BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 1396
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   August 4, 2010

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair

                  SB 1396 (Lowenthal) - As Amended:  August 2, 2010 

          Policy Committee:                             Education Vote:7-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill establishes the Maximum Categorical Flexibility Pilot  
          (MCFP) program for implementation in up to three school  
          districts from the 2011-12 to 2013-14 fiscal years (FY) and  
          sunsets this program on July 1, 2014.  Specifically, this bill:   


          1)Authorizes the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) to  
            select up to three school districts to participate in the MCFP  
            program, as specified. 

          2)Requires an eligible school district to meet specified  
            preconditions, including the following: (a) a plan to  
            accelerate pupil progress that is adopted by the school  
            district governing board; (b) metrics used to measure pupil  
            performance as it relates to plan details; (c) an annual  
            evaluation of the district superintendent's performance linked  
            to the plan; (d) community support for the plan; and (e) a  
            school district's ability to demonstrate a pattern of  
            stability between management and bargaining units.  

          3)Requires a school district, as a condition of eligibility, to  
            survey all parents/guardians in the district to gauge support  
            for participation in the MCFP program.  This measure also  
            requires at least one-half of the permanent teachers and  
            one-half of the surveyed parents/guardians to support  
            participation in this program.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          1)GF/98 reallocation, likely in the tens of millions, to  
            establish the MCFP program.  This bill authorizes up to three  
            school districts to repurpose categorical program funding  
            allocated for specified programs until the 2013-14 FY.  The  






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            following table illustrates the amount (compared to current  
            law) of statewide categorical program funding available for  
            selected school districts to repurpose under this measure.  


                  -------------------------------------------------- 
                 |        Programs         | 2009-10 FY Allocation  |
                 |                         |     (in millions)      |
                 |-------------------------+------------------------|
                 |Adults in Correctional   |                 $15,000|
                 |Facilities               |                        |
                 |-------------------------+------------------------|
                 |Child Development*       |               $1,814760|
                 |-------------------------+------------------------|
                 |Economic Impact Aid*     |                $945,760|
                 |-------------------------+------------------------|
                 |Foster Youth Program *   |                 $15,000|
                 |-------------------------+------------------------|
                 |Home To School           |                $495,951|
                 |Transportation           |                        |
                 |-------------------------+------------------------|
                 |K-13 CSR                 |              $3,149,874|
                 |-------------------------+------------------------|
                 |Total                    |$6,436,364              |
                  -------------------------------------------------- 
                *Programs are required to serve same pupils as specified  
          in current statute. 

          2)One-time GF administrative costs to the State Department of  
            Education (SDE), likely between $300,000 and $650,000, to  
            administer the MCFP program and contract for an evaluation, as  
            specified.  

           SUMMARY CONTINUED
           
          4)Requires a school district, as condition of eligibility, to  
            implement a standards-based curriculum for English language  
            learner (ELL) pupils, as specified.  

          5)Requires a school district selected to participate in the MCFP  
            program to demonstrate the following: (a) significant progress  
            toward accelerating pupils' progress toward proficiency on the  
            state's academic standards over a three-year period; (b)  
            narrowing the achievement gap in the district's federally  
            recognized subgroups; (c) fiscal solvency, as measured by  
            state standards and criteria; (d) positive growth, as measured  
            by the Academic Performance Index and state assessments; and  






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            (e) improvement in the district's graduation rate, as  
            specified.  
           
           6)Requires the SPI to apportion the amount of funding  
            participating school districts received in the 2008-09 FY for  
            programs authorized under categorical flexibility pursuant to  
            the February 2009 budget agreement and the following programs:  
            (a) home-to-school transportation (HTST), (excluding the  
            amount for special education); (b) foster youth programs; (c)  
            economic impact aid (EIA); (d) child development; (e) adults  
            in correctional facilities and (f) K-3 class size reduction.  

          7)Authorizes a school district participating in the MCFP program  
            to use categorical program funds allocated in this measure for  
            any purpose related to improving pupil achievement and  
            academic instruction, except for the following programs: EIA,  
            foster youth, and child development.  This measure requires  
            districts to expend these program funds for the same pupil  
            populations as required in statue (e.g., EIA funds for ELL and  
            low-income pupils).  

          8)Requires a participating school district to allow public input  
            at no less than two regularly scheduled governing board  
            meetings on the use of funding authorized under the MCFP  
            program, as specified.  

