BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 1066
                                                                  Page  1


          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 1066 (Oropeza)
          As Amended  August 16, 2010
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :35-0  
           
           PUBLIC SAFETY       7-0         APPROPRIATIONS      12-0        
           
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          |Ayes:|Ammiano, Hagman, Beall,   |Ayes:|Fuentes, Bradford,        |
          |     |Gilmore, Hill,            |     |Huffman, Coto, Davis, De  |
          |     |Portantino, Skinner       |     |Leon, Gatto, Hall,        |
          |     |                          |     |Skinner, Solorio,         |
          |     |                          |     |Torlakson, Torrico        |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Requires that the Department of Corrections and  
          Rehabilitation (CDCR) to oversee and conduct periodic and random  
          searches of employees and vendors entering the secure perimeter  
          of state prisons under CDCR's jurisdiction for contraband.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :   

          1)Mandates that the searches shall include random searches of  
            property, personal or otherwise, brought into the prison by  
            those individuals and CDCR shall provide the Inspector General  
            (IG) with a minimum of three working days' notice prior to the  
            date of those random searches CDCR plans to conduct.

          2)Requires that searches be conducted at each institution at a  
            minimum of once per month.

          3)Provides that CDCR shall, provide a written report to the IG  
            at least quarterly detailing the following:

             a)   The names of the prisons where the searches took place;

             b)   The dates of the searches;

             c)   The shifts during which the searches took place;

             d)   The number of employees searched;

             e)   The number of vendors searched;








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             f)   The number of cell phones discovered;

             g)   The number of items of portable computer equipment  
               found, including, but not limited to, iPods, MP3 players,  
               DVD players, CD players, CDs, and portable video game  
               players;

             h)   The tobacco products found; and,

             i)   Illegal substances found, categorized by type of  
               substance.

          4)Requires that the report to the IG shall include a section  
            detailing the actions taken as a result of the discovery of  
            contraband possessed by an employee or vendor and the results  
            of any disciplinary process resulting from the discovery of  
            contraband.

          5)Mandates that the IG oversee, at a minimum 11 of the CDCR  
            searches every year pursuant to the terms of this bill. 

          6)States that nothing in these provisions shall be interpreted  
            to allow the IG to direct CDCR regarding when the random  
            searches shall take place, to allow the IG to direct CDCR  
            regarding how the random searches shall be carried out, or as  
            requiring the IG's approval prior to CDCR conducting the  
            random searches.
           
          FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, essentially codifies current CDCR practice; new costs  
          would be limited to searches conducted by the OIG, for which  
          costs should be absorbable, and a minor absorbable CDCR  
          reporting requirement.

          Current and ongoing costs for random searches would likely be in  
          the $250,000 range.  In addition, there could be unknown, but  
          potentially significant, annual General Fund costs for overtime  
          to the extent random searches back up staff entry into the  
          prison and require staff to stay on post longer than scheduled.   
          For example, if 400 staff per prison were delayed by an average  
          of 10 minutes, 12 times per year, at 33 prisons, the resulting  
          overtime could cost the state close to $1 million per year.









                                                                  SB 1066
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           COMMENTS  :   According to the author, "The number of cell phones  
          confiscated in prison in 2006 was 261.  Last year, 6,995 cell  
          phones were confiscated.  That constitutes an increase of  
          2,580%.  Reports have inmates paying $500 to $1,500 per phone.

          "The California Senate Rules Committee for the last several  
          years has focused on cell phones entering prisons during the  
          confirmation hearings of CDCR officials.

          "A recent KCRA 3 report quoted Avenal spokesman saying inmates  
          with cell phones 'can order hits.  They can organize escapes.'   
          An Associated Press story discusses how Mexican drug traffickers  
          call prisons gangs in the United States via cell phones when  
          they 'need someone killed or kidnapped or drugs distributed in  
          the United States.'

          "In May of 2009, the Office of the Inspector General (OIG) sent  
          a special report entitled 'Inmate Cell Phone Use Endangers  
          Prison Security and Public Safety' to CDCR Secretary Matthew  
          Cate.  Among other things the report found, 'Inmates access to  
          cell phone technology facilitates their ability to communicate  
          amongst themselves and their associates outside of prison, to  
          plan prison assaults, plot prison escapes, and orchestrate a  
          myriad of other illegal activities.  In addition, these devices  
          can provide an inmate unrestricted and unmonitored access to the  
          Internet, whereby they can communicate with unsuspecting  
          victims, including minors.'

          "The report also found that, 'In addition to staff, other  
          conduits for smuggling cell phones include visitor, outside  
          accomplices, minimum support facility inmates working outside  
          perimeter fences, and contracted employees.'

          "In July 2008, CDCR's Department of Internal Affairs conducted  
          surprise screenings for two days called 'Project Disconnect.'   
          During these searches, one employee's vehicle was searched and  
          50 cell phones, labeled with the inmates' names, were found.   
          Since November 2009, CDCR has continued the random once a month  
          searches of employees entering every prison in California with  
          'Operation Disconnect.'

          "SB 1066 codifies the activities of 'Operation Disconnect' into  
          law and includes vendors as those subject to the search.  SB  
          1066 requires the OIG to oversee a sample size of the searches  








                                                                  SB 1066
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          to ensure the integrity of the process.  Finally, SB 1066  
          requires that CDCR and the OIG submit a report to the  
          Legislature detailing the finding of the searches as well as a  
          general comment section."

          Please see the policy committee for a full discussion of this  
          bill.
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Kimberly Horiuchi / PUB. S. / (916)  
          319-3744 



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