BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 1433
                                                                  Page  1


          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 1433 (Leno)
          As Amended  May 5, 2010
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :21-7  
           
           NATURAL RESOURCES   5-3         APPROPRIATIONS      12-5        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Chesbro, Brownley, De     |Ayes:|Fuentes, Bradford,        |
          |     |Leon, Hill, Skinner,      |     |Charles Calderon, Coto,   |
          |     |                          |     |Davis, De Leon, Gatto,    |
          |     |                          |     |Hall, Skinner, Solorio,   |
          |     |                          |     |Torlakson, Torrico        |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Gilmore, Knight, Logue    |Nays:|Conway, Harkey, Miller,   |
          |     |                          |     |Nielsen, Norby            |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Requires the Air Resources Board (ARB) to adjust for  
          inflation the maximum values for specific stationary source  
          fines and that are enforced by ARB and by local air districts  
          beginning March 1, 2011.  Specifically,  this bill:
           
          1)Requires ARB, beginning March 1, 2011, to annually adjust the  
            maximum penalties for violations of air pollution standards  
            enforced by ARB, a local air pollution control district, or a  
            local air quality management district.

          2)Requires that the inflation adjustment calculation be  
            prospective only and be based on the California Consumer Price  
            Index that is released during the January of that year by the  
            Department of Industrial Relations.

          3)Requires ARB to publish the annually adjusted maximum penalty  
            values on their Internet Web site.

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          4)Establishes that ARB is the state agency responsible for the  
            enforcement of all vehicular and federal air pollution  
            regulations.








                                                                  SB 1433
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          5)Establishes that local air districts have the primary  
            responsibility of enforcement of stationary source air  
            pollution laws.

          6)Establishes fines and criminal penalties for specific  
            violations of stationary source air pollution laws.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.

          COMMENTS  :  Fines and penalties are generally established in  
          order to accomplish several basic objectives:  1) encourage  
          timely compliance with the law in order to eliminate negative  
          ongoing impacts of violation of the law; 2) create a level  
          playing field economically and competitively so that violators  
          do not reap competitive advantages; and, 3) discourage further  
          violations with the law.  These principles, in general, apply  
          universally to most violations.   Many of these penalties are  
          established by legislation and, in some cases, have not kept up  
          with inflation.

          Stationary sources of air pollution in California are typically  
          overseen by local air pollution control districts.  The fines  
          associated with these specific air pollution violations were  
          last established in 1982 at a maximum level of $1,000 for a case  
          of strict liability and have not been adjusted for inflation  
          since then.  This bill adjusts maximum penalties for stationary  
          source violations.  However, this adjustment will not be  
          retroactive.  For example, if this specific air pollution  
          maximum fine had been annually adjusted for inflation since the  
          time of its establishment in 1982, the current $1,000 ceiling  
          would now be approximately twice that value (~$2,000).  If the  
          provisions of this bill take effect in 2011, the new maximum  
          fine value will rather be calculated prospectively.  For  
          example, if the provisions of this bill were to have taken  
          effect in 2009, the 2010 maximum penalty value allowable for  
          stationary air pollution violators would have been approximately  
          $1010.  In addition, the penalty adjustments are for maximum  
          values, and no minimum values are established, and courts and  
          local air pollution control districts take into account  
          additional information including mitigating factors when  
          establishing the appropriate penalty when a violation is  
          identified.    








                                                                  SB 1433
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          At the federal level, the existing policy of the U.S.  
          Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is to annually adjust  
          penalties for inflation for both statutory and regulatory  
          violations.  The EPA is required to adjust their penalties for  
          inflation at least every four years.


          SB 1865 (Perata), Chapter 805, Statutes of 2000, raised the  
          civil penalties for some non-strict liability violations of air  
          pollution limits.



          AB 846 (Torrico) is currently in the Assembly Governmental  
          Organization Committee and pertains to inflation adjustments to  
          a wide range of non-air pollution associated penalties.


           Analysis Prepared by  :  Jessica Westbrook / NAT. RES. / (916)  
          319-2092 


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