BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 1091
          Author:   Hancock (D), et al
          Amended:  8/20/10
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 4/21/10
          AYES:  Alquist, Leno, Negrete McLeod, Pavley, Romero
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Strickland, Aanestad, Cedillo, Cox

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  10-0, 5/27/10
           AYES:  Kehoe, Alquist, Corbett, Denham, Leno, Price,  
            Walters, Wolk, Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cox

           SENATE FLOOR  :  35-0, 6/2/10 (Consent)
          AYES: Aanestad, Alquist, Ashburn, Calderon, Cedillo,  
            Cogdill, Corbett, Correa, Cox, Denham, DeSaulnier,  
            Ducheny, Dutton, Florez, Hancock, Hollingsworth, Huff,  
            Kehoe, Leno, Liu, Lowenthal, Negrete McLeod, Padilla,  
            Pavley, Price, Romero, Runner, Simitian, Steinberg,  
            Strickland, Walters, Wolk, Wright, Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Harman, Oropeza, Wiggins, Vacancy,  
            Vacancy

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  77-0, 8/23/10 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Medi-Cal:  individuals in county juvenile  
          detention facilities

          SOURCE  :     Alameda County

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           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes counties to receive  
          Medi-Cal reimbursement for medical and mental health  
          services they provide to eligible individuals less than 21  
          years of age entering county juvenile detention facilities  
          until adjudication.

           Assembly Amendments  (1) condition implementation on written  
          confirmation of federal financial participation from the  
          Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and specified  
          declarations from the Secretary of Health and Human  
          Services, (2) delete the 30-day limit on the period of time  
          that federal financial participation may be obtained, (3)  
          delete the provisions that specify that this bill shall not  
          be construed to require a county to pay for the costs of  
          Medi-Cal benefits that the state is obligated to provide  
          under administrative action of final court order, and (4)  
          make other clarifying and technical changes.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing federal law establishes the Medicaid  
          program to provide comprehensive health benefits to  
          specified groups of low-income persons.  Existing federal  
          law prevents Medicaid benefits from being paid for  
          incarcerated individuals except when the inmate is a  
          patient in a medical institution.  Although an incarcerated  
          individual's benefits are restricted, federal law does not  
          require that Medicaid eligibility be terminated.  It  
          prohibits an inmate of a public institution from receiving  
          Medicaid benefits, but states that an individual is not  
          considered to be living in a public institution if the  
          individual is in a public institution for a temporary  
          period pending other arrangements appropriate to their  
          needs.

          Existing state law establishes the Medi-Cal program, the  
          state's Medicaid program, administered by the Department of  
          Health Care Services (DHCS), which provides comprehensive  
          health benefits to low-income children; their parents or  
          caretaker relatives; pregnant women; elderly, blind or  
          disabled persons; nursing home residents and refugees.   
          Defines the health care benefits that are to be offered by  
          the Medi-Cal program.  Excludes from the definition of  
          Medi-Cal health care benefits, care or services for any  
          individual who is an inmate of an institution (except as  

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          permitted under federal law).  Provides that a juvenile who  
          is an inmate of a public institution shall have their  
          Medi-Cal benefits suspended, as specified.

          This bill:

          1. Requires DHCS to seek federal approval or waiver as  
             necessary in order to obtain federal financial  
             participation for Medi-Cal benefits provided to an  
             individual under 21 until adjudication. 

          2. Conditions the implementation on a county voluntarily  
             agreeing to pay the state's share. 

          3. Limits eligibility to an individual who is receiving  
             Medi-Cal benefits at the time of admission or is  
             subsequently determined to be eligible. 

          4. Requires the provisions to be implemented on the later  
             of January 1, 2010 or when all federal approvals or  
             waivers have been obtained, whichever is later. 

          5. Authorizes initial implementation by all-county letter  
             or similar instruction without taking regulatory action.  


           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee: 

          1. Annual increased Medi-Cal costs of $10 million (50  
             percent federal/50 percent local) to $15 million (50  
             percent federal/50 percent local) to the extent counties  
             opt into the funding mechanism established by this bill  
             and provide a month of Medi-Cal health services to youth  
             awaiting adjudication. 

          2. Unknown administrative workload to DHCS to seek federal  
             approval and administer the funding mechanism  
             established this bill.  Counties are required to pay the  
             cost of state administrative workload. 

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/24/10)

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          Alameda County (source)
           Accessing Health Services for California's Children in  
            Foster Care Task Force
          California Medical Association
          California Probation, Parole and Correctional Association 
          California State Association of Counties 
          Central Valley Health Network
          Chief Probation Officers of California
          Children's Advocacy Institute
          Children's Hospital and Research Center Oakland
          City and County of San Francisco
           Counties of Contra Costa, Del Norte, Kern, Marin,  
            Sacramento, and Santa Clara 
          County Health Executives Association of California 
          Little Hoover Commission
          Los Angeles County Probation Officers Union
          Taxpayers for Improving Public Safety
          Urban Counties Caucus


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to supporters, every  
          county has an obligation to tend to the health care needs  
          of the persons detained in its institutions.  They report  
          that their experience shows that children in the juvenile  
          justice system can have significant behavioral, mental  
          health and medical issues.  These issues make meeting the  
          county's obligation very challenging especially with the  
          severe reductions in county funds.  Supporters also note  
          that for many youths, the care they receive in juvenile  
          hall may be their first encounter with medical personnel in  
          many years; hence, providing medical, dental, and mental  
          health to individuals entering county juvenile detention  
          facilities comes at a significant cost to counties.   
          Alameda County reports that it costs them approximately $7  
          million annually to care for these juveniles.  Supporters  
          argue that counties want to pursue federal funds to offset  
          the costs they already spend delivering these services.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Bass, Beall,  
            Bill Berryhill, Tom Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield,  
            Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero, Charles  

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            Calderon, Carter, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De  
            La Torre, De Leon, DeVore, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher,  
            Fong, Fuentes, Fuller, Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto,  
            Gilmore, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill,  
            Huber, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Lieu, Logue,  
            Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Monning, Nava,  
            Nestande, Niello, Nielsen, Norby, V. Manuel Perez,  
            Portantino, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Silva, Skinner,  
            Smyth, Solorio, Audra Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson,  
            Torres, Torrico, Tran, Villines, Yamada, John A. Perez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Furutani, Vacancy, Vacancy


          CTW:mw  8/24/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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