BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                                  SENATE HUMAN
                               SERVICES COMMITTEE
                            Senator Carol Liu, Chair


          BILL NO:       SB 1359                                      
          S
          AUTHOR:        Price                                        
          B
          VERSION:       April 8, 2010
          HEARING DATE:  April 13, 2010                               
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          FISCAL:        Appropriations                               
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          5
          CONSULTANT:                                                 
          9
          Park
                                        

                                     SUBJECT
                                         
                             Public social services

                                     SUMMARY  

          Requires the California Research Bureau and the Legislative  
          Analyst's Office to research and report on the federal  
          Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, other federal  
          human services programs, and the activities of the  
          Department of Social Services related to such programs, as  
          specified.


                                     ABSTRACT 

          Existing law:
          1.Establishes the federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance  
            Program (SNAP), formerly the food stamp program,  
            administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture  
            (USDA), which imposes specified rules on specified  
            program participants and limits benefits based on those  
            rules.  Under SNAP, administering entities are allowed to  
            exercise various administrative and other options.

                                                         Continued---



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          2.Establishes a statewide program, administered by state  
            and local agencies, that enables recipients of aid and  
            other low-income households to receive federal food  
            assistance benefits.

          This bill:
          1.Requires the California Research Bureau (CRB) to compile  
            all existing information and recommendations from  
            interested stakeholders relating to:

                 the economic and social impact removing  
               administrative barriers that will increase  
               participation in SNAP;
                 best practices and administrative housekeeping  
               policies of the Department of Social Services, with  
               respect to encouraging participation in SNAP and  
               maximizing participation in all federal human services  
               programs, as policy changes occur; and
                 the regional economic impacts within the state of  
               increased participation in federal human services  
               programs.

          1.Requires CRB to submit a report to the Legislative  
            Analyst's Office by July 1, 2011.

          2.Requires the Legislative Analyst's Office to submit a  
            report to the Legislature by November 1, 2011, and  
            annually thereafter, that analyzes and evaluates the  
            information gathered by CRB.


                                  FISCAL IMPACT  

          Unknown

                            BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION  

          Author's statement
          The author states that California's participation in SNAP  
          is low, and the state's statutory eligibility criteria are  
          highly restrictive and discourage participation.  The  
          author notes that the food stamp benefit is 100 percent  
          federally funded, and that the economic activity generated  
          for every dollar of food stamp benefit is roughly $1.70.   
          The author believes that increased participation in the  




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          program will provide an internal economic stimulus for  
          California as growers, grocers and food transporters see  
          increased demand for their services and products, while  
          other businesses find new customers because household  
          income allotted for food can be re-directed to taxable  
          goods.

          SNAP/Food Stamp Program
          In California, more than 3 million people receive federal  
          food assistance benefits.  To qualify for SNAP benefits,  
          households must meet certain income tests, and some  
          households must meet certain resource tests and work  
          requirements.  According to the USDA, in 2009, California  
          received $4.3 billion in federal food assistance benefits;  
          however, only about half of eligible persons actually  
          receive food stamps in California.

          Some advocates argue that the state foregoes billions in  
          food assistance benefits and should take actions to improve  
          food stamp participation. California Food Policy Advocates  
          believes that if 2.9 million income-eligible  
          non-participants became participants, this would result in  
          an estimated $3.7 billion in additional benefits, which  
          would generate an additional $6.9 billion in economic  
          activity.

          A report published by the California Budget Project in  
          December 2009 notes that, according to the USDA,  
          California's food stamp participation rate ranked  
          second-to-last among the 50 states and the District of  
          Columbia and was the lowest among the ten most populous  
          states in federal fiscal year 2007.  The report notes that  
          there is some debate about whether the USDA's methodology  
          understates California's participation rate; nonetheless,  
          the fact remains that nearly 2.2 million eligible  
          Californians failed to receive food stamp benefits as  
          recently as FFY 2007.  The report also notes that although  
          many eligible Californians have not received food stamp  
          benefits in recent years, participation in the program has  
          increased considerably since mid-2007, by more than 42  
          percent.

          Several advocacy groups have proposed strategies for  
          increasing participation in the food stamp program, such as  
          removing finger-imaging requirements or changing income  




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          reporting requirements from three to six months.  Some of  
          these proposals have been introduced through legislation in  
          recent years.  (See related and prior legislation  
          sections.) The state currently has a stakeholder group  
          reviewing the potential for centralized eligibility for the  
          California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids  
          program (CalWORKs), Medi-Cal, and the food stamp program,  
          although it is unknown whether the project would seek to  
          reduce, or result in any reduction of, barriers to the food  
          stamp program.

          Related legislation
          AB 2018 (Skinner) of 2010 would require DSS to establish a  
          process of intercounty transfer of eligibility for benefits  
          under SNAP when a recipient permanently changes residence  
          from one county to another within the state.  To be heard  
          in Assembly Human Services Committee on April 13th.

          AB 1642 (Beall) of 2010 would repeal the requirements  
          relating to quarterly reporting under CalWORKs and SNAP and  
          imposes similar requirements for a semiannual reporting  
          period.  Makes other related changes.  To be heard in the  
          Assembly Human Services Committee on April 13th.

