BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                        SENATE COMMITTEE ON BANKING, FINANCE,
                                    AND INSURANCE
                           Senator Ronald Calderon, Chair


          SB 1258 (Kehoe)     Hearing Date:  April 21, 2010  

          As Introduced: February 19, 2010
          Fiscal:             Yes
          Urgency:       Yes
          

           SUMMARY    Would impose a 4.8% emergency response surcharge on  
          all new or renewed commercial and residential fire or multiperil  
          insurance premiums issued or renewed on or after July 1, 2010 in  
          California. Would allocate surcharge revenue directly to CALFIRE  
          (California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection), CalEMA  
          (California Emergency Management Agency), and local governments  
          to fund critical emergency mutual aid response, equipment and  
          other much-needed resources. Would, beginning July 1, 2011,  
          require distribution of 31.3 percent of the revenue collected to  
          local governments on a per capita basis to support their  
          participation in the state's fire and rescue mutual aid system.   
          Would provide surcharge revenue to help fund the National Guard  
          for its support role in the state's emergency response network.
          
           
          DIGEST
            
          Existing law
            
          1.Establishes the California Emergency Management Agency  
            (CalEMA) with responsibility for state emergency management  
            and disaster response services for designated disasters and  
            emergencies, including responsibility for activities necessary  
            to prevent, respond to, recover from, and mitigate the effects  
            of emergencies and disasters to people and property. 

          2.Authorizes the Governor to appoint the Secretary of California  
            Emergency Management, subject to Senate confirmation and  
            grants the Secretary the authority to coordinate all state  
            disaster response, emergency planning, emergency preparedness,  
            disaster recovery, and disaster mitigation activities, as well  
            as homeland security activities.

          3.Establishes the Standardized Emergency Management System (SEMS)  




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            Act to overcome problems of incompatible equipment and  
            inadequacies of resource mobilization, communication and command  
            structure:

                  a.        Promoting effective emergency response by  
                    establishing a structure with a clear and consistently  
                    applied organizational structure to facilitate setting of  
                    priorities, interagency cooperation, and the efficient  
                    flow of resources and information in emergency situations;
                  b.        Requiring state agencies, counties, cities,  
                    special districts and agencies such as the American Red  
                    Cross, the Salvation Army and other Community-based  
                    organizations to operate and coordinate within the SEMS  
                    system.

                  c.        Coordinating disaster responses of all types and  
                    sizes statewide via the nationally recognized Incident  
                    Command System (ICS) to provide for unified direction of  
                    all responders through a single unified command structure  
                    designed to maximize efficiency within the identified  
                    incident priorities.


                  d.        Strengthening the capacity and resilience of all  
                    California first responders, as appropriate to the  
                    location, magnitude, and circumstances of a particular  
                    public emergency.

          4.Establishes within the State Budget's reserve for economic  
            uncertainties a Disaster Response Emergency Operations Account  
            from which the State Director of Finance is authorized to  
            allocate monies to state agencies for disaster response or  
            recovery costs arising from a Governor-declared state of  
            emergency. 

          5.Existing law requires the Insurance Commissioner, in  
            cooperation with insurers, the Emergency Management Agency,  
            and other emergency service agencies, to establish procedures  
            for the coordination of efforts between insurers and their  
            representatives and those of emergency response agencies.

           

          This bill

           1.SB 1258 would impose a 4.8% emergency response surcharge on  




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            all new or renewed commercial and residential fire or  
            multiperil insurance premiums issued or renewed on or after  
            July 1, 2010 in California. 
           
          2.Would allocate such revenue from the surcharge directly to CAL  
            FIRE (California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection),  
            Cal EMA (California Emergency Management Agency), and local  
            governments to improve local response and mutual aid capacity  
            under the SEMS structure and support critical emergency mutual  
            aid response, and to fund equipment and other key resources. 

           
          3.Would fund CAL FIRE in support of its operations, including  
            the acquisition of updated emergency response and other aerial  
            firefighting assets and ensure that first year collections aid  
            in backfilling cuts and setting aside monies to fund  
            unanticipated emergency disasters within CAL FIRE's purview.
            
          4.Would also fund Cal EMA's support in coordinating emergency  
            response mutual aid resources under its direction, such as  
            mutual aid response fire engines and strike teams supporting  
            California's ongoing development of capacity and readiness  
            within the state's Standardized Emergency Management System  
            (SEMS) Act. 


          5.Would, beginning July 1, 2011, require direct distribution of  
            31.3 percent of the revenue collected to local governments on  
            a per capita basis to support their participation in the  
            state's fire and rescue mutual aid system.
            
