BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1410|
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                                      VETO


          Bill No:  SB 1410
          Author:   Cedillo (D)
          Amended:  6/23/10
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE BUSINESS, PROF & ECON DEVELOP COMM  :  7-0, 4/5/10
          AYES:  Negrete McLeod, Aanestad, Calderon, Correa, Oropeza,  
            Walters, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Wyland, Florez

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8 

           SENATE FLOOR  :  28-0, 5/28/10
          AYES: Alquist, Ashburn, Calderon, Cedillo, Corbett, Correa,  
            DeSaulnier, Ducheny, Dutton, Florez, Hancock,  
            Hollingsworth, Huff, Leno, Lowenthal, Negrete McLeod,  
            Padilla, Pavley, Price, Romero, Runner, Simitian,  
            Steinberg, Strickland, Wolk, Wright, Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Aanestad, Cogdill, Cox, Denham, Harman,  
            Kehoe, Liu, Oropeza, Walters, Wiggins, Vacancy, Vacancy

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  78-0, 8/19/10 - See last page for vote

           SENATE FLOOR  :  35-0, 8/25/10
          AYES:  Aanestad, Alquist, Ashburn, Blakeslee, Calderon,  
            Cedillo, Cogdill, Corbett, Correa, Denham, DeSaulnier,  
            Ducheny, Dutton, Emmerson, Florez, Hancock, Huff, Kehoe,  
            Leno, Liu, Lowenthal, Negrete McLeod, Padilla, Pavley,  
            Price, Romero, Runner, Simitian, Steinberg, Strickland,  
            Walters, Wolk, Wright, Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Harman, Hollingsworth, Oropeza, Wiggins,  
            Vacancy
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           SUBJECT  :    Medicine:  licensure examinations

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :     This bill deletes the existing limitation that  
          an applicant for a physicians and surgeons certificate can  
          only make four attempts to obtain a passing score on Step  
          III of the United States Medical Licensing Examination  
          (USMLE), and requires the Medical Board of California (MBC)  
          to accept as a passing score from an applicant the passing  
          score that was adopted by the MBC, and in effect on the  
          date an applicant registered for that examination.  

           Assembly Amendments  delete language which applied portions  
          of the bill retroactively to January 1, 2007, and delete  
          the urgency clause.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:

          1.Establishes the MBC to regulate physicians and surgeons.   
            Requires an applicant for a physician and surgeon  
            certificate to take examinations designed to ascertain  
            the applicant's fitness to practice medicine.  States  
            that examinations may be conducted by the MBC, and allows  
            the MBC to make such arrangements with organizations  
            furnishing examination material as it deems desirable.

          2.States that applicants may elect to take written  
            examinations in separate parts.  Requires that a passing  
            score is required for the entire examination or for each  
            part of an examination, as established by resolution of  
            the MBC.

          3.Requires an applicant to obtain a passing score on Step  
            III of the USMLE within not more than four attempts in  
            order to be eligible for a physician's and surgeon's  
            certificate.  States that an applicant who obtains a  
            passing score on Step III of the USMLE in more than four  
            attempts and who meets specified requirements is eligible  
            to be considered for an issuance of a physician's and  
            surgeon's certificate.

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          4.States that a passing score on a written examination  
            shall be valid for a period of ten years from the month  
            of the examination for purposes of qualification for  
            licensure in California.  Indicates that this period of  
            validity may be extended by the MBC for good cause and  
            for time spent in post-graduate program, as specified.

          This bill:

          1.Deletes existing provision that allowed an applicant who  
            obtains a passing score on Step III of the USMLE in more  
            than four attempts and who meets other specified  
            requirements to be eligible to be considered for an  
            issuance of a physician's and surgeon's certificate.  

          2.Requires the MBC to accept as a passing score on an  
            examination, or part of an examination, the passing score  
            that was adopted by the MBC and in effect on the date the  
            applicant registered for that examination or part of the  
            examination.  

          3.Requires the MBC to adopt a resolution every time it  
            adopts a passing score for an entire examination or for  
            each part of an examination and requires that the  
            resolution to be adopted and readopted at a public  
            meeting of the board, and subject to public input and an  
            affirmative vote of a majority of board members present  
            at the meeting constituting at least a quorum.

