BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 1023
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 1023 (Wiggins)
          As Amended  April 27, 2010
          Majority vote
           
           SENATE VOTE  :31-0  
           
           LOCAL GOVERNMENT    9-0                                         
           
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          |Ayes:|Smyth, Caballero,         |     |                          |
          |     |Arambula, Bradford,       |     |                          |
          |     |Davis, Knight, Logue,     |     |                          |
          |     |Solorio, Swanson          |     |                          |
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          SUMMARY  :  Creates an expedited procedure for converting resort  
          improvement districts (RIDs) and specified municipal improvement  
          districts (MIDs) into community services districts (CSDs), and  
          creates a specific procedure for converting the Tahoe Paradise  
          Resort Improvement District into a recreation and park district.  
           Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Provides that a local agency formation commission (LAFCO) may  
            approve, disapprove, or conditionally approve an expedited  
            reorganization unless the governing body of the subject agency  
            files a resolution of objection with the LAFCO before the  
            close of the hearing.

          2)Defines "expedited reorganization" to mean a reorganization  
            that consists solely of the formation of a CSD and the  
            dissolution of any of the following:

             a)   A RID formed pursuant to the Resort Improvement District  
               Law;

             b)   The Montalvo MID formed pursuant to Chapter 549 of the  
               Statutes of 1955;

             c)   The Bethel Island MID formed pursuant to Chapter 22 of  
               the Statutes of 1960; or,

             d)   The Embarcadero MID formed pursuant to Chapter 81 of the  
               Statutes of 1960.








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          3)Provides that if the LAFCO approves or conditionally approves  
            the expedited reorganization, the LAFCO shall order the  
            expedited reorganization without an election.

          4)Provides that if the governing body of the subject agency  
            files a resolution of objection with the LAFCO before the  
            close the hearing, the LAFCO shall disapprove the proposed  
            expedited reorganization.

          5)Allows the LAFCO to order any material change to the terms and  
            conditions of the expedited reorganization set forth in the  
            proposal, and provides that the LAFCO shall direct the  
            executive officer to give the subject agency mailed notice of  
            any change prior to ordering a change.

          6)Provides that the LAFCO shall not, without the written consent  
            of the subject agency, take any further action on the  
            expedited reorganization for 30 days following the mailed  
            notice.

          7)Requires that the proposal for an expedited reorganization  
            include proposed terms and conditions that address all of the  
            following:

             a)   The proposed CSD is declared to be, and shall be deemed  
               a CSD as if the district had been formed pursuant to CSD  
               Law, and the exterior boundary and sphere of influence 
             of the proposed CSD shall be the exterior boundary and the  
               sphere of influence of the district proposed to be  
               dissolved;

             b)   The proposed CSD succeeds to, and is vested with, the  
               same powers, duties, responsibilities, obligations,  
               liabilities and jurisdiction of the district proposed to be  
               dissolved;

             c)   The status, position, and rights of any officer or  
               employee of the district proposed to be dissolved shall not  
               be affected by the transfer and shall be retained by the  
               person as an officer or employees of the proposed CSD;

             d)   The proposed CSD shall have ownership, possession, and  
               control of all books, records, papers, offices, equipment,  








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               supplies, moneys, funds, appropriations, licenses, permits,  
               entitlements, agreements, contracts, claims, judgments,  
               land, and other assets and property, real or personal,  
               owned or leased by, connected with the administration of,  
               or hold for the benefit or use of, the district proposed to  
               be dissolved;

             e)   The unexpended balance as of the effective date of the  
               expedited reorganization of any funds available for use by  
               the district proposed to be dissolved shall be available  
               for use by the proposed CSD;

             f)   No payment for the use, or right of use, of any  
               property, real or personal, acquired or constructed by the  
               district proposed to be dissolved shall be required by  
               reason of the succession pursuant to the expedited  
               reorganization, nor shall any payment for the proposed  
               CSD's acquisition of the powers, duties, responsibilities,  
               obligations, liabilities, and jurisdiction be required by  
               reason of that succession;

             g)   All ordinances, rules, and regulations adopted by the  
               district proposed to be dissolved in effect immediately  
               preceding the effective date of the expedited  
               reorganization, shall remain in effect and shall be fully  
               enforceable unless amended or repealed by the proposed CSD,  
               or until they expire by their own terms; and any statute,  
               law, rule, or regulation in force as of the effective date  
               of the expedited reorganization, or that may be enacted or  
               adopted with reference to the district proposed to be  
               dissolved shall mean the proposed CSD;

             h)   All allocations of shares of property tax revenue, or  
               any other impositions of the district proposed to be  
               dissolved shall remain in effect unless amended or repealed  
               by the proposed CSD, or they expire by their own terms;

             i)   The appropriations limit established pursuant to  
               Division 9 (commencing with Section 7900) of Title 1 of the  
               district proposed to be dissolved shall be the  
               appropriations limit of the proposed CSD;

             j)   Any action by or against the district proposed to be  
               dissolved shall not abate, but continue in the name of the  








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               proposed CSD, and the proposed CSD shall be substituted for  
               the district proposed to be dissolved by the court in which  
               the action is pending, and the substitution shall not in  
               any way affect the rights of the parties to the action;

             aa)  No contract, lease, license, permit, entitlement, bond,  
               or any other agreement to which the district proposed to be  
               dissolved is a party shall be void or voidable by reason of  
               the enactment of the expedited reorganization, but shall  
               continue in effect, with the proposed CSD assuming all of  
               the rights, obligations, liabilities, and duties of the  
               district proposed to be dissolved; and,

             bb)  Any obligations, including but not limited to, bonds and  
               other indebtedness, of the district proposed to be  
               dissolved shall be the obligations of the proposed CSD.

