

          This bill establishes uniform standards, effective July 1, 2011,  
          related to contracts for the storage and delivery of blood  
          clotting products for home use for patients with hemophilia and  
          related disorders that lead to uncontrolled bleeding if left  
          untreated. Specifically, this bill: 

          1)Establishes definitions for terms including bleeding disorder,  
            blood clotting product, and home nursing services. 

          2)Establishes standards for providers of blood clotting products  
            for home use, including clinical knowledge, and availability  
            of diverse FDA-approved blood clotting products. 

          3)Specifies the requirements in this bill do not apply to  
            emergency medical situations and do not apply to inpatient  
            hospital treatment settings. 

          4)Requires the California Board of Pharmacy to administer and  
            enforce the requirements established by this bill. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          1)Minor absorbable workload to the California Board of Pharmacy  
            to provide oversight related to requirements established by  
            this bill. 

          2)Several phrases contained in the legislative intent of this  
            bill address cost and budgetary issues, including assertions  
            about cost containment and cost-efficacy. Such terminology  
            creates concern with regard to confirming the accuracy of such  








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            statements and the risk of elevating certain diseases or  
            treatments over others during cycles of major budget  
            reductions. The author may wish to narrow intent language to  
            address this concern. 

           COMMENTS  

           1)Rationale  . This bill is sponsored by the Hemophilia Council of  
            California to establish standards in state law for the proper  
            storage and delivery of blood clotting products. This bill  
            contains many similar provisions to recently implemented  
            regulations. 

          Blood clotting products refers to a variety of prescription  
            treatments approved by the FDA. Safe use of clotting products  
            requires the use of ancillary supplies and equipment,  
            including syringes, tourniquets, gauze, and alcohol swabs.  
            According to the author and sponsor, specialty care pharmacies  
            typically provide blood factor products and the ancillary  
            services. These specialized pharmacies have expertise to  
            handle the treatments and provide related clinical support.  
            Occasionally, less experienced pharmacies have failed to  
            provide safe and effective blood clotting-related treatments.  
            This bill establishes uniform statewide standards to ensure  
            minimum safety and quality levels are met in the future. 

           2)Suggested committee amendments  narrow the legislative intent  
            language of the bill to delete phrases such as "extremely cost  
            effective" and "for the benefit?of cost containment". 

           3)Blood clotting products  are used by patients with hemophilia  
            and related diseases such as Von Willebrand disease. More than  
            4,000 Californians have hemophilia and more than 350,000 have  
            been diagnosed with Von Willebrand disease. These diseases are  
            inherited, chronic, lifelong, and incurable. They cause  
            abnormal bleeding. The bleeding occurs because plasma in the  
            blood has too little of a protein that helps blood clot. Until  
            recent decades, these bleeding disorders led to uncontrolled  
            bleeding, orthopedic deformities, and death.  More recently  
            blood factor products have provided effective treatment to  
            allow individuals with bleeding disorders to lead healthy and  
            stable lives. 

           4)Recent trailer bill , AB 1183 (Committee on Budget), Chapter  
            758, Statutes of 2008 requires pharmacies providing blood  








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            clotting products in the Medi-Cal Program, the California  
            Children's Services Program, and the Genetically Handicapped  
            Persons Program to agree to contracts conforming to standards  
            similar to those outlined in this bill. The standards include  
            performance obligations with regard to pharmacy provider staff  
            knowledge; storage, handling, and delivery of clotting factor  
            concentrates and ancillary supplies; processing of  
            prescription orders; hours of operation and access to staff;  
            and, recordkeeping, billing, and product recalls.  

           Analysis Prepared by :    Mary Ader / APPR. / (916) 319-2081