BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 1342
          Author:   Simitian (D)
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ELEC., REAP. & CONST. AMEND. COM.  :  4-0, 4/20/10
          AYES:  Hancock, DeSaulnier, Liu, Strickland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Denham


           SUBJECT  :    Election precincts

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill allows a local election official to  
          subtract permanent vote by mail voters from the total  
          number of voters when creating election precincts, as  
          specified.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law requires the boundaries of an  
          election precinct to be fixed in a manner so that the  
          number of voters in the precinct does not exceed 1,000 on  
          the 88th day prior to the day of an election.

          Existing law permits any registered voter to apply to  
          become a permanent vote by mail voter (PVBMV) wherein he or  
          she will automatically receive a vote by mail ballot for  
          all elections.

          This bill allows elections officials to subtract the number  
          of PVBMVs from the total number of voters when creating  
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          precincts provided that the number of voters in the  
          precinct does not exceed the percentage of non-PVBMVs in  
          the jurisdiction on the 88th day prior to the election  
          multiplied by 1,000.

           Background
           
          The Senate Election, Reapportionment and Constitutional  
          Committee analysis indicate the trend toward PVBMVs is  
          growing particularly since the enactment of AB 120  
          (Shelley), Chapter 922, Statutes of 2001, which allowed any  
          voter to become a PVBMV.  According to data provided by the  
          Secretary of State, there were almost six million (or 41.6  
          percent) votes cast in the 2008 General Election by voters  
          registered as PVBMVs - a number that continues to rise.

           Prior/Related Legislation

           SB 967 (Simitian) 2008 was an identical bill but ended up  
          being vetoed by the Governor who stated that due to the  
          historic delay in passing the 2008-2009 State Budget, only  
          bills of the highest priority would be signed.

          AB 984 (Price) as introduced in 2007, was related to this  
          bill in that it would allow elections officials to subtract  
          PVBMVs from the total number of voters in specified  
          circumstances when forming or changing precinct boundaries  
          prior to an election.  AB 984 was held under submission on  
          the Senate Appropriations Suspense File.

          Unlike previous legislation dealing with precinct size,  
          this bill is intended to ensure that counties don't have  
          empty polling places in one part of town while voters are  
          waiting in long lines in another part of town.  The primary  
          effect of which will be not to reduce the number of  
          precincts, but to shift precincts within a county from  
          areas with high concentrations of PVBMVs to areas with  
          lower concentrations of PVBMVs, and thus to roughly  
          equalize the number of polling place voters that are served  
          by each polling place within a county.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No








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           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  4/21/10)

          County of Santa Cruz
          League of Women Voters
          Sonoma County Board of Supervisors
          Urban County Caucus


          DLW:do  4/22/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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