BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1446|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 1446
          Author:   Correa (D)
          Amended:  4/20/10
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE NATURAL RES. & WATER COMMITTEE  :  8-0, 04/13/10
          AYES:  Pavley, Cogdill, Hollingsworth, Huff, Kehoe,  
            Lowenthal, Padilla, Wolk
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Simitian


           SUBJECT  :    Endangered and threatened species:  habitat  
          mitigation

           SOURCE  :     Orange County


           DIGEST  :    This bill makes several statements of  
          legislative intent, relating to the establishment of  
          alternatives for financial assurances under the California  
          Endangered Species Act for public agencies that would  
          ensure that those agencies fully fund their obligations on  
          an ongoing basis for habitat mitigation and the maintenance  
          and monitoring of that mitigation.

           ANALYSIS  :    The California Endangered Species Act  
          generally prohibits activities that will "take" species  
          that are listed as candidate, threatened, or endangered as  
          determined by the California Department of Fish and Game  
          (DFG) and California Fish and Game Commission.  One of the  
          most significant exceptions to this prohibition are lawful  
          activities that obtain an "incidental take" permit which  
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          establishes conditions and mitigation when the take of  
          listed species is necessary. 

          Existing law provides that as a condition of an incidental  
          take permit that the project proponent must minimize and  
          fully mitigate their impacts on listed species.  It also  
          requires project applicants to ensure adequate funding to  
          implement necessary mitigation and monitoring.  The precise  
          mechanisms to provide adequate funding are not specified. 

          DFG policy now emphasizes the importance of long-term  
          funding of the maintenance and management of the mitigation  
          lands.  This long-term funding has often been secured  
          through endowments, a method of obtaining financial  
          assurances that has generated some opposition at the local  
          level. Local governments have been required to deposit cash  
          into California's "special deposit fund" to fund a  
          perpetual endowment that generates sufficient interest to  
          ensure the long-term maintenance of the mitigation lands. 

          State law provides for mechanisms other than endowments to  
          provide financial assurances that a regulatory mitigation  
          plan is adequately funded. Examples include landfills and  
          surface mines, among others. 

           Comments
           
          According to Orange County, this bill is not intended to  
          reduce the mitigation required for an applicant's projects.  
           The sponsor stated that legislation is only intended to  
          address a new fiscal arrangement for funding mitigation.   
          The problem is that it is not reasonable for a public  
          agency to create an endowment which is the estimated amount  
          needed to generate annual interest equivalent to the  
          anticipated maintenance costs in perpetuity. Orange County  
          does not believe that it is fiscally prudent to reserve  
          such large sums for purpose of generating interest when  
          those funds could be put to other public purposes.  In  
          other words, they believe that public agencies should be  
          allowed to budget on an annual basis for their costs to  
          satisfy their mitigation obligations under the state  
          endangered species act.  Orange County estimates that it  
          could potentially be required to establish endowments for  
          as much as $54 million for future road and flood control  







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          projects, and $6.9 million for future waste and recycling  
          projects.  They believe that negotiations with DFG have  
          delayed two public works projects in the county valued at  
          $31 million.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT :   (Verified  4/28/10)

          Orange County (source) 



          DLW:nl  4/28/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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