BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1437|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                         |
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 1437
          Author:   Kehoe (D)
          Amended:  4/13/10
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENERGY, U.&C. COMMITTEE  :  10-0, 4/6/10
          AYES:  Padilla, Dutton, Corbett, Cox, Kehoe, Lowenthal,  
            Oropeza, Simitian, Strickland, Wright
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Florez

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    Electricity vehicles

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the California Public  
          Utilities Commission, by July 1, 2012, for each class of  
          ratepayers, to determine the direct costs and benefits  
          associated with the expected additional load from plug-in  
          hybrid and electric vehicles on the energy grid..

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law requires the California Public  
          Utilities Commission (CPUC) to evaluate policies that  
          develop an infrastructure sufficient to overcome barriers  
          to the widespread use of plug-in hybrid and full electric  
          vehicles (collectively EVs) and to adopt rules to address  
          those barriers by July 1, 2011.

           Background
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          According to the California Energy Commission (CEC) there  
          were 14,670 EVs operating in California in 2008 down from  
          an industry high of 23,399 in 2003.  However an increasing  
          number and variety of EVs are expected to hit the showroom  
          floors of car dealers in the coming months and years.  The  
          CEC expects the number of EVs to grow from 32,756 in 2011  
          to 1.5 million by 2020 and 2.8 million by 2030.  An  
          historic number of automakers have already begun or  
          announced deployment of a range of on-road EVs, including  
          light-duty plug-in hybrid EVs, full-size battery EVs, two  
          wheel battery EVs, and three or four wheel low-speed  
          neighborhood EVs beginning this year.  The state's  
          investor-owned utilities (IOUs) do have tariffs in place  
          for electric cars and have assisted residential customers  
          and fleet managers with the charging infrastructure  
          necessary for the vehicles on a limited basis.  However  
          regulators, the utilities and the electric grid are not  
          ready for the thousands of cars expected.  Infrastructure  
          investments and policies at the customer site, commercial  
          site, public charging site, and distribution system level  
          are all required to prepare the electricity system for the  
          widespread use of EVs.

          In response to the marketplace and the directives of SB 626  
          (Kehoe), of 2009 the CPUC has initiated a rulemaking  
          (R.09-08-009) to determine the barriers and opportunities  
          presented by EVs on the grid.  Issues under consideration  
          include rate design for the charging of EVs, options for  
          development of metering and charging infrastructure, and  
          how to incorporate EV charging with renewable energy  
          supply.

          This bill determines the direct costs and benefits  
          associated with the expected additional load from plug-in  
          hybrid and electric vehicles.  This determination shall  
          include the direct costs of fueling plug-in hybrid and  
          electric vehicles, including the costs of charging  
          connections and upgrades to utility service and the  
          distribution system, and the direct benefits provided,  
          including the increased utilization of existing grid  
          infrastructure.

           Related Legislation  .







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          SB 1455 (Kehoe) requires the CPUC to prepare and make  
          available a handbook that notifies an EV owner of specified  
          safety features and hazards associated with charging an EV.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          DLW:do  4/27/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                       SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED

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