BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1411|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 1411
          Author:   Simitian (D)
          Amended:  5/11/10
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 4/13/10
          AYES:  Leno, Cogdill, Cedillo, Hancock, Huff, Steinberg,  
            Wright

           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  4-0, 4/20/10
          AYES:  Corbett, Harman, Hancock, Leno
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Walters

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    Impersonation:  Internet

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill creates a new misdemeanor for when a  
          person knowingly and without consent credibly impersonates  
          another actual person on the Internet, or other electronic  
          means in order to harm, intimidate, threaten, or defraud  
          another person.  This bill also provides that an aggrieved  
          party may bring a civil action against the violator for  
          compensatory damages and injunctive relief or equitable  
          relief.  

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law provides that any person who  
          falsely personates another person is guilty of an alternate  
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          felony-misdemeanor.  False personation involves  
          intentionally assuming the identity of another person where  
          it is likely that the person whose identity was assumed  
          could become liable to criminal prosecution or a lawsuit,  
          or be subject to a debt or penalty.  The crime is also  
          committed where the defendant intentionally assumed the  
          identity of another person under circumstances where a  
          benefit "might accrue" to the defendant or any other  
          person.  (Section 529 of the Penal Code)

          Existing law provides that one also commits false  
          personation where he/she assumes the identity of another  
          person to (1) become a bail or surety for any party, or (2)  
          verify, publish, acknowledge, or prove any written  
          instrument, with the intent that the writing be recorded,  
          delivered, or used as true.  (Section 529 of the Penal  
          Code)

          Existing law provides that it is an alternate  
          felony-misdemeanor for a person to willfully obtain the  
          personal identifying information, as defined, of another  
          person and to use such information to obtain, or attempt to  
          obtain, credit, goods, or services in the name of the other  
          person without consent.  (Section 530.5(a) of the Penal  
          Code)

          Existing law, the California Political Cyberfraud Abatement  
          Act, provides that it is unlawful for a person, with intent  
          to mislead, deceive, or defraud, to commit an act of  
          political cyberfraud.  "Political cyberfraud" is defined as  
          an act concerning a political Web site of a statewide  
          ballot measure that is committed with intent to do one of  
          the following:  (1) deny a person access to a political Web  
          site, (2) deny a person the opportunity to register a  
          domain name for a political Web site, or (3) cause a person  
          reasonably to believe that a political Web site has been  
          posted by a person other than the person who posted the Web  
          site.  (Section 18320 et seq. of the Elections Code)

          Existing federal law, the Controlling the Assault of  
          Non-Solicited Pornography And Marketing (CAN-SPAM) Act,  
          preempts state law on unsolicited e-mail transmissions,  
          except for cases that involve fraud or misleading messages.  
           (Public Law 108-187)  







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          Existing state law (Section 17529 et seq. of the Business  
          and Professions Code) defines what constitutes an illegal  
          commercial e-mail advertisement sent from or to California  
          and provides specified remedies.

          Existing law provides that violation of the CAN-SPAM Act is  
          a misdemeanor.  (Section 17529.5 of the Business and  
          Professions Code)

          Existing law, the Anti-Phishing Act of 2005, makes it  
          unlawful for any person, by means of a Web page, electronic  
          mail message, or otherwise through use of the Internet, to  
          solicit, request, or take any action to induce another  
          person to provide identifying information by representing  
          itself to be a business without the authority or approval  
          of the business (Section 22948.2 of the Business and  
          Professions Code).  Existing law further provides that  
          specified persons who are adversely affected by a violation  
          of the Anti-Phishing law may bring an action for damages  
          against the violator (Section 22948.3, subd.  (a)(2) of the  
          Business and Professions Code).  Existing law also provides  
          that the Attorney General or a district attorney may bring  
          an action for civil penalties and injunctive relief against  
          a person who violates the anti-phishing law.  (Section  
          22948.3, subd. (b) of the Business and Professions Code) 

          This bill creates a new misdemeanor for when a person  
          knowingly and without consent credibly impersonates another  
          actual person on the Internet, or other electronic means in  
          order to harm, intimidate, threaten, or defraud another  
          person. 
           
          This bill defines "electronic means" to include opening an  
          e-mail account or an account or a profile on a social  
          networking Internet Web site in another person's name.

          This bill provides that an impersonation is credible where  
          another person would reasonably believe, or did reasonably  
          believe, that the defendant was or is the person who was  
          impersonated.

          This bill provides that a violation of this bill is  
          punishable by a fine not exceeding $10,000, or by  







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          imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by  
          both that fine and imprisonment.

          This bill provides that in addition to any other civil  
          remedy available, an aggrieved party who suffers damage or  
          loss by reason of a violation of this bill may bring a  
          civil action against the violator for compensatory damages  
          and injunctive relief or other equitable relief.

          This bill specifies that the above provisions do not  
          preclude prosecution under any other law.

           Comments  

          The author states:  "Existing law addressing false  
          impersonation was written in 1872 without the modern  
          technologies of today in mind.  SB 1411 would expand upon  
          existing statute by making it a crime to falsely  
          impersonate another person through or on an Internet Web  
          site or by other electronic means.  As our reliance on the  
          Internet to rapidly access, collect and disseminate  
          information increases, many opportunities for abuse have  
          and will present themselves.  The victims of such  
          harassment and defamation as a result of false  
          impersonation perpetrated through the Internet are  
          typically left without adequate legal protection to stop  
          this abuse.  SB 1411 will rectify this problem by expanding  
          the current false impersonation statute to include  
          impersonation done on an Internet Web site or through other  
          electronic means such as email, Facebook, Twitter, and  
          other social media websites."

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/18/10)

          California Peace Officers' Association
          California State Sheriffs' Association
          Crime Victims United of California


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author, "Existing  
          law addressing impersonation was written in 1872, without  







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          the modern technologies of today in mind.  As our reliance  
          on the internet increases, many opportunities for abuse  
          have and will present themselves.  On the Internet, it's  
          easy to be someone else.  You can set up a fake page on  
          Facebook or MySpace; assume an identity on Twitter; or  
          appropriate a name when you create an email account.  This  
          can all be accomplished free-of-charge and in a matter  
          minutes, or even seconds.  The victims of harassment and  
          defamation as a result of such impersonation perpetrated  
          through the Internet are typically left without adequate  
          legal protection to stop this abuse.  SB 1411 will rectify  
          this problem by expanding the current impersonation statute  
          to include impersonation done on an Internet Web site or  
          through other electronic means such as email, Facebook,  
          Twitter, and other social media websites."


          RJG:mw  5/18/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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