          9)Requires a participating school district, for each of the FYs  
            this program is operative, to submit an annual report to the  
            SDE detailing the expenditure of categorical program funds, as  
            specified. This bill requires the report to include specified  
            fiscal information regarding the weight of funding expended on  
            low-socioeconomic, ELL pupils, and pupils with special needs.   


          10)Requires the SPI, by June 1, 2011, to contract for the  
            completion of an independent evaluation of the MCFP program.  

           COMMENTS  


           1)Background  .  SB 4 X3 (Ducheny), Chapter 12, Statutes of 2009,  
            enacted as part of the February 2009 budget agreement,  
            provided school districts with unprecedented fiscal and policy  
            flexibility related to over 40 categorical programs between  
            the 2008-09 FY to the 2012-13 FY. Specifically, any school  
            district that received funding for specified categorical  
            programs in the 2008-09 FY is authorized to use this funding  






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            for any other educational purpose until the 2012-13 FY. The  
            school district may choose to continue operating the  
            categorical program that it received funding for or redirect  
            it for any other educational purpose it deems appropriate.    
            Also, if the LEA chooses to continue operating the categorical  
            program, it is not required to abide by statutory requirements  
            associated with the program.  For example, the LEA may choose  
            to continue operating a middle school counseling program, but  
            it is not required to only serve pupils who are struggling  
            academically, as required in statute prior to Chapter 12.  


           2)Purpose  .  For the last several years, school districts have  
            argued they need increased flexibility in their categorical  
            program funds, particularly during the state's fiscal crisis.   
            Districts contend they are in the best position, not the  
            state, to decide how to allocate their funding and for what  
            purposes.  While SB 4 X3 authorized funding flexibility for  
            over 40 categorical programs totaling $4.5 billion GF/98,  
            school districts continue to request funding flexibility for  
            the remaining 15 programs not included in the flexibility.  


            According to the author, "California school districts face  
            unprecedented cuts to staff and programs as a result of the  
            state's continuing bleak economic condition and the governor's  
            proposed 2010-11 budget cuts to schools.  [The categorical  
            flexibility] expires in 2012-13 and does not include an  
            evaluation component to assess the benefits of flexibility and  
            whether giving school districts categorical program funding  
            flexibility leads to better local decision making and improved  
            student achievement.

            "[This bill] provides three school districts maximum  
            flexibility by creating a new categorical program block grant.  
            [It] allows participating school districts to use the funds  
            for any purpose related to improving student achievement and  
            academic instruction and at the same time hold those school  
            districts accountable for results."

           3)Preliminary information on implementation of categorical  
            flexibility  .  According to a Legislative Analyst Office May  
            2010 survey of school districts' implementation of categorical  
            flexibility, "Most districts also indicated that they were  
            relying heavily on their newly granted authority to shift  
            funds away from the "flexed" categorical programs. In  
            particular, districts reported shifting some funds away from  






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            flexed programs that did not support direct K-12 classroom  
            instruction (such as adult education, deferred maintenance,  
            professional development, and school safety) as well as from  
            flexed programs that might be considered enrichment or  
            supplemental student support (such as art and music, gifted  
            education, supplemental instruction, and counseling). Few  
            districts reported shifting funds into flexed programs. Thus,  
            the majority of districts generally appear to be using  
            freed-up categorical funds to support core classroom  
            instruction."

            The LAO recommends expanding the categorical flexibility to  
            include additional programs.  The LAO states: "we recommend  
            the Legislature convert three now stand-alone programs (K-3  
            CSR, HTS, and After School Safety and Education) into flexed  
            programs. As is the case with the other currently flexed  
            categorical programs, this would allow districts to use  
            associated funding for any high priority and exempt them from  
            the programs' underlying statutory requirements. We also  
            recommend consolidating two other stand-alone programs-merging  
            the smaller, more narrowly focused English Language  
            Acquisition Program into the much larger, more broad-based EIA  
            program."  

            This bill allows participating school districts in the MCFP  
            program to spend HTS and K-3 CSR program funding for any  
            purpose that improves pupil achievement.  It also relieves  
            school districts or programmatic requirements related to  
            foster youth programs, EIA, and child development programs.   
            Districts, however, are still required to provide these  
            program funds to the pupils originally intended to be served  
            by these funds (i.e., foster youth, low income, and ELL  
            pupils).  


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Kimberly Rodriguez / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081