          8)Provides that if the board of supervisors is the governing  
            body of a RID, the proposed terms and conditions may provide  
            for the election of an initial board of directors of a CSD.

          9)Provides that the El Dorado County LAFCO may approve,  
            disapprove, or conditionally approve, the accelerated  
            reorganization, unless the governing body of the Tahoe  
            Paradise RID files a resolution of objection with the El  
            Dorado County LAFCO before the close of the hearing.

          10)Defines "accelerated reorganization" to mean a reorganization  
            that consists solely of the dissolution of the Tahoe Paradise  
            RID and the formation of a recreation and park district.

          11)Provides that if the governing body of the Tahoe Paradise RID  
            files a resolution of objection with the El Dorado LAFCO  
            before the close of the hearing, the El Dorado LAFCO shall  
            disapprove the proposed accelerated reorganization.

          12)Provides, in the case of an accelerated reorganization of the  
            Tahoe Paradise RID, that the proposal for an expedited  
            reorganization must include proposed terms and conditions as  
            specified in #7 above.

          13)Provides that the two sections that create an expedited  
            reorganization process for specified MIDs and RIDs and an  
            accelerated reorganization for the Tahoe Paradise RID shall  








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            remain in effect only until January 1, 2018, and as of that  
            date the two sections shall be repealed, unless a later  
            statute which is enacted before January 1, 2018, deletes or  
            extends that date.

          14)Finds and declares that a special law is necessary because of  
            the unique circumstances of the El Dorado County LAFCO and the  
            Tahoe Paradise RID.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes the procedures for the organization and  
            reorganization of cities, counties, and special districts.

          2)Provides, if a majority of the members of each of the  
            legislative bodies of two or more local agencies adopt  
            substantially similar resolutions of application making  
            proposals either for the consolidation of districts or for the  
            reorganization of all or any part of the districts into a  
            single local agency, that a LAFCO shall approve or  
            conditionally approve the proposal without an election, as  
            specified.

          3)Authorizes the organization of a CSD for various purposes,  
            including, among others, the collection, treatment, or  
            disposal of sewage, wastewater, recycled water and stormwater,  
            providing fire protection services, and providing public  
            library services, as specified in CSD Law.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

           COMMENTS  :  The Legislature passed the Resort Improvement  
          District Law in 1961 and a few years later the Assembly held  
          hearings investigating abuses by special districts.  The outcome  
          of those hearings was to stop the formation of more RIDs,  
          leaving several RIDs still in place today.  Another type of  
          special district called MIDs were created by the Legislature in  
          the mid-1950s until 1960, and were used to deliver public  
          services to certain communities.  There are currently five MIDs  
          still in existence.

          The statutes governing both types of improvement districts are  
          outdated, lack clear links to the Ralph M. Brown Act, Public  
          Records Act, the Planning and Zoning Law, and to several  








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          propositions including, Propositions 13, 62 and 218.

          This bill creates a new boundary change procedure, called an  
          "expedited reorganization," and allows LAFCOs to convert RIDs  
          and three specified MIDs into CSDs.  The conversion process as  
          defined in this bill would not affect a district's assets,  
          liabilities, boundaries, services, finances, or other duties.   
          Additionally, the bill sets up a similar conversion process  
          explicitly for the Tahoe Paradise RID, in order for that  
          district to be converted into a recreation and park district if  
          specific conditions are met.  The bill provides that if the  
          affected improvement district files a resolution of objection  
          with the LAFCO, then the LAFCO must disapprove the proposed  
          expedited reorganization.  Both sections of the bill that  
          authorize the expedited reorganization and accelerated  
          reorganization would sunset on January 1, 2018.

          According to the author, the process of converting RIDs and MIDs  
          into CSDs is complicated and time consuming, involving  
          potentially a year-long process that will require majority-voter  
          approval.  The author notes that this bill creates a simpler way  
          to convert these outdated special districts, while allowing the  
          involved local agencies to take it upon themselves to initiate  
          such a conversion as the bill's provisions are voluntary.

          Support arguments:  Supporters note that the expedited  
          procedures in this bill promote accountability and transparency  
          without imposing fiscal burdens on taxpayers and other local  
          governments.  Additionally, the procedures will allow for the  
          conversion of these districts into a more contemporary model of  
          governance.

          Opposition arguments:  The Legislature created MIDs and RIDs.   
          Rather than set up a voluntary process to dissolve these  
          outdated special districts, the Legislature may want to retain  
          control and have direct oversight in dissolving and converting  
          these districts by way of special statute.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Debbie Michel / L. GOV. / (916)  
          319-3958                                     FN: 0004896