BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    





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          |                                                                 |
          |         SENATE COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES AND WATER         |
          |                   Senator Fran Pavley, Chair                    |
          |                    2009-2010 Regular Session                    |
          |                                                                 |
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          BILL NO: SB 1334                   HEARING DATE: April 13, 2010   

          AUTHOR: Wolk                       URGENCY: No  
          VERSION: As Introduced             CONSULTANT: Marie Liu   
          DUAL REFERRAL: No                  FISCAL: Yes  
          SUBJECT: Natural community conservation plans.  
          
          BACKGROUND AND EXISTING LAW
          Chapter 10 of Division 3 (commencing with 2800) of the Fish and  
          Game Code, also known as the Natural Community Conservation  
          Planning Act, establishes the guidelines for the creation of a  
          Natural Community Conservation Plan (NCCP) that takes a  
          multispecies approach at conservation that incorporates adaptive  
          management, the development of reserve systems, and appropriate  
          monitoring. A NCCP must address the needs of at least any  
          threatened or listed species in the plan area.  

          The first step in developing of a NCCP is the development of a  
          planning agreement between the Department of Fish and Game (DFG)  
          and any person or public entity, in cooperation with a local  
          agency that has land use permit authority. The planning  
          agreement shall include information such as the geographic scope  
          of the plan, a preliminary list of species affected, and the  
          preliminary conservation objectives. 

          DFG must approve a NCCP for implementation if it can make a  
          number of findings, including that the plan: was developed in  
          accordance with the planning agreement, was developed with  
          public comment, includes adaptive management strategies,  
          identifies activities and restrictions on those activities that  
          are appropriate in reserve areas, and contains a monitoring  
          program. If a NCCP is approved, DFG may permit the taking of any  
          threatened or endangered species whose conservation and  
          management is provided for in the NCCP.

          The Bay Delta Conservation Plan (BDCP) is a long-term,  
          multi-species conservation strategy that aims to promote the  
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          recovery of endangered, threatened, and sensitive fish and  
          wildlife species and their habitats in the Delta in a manner  
          that also will protect and restore water supplies. As required  
          by SBx7 1 (Section 85320(b)(1) of the Water Code), the BDCP must  
          be developed in compliance with the California Natural  
          Communities Conservation Planning Act. The completed BDCP is  
          intended to support the issuance of State Water Project take  
          authorizations under the California Endangered Species Act and  
          Section 10 of the Federal Endangered Species Act. The BDCP is  
          being developed by a steering committee that includes state and  
          federal agencies, state and federal water contractors,  
          environmental organizations, and others. No local governments  
          are members of the BDCP steering committee. 

          According to an April 7, 2010 press release from Interior Deputy  
          Secretary David J. Hayes and California Natural Resources  
          Secretary Lester Snow, the federal and state agencies are  
          committed to completing a draft BDCP in November 2010. 

          PROPOSED LAW
          This bill would require that a NCCP be developed in cooperation  
          with all local agencies that have land use authority over  
          activities proposed in the plan, not just one. Furthermore, DFG  
          must find that the plan was developed in cooperation with all  
          affected local agencies in order to approve a NCCP. 

          ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT
          The author states that, "While current law establishes the need  
          to involve local land use agencies in the planning phase of NCCP  
          development, current law does not provide a specific check point  
          to ensure that cooperation has taken place.  

          In the case of the Bay Delta Conservation Plan, the Department  
          of Fish & Game and the Resources Agency have not yet made  
          efforts to cooperate with the local land use authorities, as  
          required by existing law. Yet, the BDCP has been in the planning  
          phase since 2007.

          Because the proposed BDCP includes large-scale land use changes  
          in the Delta, it is imperative that the local land use agencies,  
          in this case the counties, be involved as early in the process  
          as possible. Without the participation of the local land use  
          entities, DFG will have no mechanism to ensure that the  
          conservation measures included in the proposed BDCP permit are  
          achievable. 

          This bill simply provides a check point in the NCCP process to  
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          ensure that the Department of Fish and Game has initiated  
          efforts to cooperate with the local land-use entities in order  
          to ensure the successful implementation of a proposed NCCP, such  
          as the BDCP."

          ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION
          None received.

          COMMENTS 
           Should all local agencies with land use authority be involved in  
          the development of a NCCP, and if so, how?  Earlier NCCPs  
          typically only encompassed one county, which often meant that  
          there was only one local agency with land use authority  
          involved. However, the BDCP as well as the Desert Renewable  
          Energy Conservation Plan, two of the more recent NCCPs in  
          development, spans multiple counties, raising the issue of how  
          to include multiple local agencies. 

          In the case of the BDCP, according to the author, the five Delta  
          counties (Yolo, Sacramento, San Joaquin, Contra Costa, and  
          Solano) do not necessarily want to be part of the steering  
          committee (i.e. signatories to the planning agreement).  
          Furthermore, the BDCP planning agreement was established in  
          October 2006 and it is not the author's intent to reopen this  
          agreement. However, it is the author's desire for the five Delta  
          counties to have a greater level of involvement with the  
          planning process given that the conservation and restoration  
          efforts in the BDCP need to be linked with the terrestrial  
          conservation and restoration efforts taking place in each of the  
          counties. Currently, according to the Resources Agency, BDCP is  
          involving the counties through the public participation process.  
          The committee may find that given the counties' key role in  
          determining the success of BDCP implementation, a more formal  
          and substantial process is appropriate than simply opening the  
          public participation process to the counties. 

          Because it is not the author's intent to have the five Delta  
          counties as actual signatories to the planning agreement and it  
          is not the author's intent to reopen the existing BDCP planning  
          agreement, the committee may wish to recommend that this bill's  
          first requirement that all local governments be involved in the  
          planning agreement be struck. [See amendment 1] 

          Also the committee may wish to clarify in the bill language the  
          author's intent to improve cooperation between the BDCP steering  
          committee and the Delta counties, without necessarily requiring  
          the counties be signatories. [See amendment 2]
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          SUGGESTED AMENDMENTS 

               AMENDMENT 1  
               On page 2, line 5-6, delete "all local agencies that have"  
               and insert "a local agency that has"

               AMENDMENT 2 
               Amend 2820 to read:

          2820. (a) The department shall approve a natural community  
          conservation plan for implementation after making the following  
          findings, based upon substantial evidence in the record:
          (1) The plan has been developed consistent with the process  
          identified in the planning agreement entered into pursuant to  
          Section 2810,  including cooperation with all local agencies that  
          have land use permit authority over the activities proposed to  
          be addressed in the plan..
           (2) The plan has been developed with an opportunity for  
          significant input from, cooperation with, and meaningful  
          consideration of responsibilities imposed on all local agencies  
          that have land use permit authority over the activities proposed  
          to be addressed in the plan. 
          ?
               
          SUPPORT
          None Received

          OPPOSITION
          None Received

















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