          AB 1756 (Swanson) of 2010 would provide that a person  
          convicted of any drug felony shall be eligible for aid  
          under the food stamp program.  To be heard in the Assembly  
          Human Services Committee on April 13th.
          
          AB 1914 (Davis) of 2010 would require expedited food stamp  
          benefits to be provided to persons awaiting receipt of  
          unemployment compensation benefits, as specified, and would  
          require DSS to seek any federal waivers necessary to  
          implement the bill.  To be heard in the Assembly Human  
          Services Committee on April 13th.

          Prior legislation
          SB 718 (Leno) of 2009 repeals the current requirement that  
          all adult members of a household applying for or receiving  
          food stamps be fingerprinted as a condition of eligibility.  
           This bill also maintains the fingerprinting requirement  
          for adults applying for any type of cash aid, such as  
          CalWORKs or general relief, and requires DSS and the Office  
          of Systems Integration to maintain the finger imaging  
          system.  Held under submission in the Senate Appropriations  




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          Committee.

          AB 643 (Skinner) of 2009 specifies that "aid" for purposes  
          of the provisions relating to a recipient's change of  
          residence, includes benefits under the food stamp program,  
          thereby requiring county welfare offices to transfer a food  
          stamp recipient's benefits from one county to another  
          without requiring the recipient to reapply in the new  
          county.  Held in the Senate Appropriations Committee. 

          AB 1057 (Beall) of 2009 eliminates the Statewide  
          Fingerprint Imaging System requirement for food stamp-only  
          applicants, and instead, uses Department of Motor Vehicles  
          or other state agency information to verify an applicant's  
          identification and prevent duplicate aid fraud.  In  
          addition, the bill moves the food stamp and CalWORKs  
          programs recipient income reporting periods from quarterly  
          to semi-annually.  Held under submission in the Assembly  
          Appropriations Committee.

          AB 1198 (Swanson) of 2009 allows individuals convicted of  
          specific drug felonies to receive federal food stamps  
          benefits if they meet certain treatment conditions.  Held  
          under submission in the Senate Appropriations Committee.

          AB 433 (Beall), Chapter 625, Statutes of 2008 requires DSS  
          to propose a new name for the California food stamp program  
          and to establish a federal option known as categorical  
          eligibility for food stamp benefits for specified  
          households who are eligible for services funded by the  
          Temporary Assistance for Needy Families block grant.

          AB 1382 (Leno) of 2007 eliminates the requirement that  
          applicants for and recipients of food stamp benefits not  
          receiving cash assistance be fingerprint-imaged as a  
          condition of receiving benefits.  Vetoed by Governor.

          AB 2844 (Laird) of 2008 repeals the quarterly  
          re-determination requirement for the CalWORKs program and  
          food stamp program, and, instead, imposes a semi-annual  
          re-determination requirement for these programs, beginning  
          July 1, 2010.  Vetoed by Governor.

          AB 3029 (Laird) of 2006 requires semiannual  
          redeterminations of eligibility and benefit amounts for  




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          CalWORKs and food stamps based upon semi-annual reports of  
          recipient households.  Withdrawn at enrollment and held at  
          desk.
          
          AB 696 (Chu) of 2005 repeals the current requirement that  
          adult members of a household applying for or receiving food  
          stamps be fingerprinted as a condition of eligibility.  
          Vetoed by Governor.

          AB 2013 (Steinberg) of 2004 eliminates authority to operate  
          a statewide fingerprint imaging system for the CalWORKs  
          program and the food stamp program.  Held in Senate Health  
          and Human Services Committee at author's request.

          AB 231 (Steinberg), Chapter 743 of 2003, makes reforms  
          designed to increase participation in the food stamp  
          program and improve nutritional outcomes for low-income  
          families.

          Arguments in support
          In reference to the prior version of the bill, the  
          Coalition of California Welfare Rights Organizations writes  
          that the current reporting system is arcane and wasteful,  
          and that simplified reporting would be beneficial to the  
          low-income community of California and increase food stamp  
          participation.  The California State Association of  
          Counties also writes in relation to the prior version of  
          the bill, and states that by loosening eligibility  
          requirements for the food stamp program, the bill will  
          increase participation and maximize federal funding in  
          needy households and throughout the rest of the economy.


                                     COMMENTS
           
          1.Work with LAO and CRB.  While the tasks outlined by the  
            bill appear to be within the purview of these  
            organizations, the author may wish to request the  
            information sought by the bill through a letter or a more  
            informal request, rather than through legislation.

          2.Benefits of an annual review.  It is unclear what benefit  
            an annual report would have, as opposed to a report that  
            would be issued on a less frequent basis.  The workload  
            for an annual report that evaluates all federal human  




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            services programs in terms of the regional economic  
            impact of increased participation may consume  
            disproportionate resources at LAO, relative to other  
            issues that may need analysis.

          3.Request is unclear.  It is unclear what is meant by  
            "administrative housekeeping policies of DSS" and whether  
            the phrase "as policy changes occur" is meant to refer to  
            state or federal policy change, or both.  The author may  
            want to clarify its request.
                                         

                                   POSITIONS  

          
          Support:  California State Association of Counties (prior  
          version)
                    Coalition of California Welfare Rights  
                    Organizations (prior version)

          Oppose:None received


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