          6.Would apply surcharge revenue to help fund the National Guard  
            for its support role in the state's emergency response  
            network.


           
          COMMENTS

          1.Purpose of the bill   According to the author, Senate Bill  
            1258's Emergency Response Initiative will ensure California is  
            prepared by providing first responders with new equipment and  
            technology, improving overall emergency preparedness and  
            response, and proactively helping to save lives and property.  
            This proposal will benefit all Californians - north, south,  
            coastal, inland, rural, or urban.




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          2.SB 1258 is sponsored by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.  The  
            bill is the legislative vehicle for the Governor's Emergency  
            Response Initiative (ERI)

          3.SB 1258's co-sponsors are the California Professional  
            Firefighters, the California Fire Chiefs Association and the  
            Fire Districts Association of California.

           4.Background   California has suffered catastrophic disasters and  
            fires that have impacted the entire state's economy, quality  
            of life and insurance costs-and will likely continue to do so  
            into the future. 

          5.It is a commonplace that advocates of all manner of goods and  
            services like to assert their product is "world-class".  

          6.The many supporters of SB 1258 frequently point out that  
            California's mutual aid system is, in fact, "world-class".  

            Given the national and international reach of California and  
            its disaster-preparedness reputation, it does appear that  
            California's 58 county and 482 city network of mutual aid  
            agreements is in fact a world-class instrumentality.  It  
            appears to be a class of "public good" that may well be the  
            most highly emulated California public sector innovation.    
            The California system, as it has developed, does appear to be  
            the yardstick by which all other mutual assistance programs  
            are measured.

          7.The record of the past indicates that one never knows when or  
            where the next challenging circumstance will arise and the  
            readiness and capacity of all public agencies to respond  
            appropriately within the SEMS Incident Command System is a  
            class of intangible "public good" which was invented in  
            California and has now been exported to other jurisdictions,  
            nationally in the US and elsewhere as the standard pattern for  
            effective disaster response. However, while the SEMS  
            innovation and its statewide implementation and  
            capacity-building has made California's mutual aid response  
            system the best in the world, the fiscal crisis we face at  
            both the state and local levels has put this premier mutual  
            aid system in distress.  The state currently lacks all of the  
            financial resources it needs to fully fund its role in the  
            mutual aid system and local governments are having increasing  
            difficulty in finding the funding for its shared  




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            responsibilities in the system.  This situation is becoming  
            critical and impacts the public safety of all Californians  
            when a disaster strikes.

          8.Government's first responsibility is the safety of its  
            citizens.  California's state and local firefighters are the  
            first to respond in a disaster situation, and as such, the  
            state has a responsibility to ensure they have the necessary  
            resources to carry out their job effectively and efficiently.   
            SB 1258 can dramatically improve California's overall  
            emergency preparedness and response capabilities. Ultimately,  
            this bill will benefit all Californians, no matter where they  
            live, by helping to ensure the integrity and responsiveness of  
            our first class mutual aid system.

          9.According to the Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO), SB 1258  
            would produce fire-fighting revenue of $478.7 million in a  
            full year of implementation and $238.1 million if only applied  
            for half of a year. Full-year funding would be split among  
            state fire agencies and local fire agencies.  LAO estimated  
            that first responders would receive approximately 31.3% of  
            full-year funding, which amounts to approximately $150  
            million.  The LAO is critical of the ERI on the basis that the  
            funding is closely tied to the fire services provided by  
            CalFire and similar agencies, a factor LAO places heavy  
            reliance on in characterizing this funding mechanism as a  
            suspect tax.

          10. It appears the LAO analysis fails to clearly acknowledge the  
            role of the state's various classes of fire service/first  
            responders as in fact being the backbone of the state's  
            SEMS/ICS all hazard disaster response capability.  SB 1258,  
            according to its proponents, offers a means to build, develop,  
            and keep current a strong 58 county, 482 city disaster  
            response capability, which, under mutual aid principles,  
            includes a back-up system of safety net coverage for  
            communities whose own front line first responders are called  
            out of the local jurisdiction to provide critical support  
            elsewhere.

