BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                                 SENATE HEALTH
                               COMMITTEE ANALYSIS
                        Senator Elaine K. Alquist, Chair


          BILL NO:       SB 1395                                      
          S
          AUTHOR:        Alquist                                      
          B
          AMENDED:       April 5, 2010                               
          HEARING DATE:  April 21, 2010                               
          1
          CONSULTANT:                                                 
          3
          Dunstan/                                                    
          9              5                                           
                                     SUBJECT
                                         
                                 Organ donation

                                     SUMMARY  

          Requires that a person applying for, or renewing, a  
          California driver's license or identification card indicate  
          whether or not he or she will be an organ donor.   
          Authorizes creation of a living donor registry to sign up  
          kidney donors.


                             CHANGES TO EXISTING LAW  

          Existing law:
          Authorizes California's federally designated organ  
          procurement organizations (OPOs) to establish a  
          not-for-profit organization to be designated the California  
          Organ and Tissue Donation Registrar (registrar), which is  
          Donate Life California.  

          Requires that the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to ask  
          all applicants for original or renewal drivers' licenses or  
          identification cards if they want to become organ and  
          tissue donors.  Allows a person who applies for a driver's  
          license or identification card to designate a voluntary  
          contribution of $2 to support organ and tissue donation.   
          Requires DMV to collect these contributions, deduct a  
          portion for the administrative costs of signing up donors,  
                                                         Continued---



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          and then transmit the remainder to support the work of  
          Donate Life California.

          Establishes the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act (UAGA) which  
          governs donations of body parts that are anatomical gifts.   
          The UAGA contains provisions relating to the anatomical  
          gift process, including who may make a gift, how to  
          document a gift or refusal, how to amend or revoke a gift,  
          to whom a gift may be made and delivery of a gift. 

          Requires DMV to print the word "DONOR" on the face of the  
          driver's license or identification card of each person who  
          signs up and to transmit each person's information to  
          Donate Life California.

          This bill:
          Requires DMV to update its driver's license and  
          identification card applications to include yes or no check  
          boxes specifically stating "Yes, add my name to the donor  
          registry" or "I do not wish to register at this time" for  
          the purpose of allowing an applicant to enroll with the  
          Donate Life California Organ and Tissue Donor Registry.   
          Directs DMV to provide a specific explanation on the  
          application of what checking "yes" means and information on  
          how to remove one's name from the registry later by  
          contacting Donate Life.  Requires that an applicant answer  
          this question in order to receive or renew his or her  
          driver's license or identification card.

          Rewrites the information that DMV shall provide on the back  
          of the driver's license or identification card application  
          to clarify that if the applicant is 18 years old or older,  
          he or she has actually signed up by checking yes on the  
          front of the application and to provide more information  
          about what being a donor means.

          Requires DMV to report annually for four years, plus  
          provide quarterly updates, to Donate Life California and  
          the appropriate policy and fiscal committees of the  
          Legislature information on funds collected through the  
          voluntary contributions as well as a summary of applicants,  
          including non-identifiable information on gender, zip code,  
          year of birth, and method of application (field office,  
          online, or mail). 

          Authorizes the OPOs to create the Altruistic Living Donor  




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          Registrar, which shall establish and maintain the  
          Altruistic Living Donor Registry for persons who would like  
          to identify themselves as kidney donors during their  
          lifetimes.  This registrar shall use information in the  
          registry to expedite matches between donors and potential  
          recipients.

          Allows the registrar to receive voluntary contributions to  
          support the registry and other activities.  Requires the  
          registrar to collect and make available to the public  
          information on the number of donors on the registry,  
          changes in the numbers of donors and general donor  
          characteristics.  Authorizes the registrar to expand the  
          registry to include living donors of organs and tissues  
          other than kidneys if the registrar can make a finding that  
          these types of donations are generally safe, without  
          significant risk of complications, and would not adversely  
          affect the health of the donor.

          Makes other technical and clarifying changes.


                                  FISCAL IMPACT  

          This bill has not been analyzed by a fiscal committee.

                            BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION  

          The author argues that, in the face of the great need to  
          find suitable donors, California needs to improve its  
          efforts at adding donors to the California Organ and Tissue  
          Donation Registry.  The author points to the figures from  
          Donate Life that shows that over 20,000 individuals are on  
          the waiting list waiting for an organ transplant.   
          According to the author, SB 1395 would create the first  
          altruistic living donor registry in the country and this  
          new registry would be composed of individuals who are  
          willing to donate a kidney to help others and would be  
          administered by Donate Life.  The author notes that kidneys  
          can be donated by a living donor through a fairly simple  
          and safe medical procedure and the registry will speed the  
          match between organ donors and recipients.  The author  
          argues that there is a great need for this registry which  
          seeks to increase the number of potential kidney donors,  
          thereby helping to reduce the largest component of the long  
          recipient waiting list.   The author notes that only 27  




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          percent of  DMV customers  check yes to designate themselves  
          as  organ  donors  and that although that level is up from 20  
          percent four years ago, we can do better  .   The author  
          argues that adding a "no" box, as simple as it seems, will  
          improve the donation rate by allowing DMV to ask customers  
          to answer the donation question.