          4.Prohibits the MBC from delegating to any other entity,  
            whether by contract or resolution, the responsibility to  
            adopt the passing score.  If the MBC adopts a recommended  
            passing score of another entity as its passing score for  
            an examination, or any part of an examination, and that  
            the entity subsequently changed that recommended score,  
            the MBC's passing score shall not be changes unless the  
            MBC readopts that recommended passing score or adopts  
            some other score by resolution.  States that the passing  
            score to be adopted must be stated as a numerical score  
            and not as a percentage of correct answers.  

          5.States legislative findings and declarations on the USMLE  
            examinations. 

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           Background
           
           Examinations Requirements  .  Existing law requires an  
          applicant for a physician and surgeon certificate to take  
          examinations designed to ascertain the applicant's fitness  
          to practice medicine.  These examinations may be taken in  
          separate parts.  Examinations may be conducted by the MBC  
          under a uniform examination system, or MBC may designate  
          other written examinations that it determines are  
          equivalent.  The MBC recognizes several written  
          examinations for licensure, including those of the  
          Federation Licensing Examination, the National Board of  
          Medical Examiners (NBME), Medical Council of Canada, and  
          the USMLE.  The USMLE is sponsored by the FSMB and the  
          NBME, and consists of three parts.  Step I assesses whether  
          applicants understand and can apply important concepts of  
          the sciences basic to the practice of medicine, with  
          special emphasis on principles and mechanisms underlying  
          health, disease, and modes of therapy.  Step II assesses  
          whether applicants can apply medical knowledge, skills, and  
          understanding of clinical science essential for the  
          provision of patient care under supervision, and includes  
          emphasis on health promotion and disease prevention.  Step  
          III assesses whether applicants can apply medical knowledge  
          and understanding of biomedical and clinical science  
          essential for the unsupervised practice of medicine, with  
          emphasis on patient management in ambulatory settings.

          The FSMB, which administers the USMLE, establishes a  
          recommended passing score for each of the examinations that  
          a state may use to grade its applicants.  These scores are  
          reviewed periodically, and the changes are posted on the  
          USMLE website.  Since the early 1990's, the MBC had adopted  
          the USMLE's recommended score as the passing score in  
          California for these examinations.  In addition, Section  
          2177 of the Business and Professions Code (Section 2177)  
          requires that a passing score is required for an entire  
          examination or for each part of an examination, as  
          established by resolution of the MBC.  Furthermore, for  
          Step III of the examination, a passing score must be  
          obtained within not more than four attempts.  However, it  
          also provides that an applicant can obtain a passing score  
          on Step III in more than four attempts if they meet other  

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          requirements as specified.

           Step III of the USMLE Examination  .  This bill deletes  
          existing requirement that an applicant for a physician's  
          and surgeon's certificate obtain a passing score on Step  
          III of the USMLE within not more that four attempts, and  
          instead gives an applicant an unlimited opportunity to take  
          the examination.  This four attempts limitation was  
          established by AB 1796 (Bermudez, Chapter 843, Statutes of  
          2006).  According to the MBC, which sponsored AB 1796, the  
          limitation was necessary to allow the MBC to better assess  
          applicants' ability to practice medicine safely and assure  
          that they are current in their medical knowledge at the  
          time they receive their initial license.  In 2007, SB 1048  
          (Committee on Business, Professions and Economic  
          Development, Chapter 588, Statutes of 2007), included  
          provisions that allows an applicant who obtains a passing  
          score on Step III of the USMLE in more than four attempts  
          to be considered for a certificate if the applicant meets  
          all of the following criteria:  1) He or she holds an  
          unlimited and unrestricted license as a physician and  
          surgeon in another state and has held that license  
          continuously for a minimum of four years prior to the date  
          of application; 2) He or she is certified by a specialty  
          board that is a member board of the American Board of  
          Medical Specialties; 3) He or she is not subject to denial  
          of licensure, as specified; 4) He or she has not graduated  
          from a medical school that has been disapproved by the MBC  
          or that does not provide a resident course of instruction;  
          5) He or she has graduated from a medical school recognized  
          by the MBC, as specified, and, 6) He or she has not been  
          the subject of a disciplinary action by a medical licensing  
          authority or of an adverse judgment or settlement resulting  
          from the practice of medicine that, as determined by the  
          MBC, constitutes a pattern of negligence or incompetence.   
          Since this bill allows for unlimited opportunities to take  
          Step III of the examination, these requirements have also  
          been eliminated.