           11.Support  :

                  a.        Writing in support of SB 1258, the Secretary  
                    of the California Emergency Management Agency, Mr.  
                    Matthew Bettenhausen, states, "California is at risk  
                    for catastrophic disasters that include devastating  




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                    earthquakes, multi-regional flooding, chemical  
                    releases, large fires and acts of terrorism. Mutual  
                    aid response is the state's most vital and effective  
                    defense against natural and manmade disasters;  
                    however, the system can only work when local and state  
                    jurisdictions participate with timely resources and  
                    trained personnel.

                  b.        SB 1258 would provide critical funding at a  
                    time when state and local budgets are in crisis and  
                    vital rescue and disaster response systems are losing  
                    essential resources.  I fully support the  
                    establishment of the local government Mutual Aid  
                    Enhancement Program and the Emergency Response Fund  
                    (ERF), which will be an invaluable resource for  
                    preserving and enhancing the state's mutual aid system  
                    and will provide funding for state and local all  
                    hazards response capabilities." The California  
                    Professional Firefighters, noting that State and Local  
                    first responders are essential to preserving  the  
                    safety of California's citizens, state "SB 1258  
                    ensures that a measure of the state's disaster  
                    response system is maintained, and that the doctrine  
                    of "local control" doesn't result in gaping holes in  
                    our critical statewide disaster response?. Ultimately,  
                    SB 1258 will benefit Californians statewide - north,  
                    south, coastal, inland, rural and urban - by  
                    satisfying all levels of the mutual aid system."

                  c.         The California Fire Chief Association and the  
                    Fire Districts Association of California states "SB  
                    1258 will greatly enhance and preserve the state's  
                    world-class mutual aid system with much needed  
                    revenues to support state and local fire response  
                    capabilities, not just for wildland fires, but for all  
                    catastrophic disasters, including but not limited to,  
                    devastating earthquakes, floods, and the potential of  
                    chemical releases and attacks. Senate Bill 1258 will  
                    provide direct financial assistance to local fire  
                    protection agencies to help them pay for and enhance  
                    their mutual aid capabilities and response,  
                    benefitting all Californians during times of  
                    catastrophic disasters."


           12.Opposition    None received by the committee, but the Howard  




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            Jarvis Taxpayers Association communicated an oppose position  
            to the Senate Governmental Organization Committee, claiming  
            that the ERI surcharge will be found by the courts to be an  
            illegal tax rather than a fee that supplies a service that  
            directly benefits the persons and businesses who pay the  
            surcharge..

           
          13.Questions   In view of the flexible, 58 County and 482 city  
            response capabilities that California's system of mutual aid  
            has created within its Standardized Emergency Management  
            System (SEMS) and Incident Command System (ICS) frameworks,  
            should SB 1258 include findings that relate the surcharge  
            incidence to the unique, and highly adaptable, public safety  
            capacity and internationally regarded class of "public good"  
            that will be supported and strengthened via its imposition?  


           14.Suggested Amendments None

           15.Prior and Related Legislation:
           
                  a.        2009 Assembly Bill 8x 36 (Ma, 2009). The  
                    Legislative History indicates AB 8x 36 of 2009 "Died  
                    at Desk" without having been heard in a policy  
                    committee or on the floor before the 8th Extraordinary  
                    Session concluded.

                  b.        SB 1258 is also identical to AB 196 of the  
                    2009-10 Legislative Session, which died in Senate  
                    Rules Committee for procedural reasons.  The floor  
                    analysis for AB 196 is perfunctory but accurate.
           


          POSITIONS
          
          Support
           
          California Emergency Management Agency (CalEMA)

          Alameda County Fire Department
          Bakersfield Fire Department
          Belmont-San Carlos Fire Department
          Big Bear Lake Fire Protection District
          Boulder Creek Fire Department




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          Butte County Fire Chiefs Association
          Brea Fire Services Department
          Burbank Fire Department
          Central County Fire Department
          Central Valley Flood Control Association
          Contra Costa County Fire Department
          Cosumnes Fire Department
          Folsom Fire Department
          Kings County Fire Department
          Kentfield Fire Protection District
          Mariposa County Fire Department
          Meeks Bay Fire Protection District
          Montecito Fire Protection District
          Mountain View Fire Department
          North County (San Mateo) Fire Authority
          Novato Fire District
          Palm Springs City Fire Department
          Pasadena Fire Department
          Rialto Fire Department
          San Bernardino County Fire Chiefs Association
          San Diego County Fire Chiefs Association
          San Diego Fire-Rescue Department
          San Diego Rural Fire Protection District
          San Jose Fire Department
          Scotts Valley Fire Protection District
          Shasta Lake Fire protection District
          West Covina Fire Department
          Windsor Fire Protection District
           
          Oppose
               
          None received by committee but see paragraph 12, above.

          Consultant:  Kenneth Cooley (916) 651-4102