BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair

                                           1107 (Kehoe)
          
          Hearing Date:  05/03/2010           Amended: 04/26/2010
          Consultant:  Brendan McCarthy   Policy Vote: F&A 3-1, EQ 4-2














































          SB 1107 (Kehoe), Page 2


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          BILL SUMMARY: SB 1107 requires haulers of interceptor and trap  
          grease to register with the State Water Resources Control Board.  
          The bill requires haulers to only transport interceptor and trap  
          grease to facilities that are legally authorized to accept it.  
          The bill requires haulers to maintain specified records for  
          three years. The bill requires haulers to pay fees to the Board.
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          ____
                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions         2010-11      2011-12       2012-13     Fund
           
          Water Board enforcement$390       $830        $2,130    Special  
          *

          * New special fund - Interceptor and Trap Grease Fund. Fully  
          offset by fee revenues.
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          ____

          STAFF COMMENTS: 
          
          Current law regulates the transport of "inedible kitchen grease"  
          which includes both "yellow grease" and "brown grease". The  
          regulation of inedible kitchen grease is overseen by the  
          Department of Food and Agriculture. Yellow grease is the  
          by-product of cooking oil and has value as a source for the  
          manufacture of biodiesel and other products. Brown grease is the  
          by-product of food scraps, oil, grease and other kitchen waste  
          that is collected from grease traps and interceptors. There is  
          no market for brown grease.

          Because there is no market for brown grease, concerns have been  
          raised that some haulers are improperly dumping brown grease in  
          sanitary or storm sewer systems. Over time the buildup of grease  
          and other wastes can clog up sewer lines, resulting in  
          breakages, leaks, or overflows. In 2006, the State Water  
          Resources Control Board (Water Board) established a statewide  
          waste discharge requirement for sanitary sewer systems. The  
          discharge requirement puts additional regulatory requirements on  
          the operators of sanitary sewer systems to plan for and  
          implement plans to prevent overflows.

          SB 1107 defines "interceptor and trap grease" separately from  







          SB 1107 (Kehoe), Page 2


          inedible kitchen grease and places the code sections dealing  
          with interceptor and trap grease in the Water Code. 

          The bill requires haulers of interceptor and trap grease to  
          register with the Water Board annually and requires haulers to  
          demonstrate that they have insurance or a surety bond in place.  
          The bill specifies information that must be provided to the  
          Water Board as part of the registration process. The bill  
          directs the Waste Board to assess a fee on waste haulers  
          sufficient to pay for the Water Board's costs to enforce the  
          provisions of the bill. If the Water Board finds that a hauler  
          has not complied with the requirements of the bill, the Water  
          Board is authorized to deny, suspend or revoke a permit.

          The bill requires haulers to only transport interceptor and trap  
          grease to facilities that are authorized to accept such wastes.  
          The bill requires haulers to maintain specified records of  
          collections and depositions of interceptor and trap grease for  
          three years. Whenever a contract for hauling interceptor and  
          trap grease expires, the bill requires the hauler to notify any  
          local program dedicated to preventing sanitary sewer overflows  
          related to fats and oils.

          The bill creates a new special fund for the deposit of fees  
          collected under the bill and makes those funds available, upon  
          appropriation of the Legislature, for the implementation of the  
          bill.

          The Water Board estimates that its ongoing costs to implement  
          the program, including auditing haulers and enforcing the bills  
          provisions, will be over $2 million per year, once the program  
          is fully operational. Under the bill, those costs would be paid  
          for with fees charged to waste haulers.  The Water Board  
          estimates that there are about 350 haulers that would be subject  
          to the requirements of the bill. Annual fees are estimated to be  
          about $6,000 per year.