           Prior Legislation  

          AB 1796 (Bermudez, Chapter 843, Statutes of 2006) required  
          an applicant for a physician and surgeon certificate to  
          obtain a passing score on Step III of the USMLE within four  

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          attempts.

          SB 1048 (Committee on Business, Professions and Economic  
          Development, Chapter 588, Statutes of 2007) an omnibus  
          bill, allowed an applicant who obtains a passing score on  
          Step III of the USMLE on more than four attempts if  
          specified requirements are met.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/19/10)

          American GI Forum of California
          California Hospital Association

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/19/10)

          Department of Consumer Affairs
          Medical Board of California

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          the MBC has no formal procedure for adopting new passing  
          scores for the USMLE and that has proved to be problematic.  
           The lack of a formal adoption process combined with the  
          three-month window provided to take the examination, after  
          registering, has created confusion as the MBC may increase  
          the recommended passing score at any time without public  
          record, input, or notification to applicants that have  
          already registered for the examination.  Thus, highly  
          qualified physicians have been denied licensure because of  
          the lack of a formalized process.  Additionally, failing to  
          pass the USMLE under an arbitrary cap on the number of  
          attempts does not translate into a lack of competency in  
          providing high-quality medical care.  Furthermore, existing  
          law and the MBC procedure does not allow consideration for  
          learning disabilities, a history of poor performance on  
          standardized tests, hardships, or other variables that may  
          impede the ability of an individual to pass the examination  
          within the current standards.  There is no mechanism for  
          the MBC to consider individuals or extending circumstances  
          that may have contributed to poor performance on the exam.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The Medical Board of California  

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          states in opposition, "Currently, applicants for licensure  
          are required to pass Step III of the United States Medical  
          Licensing Examination (USMLE) within four attempts in order  
          to be eligible to be licensed as a physician in California.  
           This bill would give applicants an unlimited number of  
          attempts to take and pass Step III of the USMLE.

          "Studies have shown that allowing applicants for licensure  
          unlimited attempts to pass Step III of the USMLE allows for  
          substandard physicians to be practicing in California and  
          this puts patients at great risk.  Because the number of  
          attempts needed to pass required exams is not disclosed to  
          the public, consumers do not know they are being treated by  
          a physician who had to take the very exam that indicates  
          their ability and level of competence as a health care  
          professional multiple times before they were considered  
          adequate for licensure."


           GOVERNOR'S VETO MESSAGE  :  
           
             "I am returning Senate Bill 1410 without my  
             signature.  This measure weakens California's  
             existing licensing requirements for California  
             physicians and potentially puts patients at risk by  
             giving substandard physicians an unlimited number of  
             attempts to pass the final step of the United States  
             Medical Licensing Examination.  In addition,  
             physicians are able to eventually obtain licensure in  
             California if they can be licensed in another state  
             for at least four years without any adverse licensure  
             action.  For these reasons, I am unable to sign this  
             bill." 


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Bass, Beall,  
            Bill Berryhill, Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Block,  
            Blumenfield, Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero,  
            Charles Calderon, Carter, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Coto,  
            Davis, De La Torre, De Leon, DeVore, Eng, Evans, Feuer,  
            Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Fuller, Furutani, Gaines,  
            Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gilmore, Hagman, Hall, Harkey,  
            Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Huber, Huffman, Jeffries,  

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            Jones, Knight, Lieu, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma,  
            Mendoza, Miller, Monning, Nava, Nestande, Niello,  
            Nielsen, Norby, V. Manuel Perez, Portantino, Ruskin,  
            Salas, Saldana, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Audra  
            Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Tran,  
            Villines, John A. Perez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Yamada, Vacancy


          JA:nl  10/5/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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