BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 1357
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 1357 (Steinberg and Alquist)
          As Amended  August 16, 2010
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :35-0  
           
           EDUCATION           8-0         APPROPRIATIONS      17-0        
           
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          |Ayes:|Brownley, Nestande,       |Ayes:|Fuentes, Conway,          |
          |     |Ammiano, Arambula,        |     |Bradford,                 |
          |     |Carter, Eng, Miller,      |     |Huffman, Coto, Davis, De  |
          |     |Torlakson                 |     |Leon, Gatto, Hall,        |
          |     |                          |     |Harkey, Miller, Nielsen,  |
          |     |                          |     |Norby, Skinner, Solorio,  |
          |     |                          |     |Torlakson, Torrico        |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :   Requires the California Department of Education (CDE)  
          to include pupil attendance data and data on chronic absentees  
          in the Annual Report on Dropouts in California and in the  
          California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data System (CALPADS),  
          and to provide related reports to local educational agencies  
          (LEAs) on demand.  Specifically,  this bill  :   

          1)Makes legislative findings and declarations about the  
            relationship between, and the causes and prevention of  
            dropping out of school and low pupil attendance; also states  
            legislative intent regarding efforts to improve pupil  
            attendance and prevent dropouts.

          2)Requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) to  
            include "chronic absentee rates" in the Annual Report on  
            Dropouts in California, and defines "chronic absentee" to mean  
            a pupil who is absent for 10% or more of the schooldays in a  
            school year.

          3)Requires the CDE, contingent upon the receipt of federal funds  
            for this purpose, to prepare CALPADS to include data on the  
            quarterly rate of pupil attendance, to support LEAs in efforts  
            to identify and support pupils at risk of dropping out, and to  
            be capable of issuing periodic reports to LEAs that include  
            district, school, class, and individual pupil reports on rates  








                                                                  SB 1357
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            of absence and on chronic absences.  Requires the CDE to  
            consult with organizations representing school, district, and  
            county education administrators, classified and certified  
            staff, and parents in this process.

          4)Requires early warning systems, that may be developed, to  
            utilize highly predictive indicators, including attendance,  
            course grades or completion, pupil achievement on assessments,  
            suspensions and expulsions, have predictive reliability of the  
            systems ensured through thorough validation, and provide  
            periodic early warning reports that inform principals,  
            teachers, and parents in a manner that enables timely  
            identification and support of individual pupils who are at  
            risk of academic failure or dropping out.

          5)Authorizes a LEA to submit data on pupil attendance and other  
            indicators as identified by the CDE, when CALPADS is prepared  
            to accept data on pupil attendance, and to request early  
            warning reports, which CDE would be required to provide up to  
            four times each school year.

          6)Requires the CDE to notify LEAs that reporting pupil  
            attendance and chronic absentee data pursuant to this section  
            is voluntary; also requires the notification to include the  
            benefits of reporting pupil attendance and chronic absentee  
            data, and of developing effective supports and interventions  
            for at-risk pupils.

          7)Prohibits the provisions of this bill from becoming operative  
            unless federal funds are appropriated specifically for this  
            purpose.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, General Fund administrative costs, of approximately  
          $300,000, to the CDE to complete the requirements of this  
          measure including modifying CALPADS to collect pupil attendance  
          data.  This measure requires CDE to modify CALPADS, contingent  
          upon the receipt of federal funding for this purpose, and  
          prohibits the CALPADS provisions from taking effect unless  
          federal funds are appropriated for these purposes.  Also Federal  
          fund cost pressure, of at least $3.1 million, to LEAs to submit  
          pupil attendance data to CDE via CALPADS.

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, this bill will support  








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          California schools in identifying "students who are most at risk  
          of academic failure or dropping out, before it's too late. The  
          bill enables the collection of new data on student absenteeism  
          and combines that data with other predictive indicators already  
          collected by our education data system.  These combined  
          indicators will become the foundation of an "early warning  
          system," so that critical education, health, and community  
          supports can be strategically targeted before students abandon  
          school."

          The author also states that, "Chronic absence from school, even  
          in the primary grades, is one of the most accurate predictors of  
          later high school dropout. Our education data system, however,  
          is not equipped to collect data on absenteeism. California must  
          do more to support districts and make sure that individual  
          students, and schools, are identified when they show clear signs  
          of distress. Once identified, districts, parents, schools and  
          communities can do a better job of providing the supports needed  
          to address the problem."

          The broad vision of this bill is conceptually sound and  
          attractive.  Research clearly links in the aggregate, though not  
          necessarily in every individual pupil, both attendance and  
          achievement, and lack of attendance and the probability of  
          dropping out of school.  Any policy change that leads to more  
          and earlier information about pupil attendance being made  
          available to parents and educators is good policy in terms of  
          leading to increases in pupil achievement and decreases in the  
          number of drop outs.  It is not completely clear, however,  
          whether the complete vision of this bill and its benefits will  
          be realized by the bill's enactment, since most of those  
          benefits depend on actions or occurrences that are beyond the  
          requirements of the bill or outside of the control of the state.  
           However, this bill does establish a long-term vision and take  
          steps toward that vision, and the bill generates a number of  
          clear policy benefits in doing so.  Those benefits include that  
          the bill will make it easier for some LEAs to focus on the  
          attendance problem and react to the early warning that they may  
          get from state reports, move the attention that some LEAs pay to  
          attendance issues beyond a focus on truancy only, provide a  
          foundation upon which the complete vision of a comprehensive  
          data system and pupil attendance early warning systems could be  
          fleshed out once sufficient federal or state funds are  
          available, provide benefits in terms of moving the state's  








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          educational data system to be more comprehensive in nature, and  
          provide a summary of attendance data to receiving LEAs when  
          pupils transfer from one LEA to another.  


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Gerald Shelton / ED. / (916) 319-2087  
          FN: 0005976