BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 1451
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   August 4, 2010

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair

                     SB 1451 (Yee) - As Amended:  June 23, 2010 

          Policy Committee:                             Education Vote:6-2

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill requires the State Board of Education (SBE), at the  
          next adoption of the History/Social Science Curriculum  
          Framework, and school districts to ensure the framework complies  
          with existing statute related to racial diversity, United States  
          History, and ethnic tolerance, as specified.  Specifically, this  
          bill:  

          1)Requires the SBE to inform the secretary of education and the  
            chairs of the Assembly and Senate Education Committees of  
            content it interprets (as part of the social content review  
            process for instructional materials) to be the result of  
            changes to Texas statute adopted in May 2010 governing the  
            adoption of instructional materials (IM).  

          2)Extends the sunset date from January 1, 2011 to January 1,  
            2016 of the social content review statute conducted for  
            follow-up IM adoptions.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          Minor, absorbable GF administrative costs to SDE to complete the  
          requirements of this bill.  

          Due to the enactment of AB 2 X4 (Evans), Chapter 2, Statutes of  
          2009 (see below), the governor vetoed $705,000 (GF) for the  
          CDSMC, which conducts the majority of the work associated with  
          IM adoptions.  Specifically, the governor stated, "it is  
          unnecessary for the CDSMC to continue to advise the SBE on  
          content frameworks and IM adoptions for the next five years or  
          until an agreed-upon process is reestablished. This reduction  
          removes funding for unnecessary commission per diem and travel  








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          as well as funding for SDE staff."  

           COMMENTS  

           1)Purpose  .  In May 2010, the Texas SBE adopted revisions to the  
            social studies curriculum for the 2011-12 school year for  
            students in grades K-12.  According to the author, "the  
            revisions are a sharp departure from widely accepted  
            historical teachings that are driven by an inappropriate  
            ideological desire to influence academic content standards for  
            children in public schools. Due to the number of public school  
            students in the state, the changes in Texas could drastically  
            influence textbooks throughout the country as publishers often  
            develop materials based on the standards of larger states."  

            According to the author, the Texas revisions portray the  
            following: 

               a)     Slavery didn't exist -The education board dropped  
                 references to the slave trade in favor of calling it the  
                 more innocuous "Atlantic triangular trade," and recasts  
                 the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as driven by Islamic  
                 fundamentalism.

               b)     Japanese internment was devoid of racism - In order  
                 to counter the idea that the widespread internment of  
                 Japanese citizens was not motivated by racism, amendments  
                 were to include the small number of European internments.

               c)     Reducing the scope of Latino U.S. history -  
                 Revisions downplay the importance of Latino heroes such  
                 as C?sar E. Ch?vez, the late Mexican American civil  
                 rights activist, because he "lacked the stature, impact  
                 and overall contributions of so many others."       

            According to the author, "These curriculum changes are  
            unacceptable. It is widely presumed that the proposed changes  
            to Texas' social studies curriculum will have a national  
            impact on textbook content since Texas is the second larges  
            purchaser of textbooks in the United States (US), second only  
            to California."

           1)Existing law  requires instruction in social science to include  
            the early history of California and a study of the role and  
            contributions of men and women, black Americans, American  








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            Indians, Mexicans, Asians, Pacific Island people, and other  
            ethnic groups to the economic, political, and social  
            development of California and the US.  

            Statute also prohibits school districts from adopting IM that  
            contain any matter reflecting adversely upon persons because  
            of  their race, color, creed, national origin, ancestry, sex,  
            handicap, or occupation, as specified.  

           2)IM adoption process  . Prior to the enactment of AB 2 X4  
            (Evans), Chapter 2, Statutes of 2009 in July 2009 (see below),  
            statute required the SBE to adopt basic IM in the core  
            academic content areas (English language arts, mathematics,  
            history/social science, and science) every six years for use  
            in grades K-8. It also established a schedule for the adoption  
            of IM in other subjects.  Statute also required the SBE to  
            adopt statewide academically rigorous content standards in the  
            core curriculum areas. These content standards are implemented  
            through the curriculum frameworks, as adopted by SBE. The  
            adopted IM must be consistent with the criteria and standards  
            of quality prescribed in the adopted curriculum frameworks.  
            The development of curriculum frameworks is a multi-year  
            process.  Also, the governing board of each school district  
            maintaining one or more high schools is authorized to adopt IM  
            for use in the high schools (grades 9-12) under its control.    
             

           3)AB 2 X4 (Evans), Chapter 2, Statutes of 2009  , specified that  
            local education agencies are not required to purchase IM  
            through the 2012-13 fiscal year.  Consistent with the  
            non-purchasing requirement, Chapter 2 also suspended the  
            requirement for SBE to adopt IM or conduct other procedures  
            associated with adoption (i.e., adopting curriculum  
            frameworks) until the 2013-14 school year.  

           4)Related legislation  .  AB 2069 (Carter), held on this  
            committee's Suspense File in May 2010 established a timeline  
            for the adoption of IM, including history/social science,  
            commencing with the 2013-14 school year

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Kimberly Rodriguez / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081