BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1130|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 1130
          Author:   Aanestad (R), et al
          Amended:  5/26/10
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE GOVERNMENTAL ORG. COMMITTEE  :  7-2, 4/13/10
          AYES:  Wright, Calderon, Denham, Negrete McLeod, Oropeza,  
            Price, Wyland
          NOES:  Florez, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Harman, Padilla

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  5-4, 5/17/10 (FAIL)
          AYES:  Cox, Alquist, Denham, Walters, Wyland
          NOES:  ehoe, Leno, Wolk, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Corbett, Price

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-3, 5/24/10
          AYES:  Cox, Alquist, Corbett, Denham, Leno, Walters, Wyland
          NOES:  Kehoe, Wolk, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Price


           SUBJECT  :    Corrections:  Prison Industry Authority

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill provides that the requirements on  
          state agencies to purchase Prison Industry Authority (PIA)  
          products shall not restrict the Department of Corrections  
          and Rehabilitation from entering into contracts with  
          private entities or other public agencies for locally  
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          produced perishable goods provided at a lower price than  
          the price available from PIA.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law requires all state agencies to  
          make maximum use of PIA products, and to purchase all  
          products that can be produced by PIA from that agency.  
          State agencies can be granted a waiver by PIA to purchase  
          products elsewhere that PIA cannot provide, but waivers are  
          granted at the discretion of PIA.

          This bill allows the California Department of Corrections  
          and Rehabilitation (CDCR) to purchase locally produced  
          perishable goods from private entities or other public  
          agencies if they are provided at a lower price than the  
          price available from PIA.  

          This bill applies only to CDCR, and does not require CDCR  
          to change any of its contracts, purchasing policies, or  
          practices.  It simply allows the CDCR to enter into  
          contracts with other entities, without having to go through  
          the PIA waiver process. 

           Comments
           
          PIA is a self-sufficient program that provides vocational  
          training to approximately 6,900 CDCR inmates, and raises  
          its own revenue to fund its operations. CDCR is the largest  
          purchaser of PIA products, and the department that most  
          directly benefits from CDCR programming.  Moreover, the  
          Secretary of CDCR is the Chair of the Prison Industry  
          Board.  Considering CDCR's stated position that PIA is a  
          valuable program for producing products, providing  
          training, and reducing recidivism, the department is  
          unlikely to contract with other entities for products that  
          could be provided by PIA. 

          CDCR has also indicated that any reduction of PIA contracts  
          could result in a reduction of programming, and that CDCR  
          would have to provide alternate vocation training from its  
          operating budget.  While making a choice to provide  
          alternate vocational training would actually be at CDCR's  
          discretion (the department would not be required by either  
          statute or regulations to replace PIA programming), and a  
          very unlikely choice at a time when many programs are being  

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          reduced or eliminated, CDCR would likely take programming  
          impacts into consideration when deciding whether or not to  
          enter into non-PIA contracts.  In the event that CDCR did  
          decide to contract with another entity for particular  
          products available for lower prices, there would be direct  
          savings to CDCR. 

          This bill does not impact "good time" credits for inmates.  
          SB X3 18 (Ducheny), Chapter 28, Statutes of 2009-10 Third  
          Extraordinary Session, which specified CDCR changes and  
          reductions, changed the way that good time credits are  
          awarded to CDCR inmates.  Because inmates are now eligible  
          for time credits regardless of participation in vocational  
          programming (they can be on a waiting list for a program),  
          even the unlikely loss of PIA contracts and possible  
          reduction in PIA's work force will be unlikely to increase  
          inmates' incarceration time. CDCR would not have to incur  
          additional costs for either extended incarceration or for  
          new vocational programming, in order to maximize time  
          credits.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee analysis:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2010-11     2011-12     
           2012-13   Fund

           Expands CDCR contract options: 
          CDCR           Potentially significant ongoing savings       
           General
          PIA                 Unknown potential revenue loss           
                 General

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/25/10)

          Humboldt County Board of Supervisors
          Del Norte County Board of Supervisors
          Humboldt Creamery (Fortuna California)
          Regional Council of Rural Counties


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           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  5/25/10)

          SEIU 1000
          Prison Industry Authority

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the Humboldt County  
          Board of Supervisors, "Humboldt County's businesses need to  
          have the ability to continue competing for these contracts;  
          it is vital to our local economy.  One specific example  
          would be the continuation of milk and dairy product sales  
          to Pelican Bay State Prison (PBSP).  Humboldt Creamery and  
          Bolman Distributors have a long-standing relationship and  
          have provided milk to Pelican Bay State Prison at a very  
          competitive price.  25% of Bolman's annual revenue comes  
          from the sale of milk to PBSP.  In addition, Humboldt  
          Creamery employs an excess of 100 people and further loss  
          of wages and employment opportunities here on the North  
          Coast would be devastating.  The opportunity for local  
          businesses to compete for PBSP contracts is a significant  
          step in ensuring local financial security.  SB 1130 will  
          ensure that local vendors have the same opportunities to  
          compete for state agency contracts."

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    According to the Prison  
          Industry Authority (CALPIA)," The adoption of SB 1130 in  
          its current form would result in a reduction of annual  
          revenues to CALPIA of up to $62 million, and the  
          elimination of over 1,100 inmate rehabilitative position.   
          Approximately 780 of those positions would be within our  
          industries that produce perishable goods.  As CALPIA  
          reinvests our profits into the provisions of Career  
          Technical Education (CTE), including Carpentry, Iron  
          Working, and Labor, as well as Commercial Diving, the loss  
          of these revenues would result in the elimination of an  
          additional 300 CTE inmate rehabilitative positions in the  
          most successful programs within CDCR - programs with a  
          documented recidivism rate of 10 percent.

          "The loss of both the perishable goods portion of CALPIA  
          business and the CTE program would result in the  
          elimination of 95 staff positions within the CALPIA, a  
          majority of which reside in the Central Valley.  Lastly,  
          CALPIA purchases substantial raw materials, goods, and  
          services to support these perishable food enterprises and  

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          our CTE programs.  Because of SB 1130, there would be a  
          significant reduction in the purchase of raw materials from  
          California companies - at least $25 million annually."  
           

          TSM:do  6/1/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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