          Organ and tissue transplants 
          Organ and tissue donation is the process for recovering  
          organs and tissues from a deceased person and transplanting  
          them to others in order to save or enhance the lives of  
          those in need.  Since the adoption of the first UAGA in  
          1967, there have been substantial improvements in the  
          practice of organ, eye and tissue transplantation and  
          therapy.  Also, the need for organs, eyes, and tissue for  
          research and education has increased to assure more  
          successful transplantation and therapies.  

          Up to 8 lives can be saved through organ donation, and  
          another 50 lives may be improved through tissue donation,  
          from a single donor.  The most commonly transplanted organs  
          are kidneys, liver, heart, and lungs.  As for tissues: (a)  
          skin is used as a temporary dressing for burns, serious  
          abrasions and other exposed areas; (b) bone is used in  
          orthopedic surgery to facilitate healing of fractures or  
          prevent amputation; (c) heart valves are used to replace  
          defective valves; (d) tendons are used to repair torn  
          ligaments on knees or other joints; (e) veins are used in  
          cardiac by-pass surgery; and (f) corneas can restore sight  
          to the blind.  Many tissues that cannot be used for  
          transplant can be recovered and used in a variety of  
          research studies in order to advance medical science. 

          There are over 20,000 California residents waiting for  
          organ transplants.  It is estimated that one-third of these  
          people will die before they are able to receive a donation.  


          California Organ and Tissue Donation Registry 
          The four federally designated OPOs established Donate Life  
          California as the Registrar in 2004.  Donate Life  
          California then established and continues to maintain the  
          California Organ and Tissue Donor Registry.  The four OPOs  
          in California are the California Transplant Donor Network,  
          in northern and central California; Golden State Donor  
          Services, in the Sacramento region; Lifesharing Community  




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          Organ & Tissue Donation, in San Diego and Imperial  
          Counties; and OneLegacy, in the Los Angeles area.  The  
          registry allows Californians who are at least 18 years of  
          age to register their authorization to donate specific or  
          all organs or tissue upon death.  Children between the ages  
          of 13 and 17 can join the registry, but a minor's parent or  
          legal guardian is allowed to make the final decision about  
          organ and tissue donation at the appropriate time.  The  
          registry allows individuals to sign up as donors online.   
          According to Donate Life California, there are  
          approximately six million individuals who have signed up in  
          the registry. 

          Prior legislation
          AB 1689 (Lieber), Chapter 629, Statutes of 2007, repeals  
          and reenacts the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act (UAGA) into  
          the Revised UAGA to allow anatomical gifts (gifts) 
          
          SB 630 (Dutton), Chapter 138, Statutes of 2005, repealed  
          the sunset date and clarified provisions of the law  
          governing organ procurement from a decedent whose death  
          requires an inquest.  

          SB 689 (Speier), Chapter 665, Statutes of 2005, required  
          DMV to collect organ and tissue donor designation  
          information on its applications for drivers' licenses and  
          identification cards, and linked DMV with the registry.

          AB 777 (Dutton), Chapter 309, Statutes of 2003 established  
          procedures for removal of organs for transplant when  
          requested by a qualified organ procurement organization in  
          the case of an anatomical gift from a decedent whose death  
          requires an inquest by the medical examiner or coroner. 

          SB 112 (Speier), Chapter 405, Statutes of 2003, transferred  
          responsibility for establishing the California Organ and  
          Tissue Donation Registry to a private, nonprofit  
          organization administered by the four federally designated  
          OPOs.

          SB 108 (Speier), Chapter 740, Statutes of 2001, authorizes  
          the establishment of the California Organ and Tissue  
          Donation Registry in the California Health and Human  
          Services Agency. 

          Arguments in support




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          Governor Schwarzenegger, the sponsor of the bill, argues  
          that this bill does two important things, specifically  
          requiring driver's license applicants to either  
          affirmatively register to be an organ donor or allow the  
          choice to be made at another time and creating the first in  
          the nation live donor registry to facilitate kidney  
          donations.  Donate Life California argues that the  
          provision establishing an altruistic living donor registry  
          for the state will save and improve the lives of people  
          facing kidney failure by decreasing the amount of time they  
          spend on dialysis and increasing the quality and number of  
          living donor transplants in California.  They point out  
          that over 900 lives have been saved by registered organ  
          donors and tens of thousands more healed by registered  
          tissue donors and that this bill will help decrease the  
          state's waiting list for a kidney by inspiring Californians  
          to consider becoming living kidney donors.

                                  PRIOR ACTIONS
           
          Senate Transportation and Housing:          8-0 
               
                                     COMMENTS
                                         
          The author agreed to amendments in Senate Transportation  
          and Housing Committee.  These amendments are to be taken in  
          Senate Health Committee.  The amendments would delete from  
          the bill the requirement that an applicant for a driver's  
          license or identification card must either enroll as an  
          organ donor or decline to do so.  Instead, the author  
          agreed to amend the bill to change the application and the  
          process of applying at a DMV office for a driver's license  
          or identification card to ensure that the applicant is more  
          clearly asked his or her intentions. 





                                    POSITIONS  


          Support:  Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger (sponsor)
                 California Academy of Physician Assistants
                 California Hospital Association
                 Donate Life California




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                 National Kidney Foundation
          
          Oppose:  None received


                                   -- END --